The Casimir Effect in Critical Systems

The Casimir Effect in Critical Systems PDF Author: Michael Krech
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810218454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
The well-known Casimir effect has a direct analogue in systems near critical or multicritical points. Critical fluctuations in systems confined to finite geometries lead to attractive or repulsive forces between system boundaries. These forces influence the formation of wetting layers of liquid 4He or binary liquid mixtures near critical points in these fluids. With the aid of recently developed versions of the atomic force microscope, these forces appear to be directly measurable. The book contains an introduction to the physics of critical phenomena and reviews the most recent developments in the theory of finite-size scaling. A detailed discussion of the Casimir effect and related questions follows. The analysis of quantitative effects on the specific heat of critical films, the formation of wetting layers, and force measurements finish the presentation. This is perhaps the first book on the critical Casimir effect.

The Casimir Effect in Critical Systems

The Casimir Effect in Critical Systems PDF Author: Michael Krech
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810218454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
The well-known Casimir effect has a direct analogue in systems near critical or multicritical points. Critical fluctuations in systems confined to finite geometries lead to attractive or repulsive forces between system boundaries. These forces influence the formation of wetting layers of liquid 4He or binary liquid mixtures near critical points in these fluids. With the aid of recently developed versions of the atomic force microscope, these forces appear to be directly measurable. The book contains an introduction to the physics of critical phenomena and reviews the most recent developments in the theory of finite-size scaling. A detailed discussion of the Casimir effect and related questions follows. The analysis of quantitative effects on the specific heat of critical films, the formation of wetting layers, and force measurements finish the presentation. This is perhaps the first book on the critical Casimir effect.

Theory Of Critical Phenomena In Finite-size Systems: Scaling And Quantum Effects

Theory Of Critical Phenomena In Finite-size Systems: Scaling And Quantum Effects PDF Author: Jordan G Brankov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814494569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Get Book Here

Book Description
The aim of this book is to familiarise the reader with the rich collection of ideas, methods and results available in the theory of critical phenomena in systems with confined geometry. The existence of universal features of the finite-size effects arising due to highly correlated classical or quantum fluctuations is explained by the finite-size scaling theory. This theory (1) offers an interpretation of experimental results on finite-size effects in real systems; (2) gives the most reliable tool for extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit of data obtained by computer simulations; (3) reveals the intimate mechanism of how the critical singularities build up in the thermodynamic limit; and (4) can be fruitfully used to explain the low-temperature behaviour of quantum critical systems.The exposition is given in a self-contained form which presumes the reader's knowledge only in the framework of standard courses on the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena. The instructive role of simple models, both classical and quantum, is demonstrated by putting the accent on the derivation of rigorous and exact analytical results.

The Casimir Effect and Its Applications

The Casimir Effect and Its Applications PDF Author: Vladimir Mikhaĭlovich Mostepanenko
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198539988
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Of value to the general scientific public, this is the first book in the world scientific literature devoted to the Casimir effect. This topic has important applications in the fields of elementary particle physics, statistical physics, quantum field theory, gravitation and cosmology.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics PDF Author: David Landau
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849014X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 583

Get Book Here

Book Description
Unique coverage of Monte Carlo methods for both continuum and lattice systems, explaining particularly analysis of phase transitions.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics PDF Author: David P. Landau
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521842389
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book Here

Book Description
This updated edition deals with the Monte Carlo simulation of complex physical systems encountered in condensed-matter physics, statistical mechanics, and related fields. It contains many applications, examples, and exercises to help the reader. It is an excellent guide for graduate students and researchers who use computer simulations in their research.

50 Years Of The Renormalization Group: Dedicated To The Memory Of Michael E Fisher

50 Years Of The Renormalization Group: Dedicated To The Memory Of Michael E Fisher PDF Author: Amnon Aharony
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811282390
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 912

Get Book Here

Book Description
The contributions in the book are devoted to the memory of Michael E Fisher, and hence include many personal memories from people whose work was influenced by him. Also, the book is a collection of articles from leaders in the field of phase transitions and critical phenomena, to celebrate 50 years of the renormalization group and the 1972 paper by Wilson and Fisher. Many of the articles review, in tutorial form, the progress in the fields of phase transitions and the renormalization group.

4M 2006 - Second International Conference on Multi-Material Micro Manufacture

4M 2006 - Second International Conference on Multi-Material Micro Manufacture PDF Author: Stefan Dimov
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008046629X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Get Book Here

Book Description
4M 2006 - Second International Conference on Multi-Material Micro Manufacture covers the latest state-of-the-art research results from leading European researchers in advanced micro technologies for batch processing of metals, polymers, and ceramics, and the development of new production platforms for micro systems-based products. These contributions are from leading authors at a platform endorsed and funded by the European Union R&D community, as well as leading universities, and independent research and corporate organizations. - Contains authoritative papers that reflect the latest developments in micro technologies and micro systems-based products

Colloidal Particles in Critical Fluids

Colloidal Particles in Critical Fluids PDF Author: Frank Schlesener
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3898739716
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Get Book Here

Book Description


Advances in Biomembranes and Lipid Self-Assembly

Advances in Biomembranes and Lipid Self-Assembly PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128050802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Elsevier book series Advances in Biomembranes and Lipid Self-Assembly (previously titled Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes), provides a global platform for a broad community of experimental and theoretical researchers studying cell membranes, lipid model membranes, and lipid self-assemblies from the micro- to the nanoscale. Planar lipid bilayers are widely studied due to their ubiquity in nature and find their application in the formulation of biomimetic model membranes and in the design of artificial dispersion of liposomes. Moreover, lipids self-assemble into a wide range of other structures including micelles and the liquid crystalline hexagonal and cubic phases. Consensus has been reached that curved membrane phases do play an important role in nature as well, especially in dynamic processes such as vesicles fusion and cell communication. Self-assembled lipid structures have enormous potential as dynamic materials ranging from artificial lipid membranes to cell membranes, from biosensing to controlled drug delivery, from pharmaceutical formulations to novel food products to mention a few. An assortment of chapters in this volume represents both original research as well as comprehensive reviews written by world leading experts and young researchers. - Surveys recent theoretical and experimental results on lipid micro- and nanostructures - Presents potential uses of applications like clinically relevant diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, biotechnology, pharmaceutical engineering, and food products - Provides both original research as well as comprehensive reviews written by world leading experts and young researchers - Provides a global platform for a broad community of experimental and theoretical researchers studying cell membranes, lipid model membranes, and lipid self-assemblies from the micro- to the nanoscale.

Van der Waals Forces

Van der Waals Forces PDF Author: V. Adrian Parsegian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139444166
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book should prove to be the definitive work explaining van der Waals forces, how to calculate them and take account of their impact under any circumstances and conditions. These weak intermolecular forces are of truly pervasive impact, and biologists, chemists, physicists and engineers will profit greatly from the thorough grounding in these fundamental forces that this book offers. Parsegian has organized his book at three successive levels of mathematical sophistication, to satisfy the needs and interests of readers at all levels of preparation. The Prelude and Level 1 are intended to give everyone an overview in words and pictures of the modern theory of van der Waals forces. Level 2 gives the formulae and a wide range of algorithms to let readers compute the van der Waals forces under virtually any physical or physiological conditions. Level 3 offers a rigorous basic formulation of the theory.