The Cambridge Platonists in Philosophical Context

The Cambridge Platonists in Philosophical Context PDF Author: G.A. Rogers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940158933X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
The Cambridge Platonists were defenders of tolerance in the political as well as the moral sphere ; they held that practical j u d g e m e n t came down in the last instance to individual conscience ; and they laid the foundations of our modern conceptions of conscience and liberty. But at the same time they ma intained the existence of eternal truths , and of a Good-in-itself , identical with Truth and Being, refusing to admit that freedom of conscience i m p li e d moral relativism. They were critics of dogmatism, and of the sectarian notion of "enthusiasm" as a source of illumination , on the grounds that both were disruptive of social harmony; they pleaded the cause of reason , in the hope that it could become the foundation of all human knowledge . Yet , for all that , they ma intained that a certain sort of mystical illumination lay at the heart of all true thought , and that human reason had validity only in virtue of i t s divine origin . They debated with Des cartes and took a keen interest in his mech- ism and his dualism ; they brought the atomistic theories of Democritus back into repute; and they sought to provide a detailed account of the causality link ing all phenomena.

The Cambridge Platonists in Philosophical Context

The Cambridge Platonists in Philosophical Context PDF Author: G.A. Rogers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940158933X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Cambridge Platonists were defenders of tolerance in the political as well as the moral sphere ; they held that practical j u d g e m e n t came down in the last instance to individual conscience ; and they laid the foundations of our modern conceptions of conscience and liberty. But at the same time they ma intained the existence of eternal truths , and of a Good-in-itself , identical with Truth and Being, refusing to admit that freedom of conscience i m p li e d moral relativism. They were critics of dogmatism, and of the sectarian notion of "enthusiasm" as a source of illumination , on the grounds that both were disruptive of social harmony; they pleaded the cause of reason , in the hope that it could become the foundation of all human knowledge . Yet , for all that , they ma intained that a certain sort of mystical illumination lay at the heart of all true thought , and that human reason had validity only in virtue of i t s divine origin . They debated with Des cartes and took a keen interest in his mech- ism and his dualism ; they brought the atomistic theories of Democritus back into repute; and they sought to provide a detailed account of the causality link ing all phenomena.

Eighteenth-Century Dissent and Cambridge Platonism

Eighteenth-Century Dissent and Cambridge Platonism PDF Author: Louise Hickman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317228510
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Eighteenth-Century Dissent and Cambridge Platonism identifies an ethically and politically engaged philosophy of religion in eighteenth century Rational Dissent, particularly in the work of Richard Price (1723-1791), and in the radical thought of Mary Wollstonecraft. It traces their ethico-political account of reason, natural theology and human freedom back to seventeenth century Cambridge Platonism and thereby shows how popular histories of the philosophy of religion in modernity have been over-determined both by analytic philosophy of religion and by its critics. The eighteenth century has typically been portrayed as an age of reason, defined as a project of rationalism, liberalism and increasing secularisation, leading inevitably to nihilism and the collapse of modernity. Within this narrative, the Rational Dissenters have been accused of being the culmination of eighteenth-century rationalism in Britain, epitomising the philosophy of modernity. This book challenges this reading of history by highlighting the importance of teleology, deiformity, the immutability of goodness and the divinity of reason within the tradition of Rational Dissent, and it demonstrates that the philosophy and ethics of both Price and Wollstonecraft are profoundly theological. Price’s philosophy of political liberty, and Wollstonecraft’s feminism, both grounded in a Platonic conception of freedom, are perfectionist and radical rather than liberal. This has important implications for understanding the political nature of eighteenth-century philosophical theology: these thinkers represent not so much a shaking off of religion by secular rationality but a challenge to religious and political hegemony. By distinguishing Price and Wollstonecraft from other forms of rationalism including deism and Socinianism, this book takes issue with the popular division of eighteenth-century philosophy into rationalistic and empirical strands and, through considering the legacy of Cambridge Platonism, draws attention to an alternative philosophy of religion that lies between both empiricism and discursive inference.

Henry More, 1614-1687

Henry More, 1614-1687 PDF Author: R. Crocker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401702179
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This is the first modern biography to place Henry More’s (1614-1687) religious and philosophical preoccupations centre-stage, and to provide a coherent interpretation of his work from a consideration of his own writings, their contexts and aims. It is also the first study of More to exploit the full range of his prolific writings and a number of unknown manuscripts relating to his life. It contains an annotated handlist of his extant correspondence.

Cambridge Platonist Spirituality

Cambridge Platonist Spirituality PDF Author: Charles Taliaferro
Publisher: Paulist Press
ISBN: 9780809140381
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This anthology collects essays, poetry and treatises by a group of English philosophers from the Age of Reason who were devoted to the goodness of God and the spiritual importance of rationalism. These philosophers, known as the Cambridge Platonists, produced a movement in philosophical theology that flourished around Cambridge University in the seventeenth century and influenced not only Great Britain, but the United States and beyond. Their school of thought emphasized the great goodness of God, the compatibility of reason and faith, an integrated life of virtue, and the deep joy of living in concord with God. This volume introduces and presents the key documents of the Cambridge Platonist movement while setting its thinkers in their historical and religious context: the decades of turbulence and political crises surrounding the English Civil War.

The Cambridge Platonists

The Cambridge Platonists PDF Author: Frederick James Powicke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cambridge Platonists
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


The Cambridge Platonists

The Cambridge Platonists PDF Author: C. A. Patrides
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521299428
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This volume contains selected discourses chosen to illustrate the tenets characteristic of the influential movement known as Cambridge Platonism.

Platonist Philosophy 80 BC to AD 250

Platonist Philosophy 80 BC to AD 250 PDF Author: George Boys-Stones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108229484
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
'Middle' Platonism has some claim to be the single most influential philosophical movement of the last two thousand years, as the common background to 'Neoplatonism' and the early development of Christian theology. This book breaks with the tradition of considering it primarily in terms of its sources, instead putting its contemporary philosophical engagements front and centre to reconstruct its philosophical motivations and activity across the full range of its interests. The volume explores the ideas at the heart of Platonist philosophy in this period and includes a comprehensive selection of primary sources, a significant number of which appear in English translation for the first time, along with dedicated guides to the questions that have been, and might be, asked about the movement. The result is a tool intended to help bring the study of Middle Platonism into mainstream discussions of ancient philosophy.

The Cambridge Platonists

The Cambridge Platonists PDF Author: Benjamin Whichcote
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cambridge Platonists
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description


Platonism at the Origins of Modernity

Platonism at the Origins of Modernity PDF Author: Douglas Hedley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402064071
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This collection of essays offers an overview of the range and breadth of Platonic philosophy in the early modern period. It examines philosophers of Platonic tradition, such as Cusanus, Ficino, and Cudworth. The book also addresses the impact of Platonism on major philosophers of the period, especially Descartes, Leibniz, Locke, Shaftesbury and Berkeley.

Authority and Authoritative Texts in the Platonist Tradition

Authority and Authoritative Texts in the Platonist Tradition PDF Author: Michael Erler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108922457
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
All disciplines can count on a noble founder, and the representation of this founder as an authority is key in order to construe a discipline's identity. This book sheds light on how Plato and other authorities were represented in one of the most long-lasting traditions of all time. It leads the reader through exegesis and polemics, recovery of the past and construction of a philosophical identity. From Xenocrates to Proclus, from the sceptical shift to the re-establishment of dogmatism, from the Mosaic of the Philosophers to the Neoplatonist Commentaries, the construction of authority emerges as a way of access to the core of the Platonist tradition.