The Changing Electoral Map of England and Wales

The Changing Electoral Map of England and Wales PDF Author: Jamie Furlong
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192663909
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
The 2019 British general election saw a dramatic redrawing of the electoral map, with the Labour Party losing seats to the Conservatives in former heartlands in the North of England and Midlands. Yet this had been a long-term shift, with the opposite trend occurring in major cities and university towns, where Labour's support has been increasing. What has driven these changes in electoral geography? Why do they matter? This book offers a definitive account of the changing electoral geography of England and Wales over the past half century. Jamie Furlong and Will Jennings argue that long-term trends in social and economic structure have significantly altered the spatial distribution of voters and, combined with changes in the parties' appeal to those voters, have led to a gradual, though recently accelerating, realignment of the geographical basis of electoral competition. Constituency-level analysis of voting at general elections between 1979 and 2019 reveals a swing from Labour to the Conservatives in demographically 'left behind' areas (areas with largely white, working-class populations and lower levels of educational attainment), while Labour's support has remained stable in areas characterized by high levels of economic deprivation and insecure employment. Areas that have experienced improvements in their socioeconomic condition - typically cities where Labour have inefficiently stacked up votes - have swung towards Labour, whereas areas characterized by economic and population decline have swung towards the Conservatives. Spatial analysis reveals clusters of seats where each party has more support than expected based on sociodemographic composition - places where, in short, place matters. In Merseyside, Labour's vote is much higher than would be predicted by demographics, while this is similarly the case for the Conservatives in Lincolnshire and parts of the West Midlands. But what makes these areas distinctive? We present qualitative case studies for Merseyside and Lincolnshire to identify the place-based, contextual factors that help explain their unusual political characteristics. The book argues for the need to recognize the importance of people, places, and parties in shaping the geography of electoral outcomes.

The Changing Electoral Map of England and Wales

The Changing Electoral Map of England and Wales PDF Author: Jamie Furlong
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192663895
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
The 2019 British general election saw a dramatic redrawing of the electoral map, with the Labour Party losing seats to the Conservatives in former heartlands in the North of England and Midlands. Yet this had been a long-term shift, with the opposite trend occurring in major cities and university towns, where Labour's support has been increasing. What has driven these changes in electoral geography? Why do they matter? This book offers a definitive account of the changing electoral geography of England and Wales over the past half century. Jamie Furlong and Will Jennings argue that long-term trends in social and economic structure have significantly altered the spatial distribution of voters and, combined with changes in the parties' appeal to those voters, have led to a gradual, though recently accelerating, realignment of the geographical basis of electoral competition. Constituency-level analysis of voting at general elections between 1979 and 2019 reveals a swing from Labour to the Conservatives in demographically 'left behind' areas (areas with largely white, working-class populations and lower levels of educational attainment), while Labour's support has remained stable in areas characterized by high levels of economic deprivation and insecure employment. Areas that have experienced improvements in their socioeconomic condition - typically cities where Labour have inefficiently stacked up votes - have swung towards Labour, whereas areas characterized by economic and population decline have swung towards the Conservatives. Spatial analysis reveals clusters of seats where each party has more support than expected based on sociodemographic composition - places where, in short, place matters. In Merseyside, Labour's vote is much higher than would be predicted by demographics, while this is similarly the case for the Conservatives in Lincolnshire and parts of the West Midlands. But what makes these areas distinctive? We present qualitative case studies for Merseyside and Lincolnshire to identify the place-based, contextual factors that help explain their unusual political characteristics. The book argues for the need to recognize the importance of people, places, and parties in shaping the geography of electoral outcomes.

Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain

Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain PDF Author: Paul Whiteley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107024242
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
An original account of why individuals choose one party over another, and why elections are won or lost in Britain.

The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography

The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography PDF Author: Kevin R Cox
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446206831
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
"A thorough and absorbing tour of the sub-discipline... An essential acquisition for any scholar or teacher interested in geographical perspectives on political process." - Sallie Marston, University of Arizona "This unique book is a true encyclopedia of political geography." - Vladimir Kolossov, Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Vice President of the IGU The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography provides a highly contextualised and systematic overview of the latest thinking and research in the field. Edited by key scholars, with international contributions from acknowledged authorities on the relevant research, the Handbook is divided into six sections: Scope and Development of Political Geography: the geography of knowledge, conceptualisations of power and scale. Geographies of the State: state theory, territory and central local relations, legal geographies, borders. Participation and representation: citizenship, electoral geography, media public space and social movements. Political Geographies of Difference: class, nationalism, gender, sexuality and culture. Geography Policy and Governance: regulation, welfare, urban space, and planning. Global Political Geographies: imperialism, post-colonialism, globalization, environmental politics, IR, war and migration. The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography is essential reading for upper level students and scholars with an interest in politics and space.

The Unreformed House of Commons: England and Wales.- 2. Scotland and Ireland

The Unreformed House of Commons: England and Wales.- 2. Scotland and Ireland PDF Author: Edward Porritt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description


The Unreformed House of Commons: England and Wales.- 2. Scotland and Ireland

The Unreformed House of Commons: England and Wales.- 2. Scotland and Ireland PDF Author: Annie Gertrude Porritt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description


England and Wales.- 2. Scotland and Ireland

England and Wales.- 2. Scotland and Ireland PDF Author: Edward Porritt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description


Spaces of Democracy

Spaces of Democracy PDF Author: Clive Barnett
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761947349
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
In an historically unprecedented way, democracy is now increasingly seen as a universal model of legitimate rule. This work addresses the key question: How can democracy be understood in theory and in practice?.

The Boundary Commissions

The Boundary Commissions PDF Author: D. J. Rossiter
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719050831
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
The four Boundary Commissions, one each for England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, were established in the mid-1940s and have now been responsible for creating five new maps of Parliamentary constituencies. Despite their importance in British political life, very little has been written about the Commissions and how they work, and much that has been written focuses on the short-term issues of the electoral impact of a new set of constituencies. This volume is a study of the Commissions, involving in-depth interviews with all major interest groups and individuals alongside scrutiny of all relevant documents and statistical analyses of the outcomes.

Putting Voters in Their Place

Putting Voters in Their Place PDF Author: Ron Johnston
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199268045
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
Using information from the UK elections, this title shows how voters and parties are affected by, and seek to influence, both national and local forces, placing the analysis of electoral behaviour into its geographical context.