The Child and the State in India and Pakistan

The Child and the State in India and Pakistan PDF Author: Myron Weiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child labor
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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The Child and the State in India and Pakistan

The Child and the State in India and Pakistan PDF Author: Myron Weiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child labor
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


The Child and the State in India

The Child and the State in India PDF Author: Myron Weiner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691018980
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
India has the largest number of non-schoolgoing working children in the world. Why has the government not removed them from the labor force and required that they attend school, as have the governments of all developed and many developing countries? To answer this question, this major comparative study first looks at why and when other states have intervened to protect children against parents and employers. By examining Europe of the nineteenth century, the United States, Japan, and a number of developing countries, Myron Weiner rejects the argument that children were removed from the labor force only when the incomes of the poor rose and employers needed a more skilled labor force. Turning to India, the author shows that its policies arise from fundamental beliefs, embedded in the culture, rather than from economic conditions. Identifying the specific values that elsewhere led educators, social activists, religious leaders, trade unionists, military officers, and government bureaucrats to make education compulsory and to end child labor, he explains why similar groups in India do not play the same role.

Views on Development

Views on Development PDF Author: Georges Kristoffel Lieten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788188789160
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
Puts Together 3 Essays By Lieten-Faltering Development And The Post-Modern Discourse-State And People; Village Views On Development In India And Pakistan And High Fertility, Education And Child Labour In Pakistan. Lieten Argues That Development In Third World Countries Can Be Viable If It Study On The Strength Of Democracy And Social Justice.

The State of Pakistan's Children

The State of Pakistan's Children PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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The Post-Colonial States of South Asia

The Post-Colonial States of South Asia PDF Author: NA NA
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137115084
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
The chapters in this volume analyse issues relating to political governance, national identity, economic development and regional security that have preoccupied the states of South Asia in the fifty years following independence. India has been faced with the challenge of developing effective democratic structures in the world's most diverse and populous society. It confronts tensions in its efforts to carry out economic reforms in a competitive resource-scarce context, and to maintain its commitment to secularism in the face of the growing influence of Hindu nationalism. The role of the military and of religion have complicated the task of stabilising democratic structures and socio-economic development in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Sri Lanka's political problems have escalated due to the failures of its leadership, unsuccessful constitutional experiments, and unresolved ethnic differences. The transition of Nepal from a centralised monarchy to a participatory political system has generated stresses in its traditional social relations and group rankings. The essays by an international groups of scholars explore these themes with a view to highlighting the complex processes of political change and development that are underway in the South Asian states.

Birth Spacing and Child Survival

Birth Spacing and Child Survival PDF Author: Pushkar Maitra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper argues that the duration between successive children affects child survival (the sibling competition effect) while child survival too affects the duration between successive births (the child replacement effect). This inter-relationship is modelled in terms of a correlated simultaneous hazard model to jointly estimate the hazard of child mortality and that of subsequent birth. The analysis is based on the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 1992-93 household-level data from the Indian province of Punjab and Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS) 1991 data from the Pakistani Punjab province. Our results support evidence of competition among siblings for limited parental resources so that longer prior and posterior birth spacing lower the hazard of mortality. Parental education has a significant effect on the duration between successive births and there is also some evidence in favour of the son-preference hypothesis. Finally, compared to the 1960s, the hazard of subsequent birth has declined significantly in recent decades in the Indian state, but not so in the Pakistani state, highlighting the differential roles of the political and religious institutions shaping people's attitude towards modern contraception and women's education in the two countries.

Genealogy of the Post-colonial State in India and Pakistan

Genealogy of the Post-colonial State in India and Pakistan PDF Author: Tariq Amin-Khan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789694025582
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Comparative Survey on Juvenile Delinquency: Asia and the Far East

Comparative Survey on Juvenile Delinquency: Asia and the Far East PDF Author: United Nations. Department of Social Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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The Evolution of India and Pakistan, 1858 to 1947

The Evolution of India and Pakistan, 1858 to 1947 PDF Author: C.H. Philips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 786

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Pakistan Or Partition of India

Pakistan Or Partition of India PDF Author: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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