Conservation and Development on the Border of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico

Conservation and Development on the Border of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico PDF Author: Jenny Ericson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Conservation and Development on the Border of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico

Conservation and Development on the Border of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico PDF Author: Jenny Ericson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Population Dynamics, Migration, and the Future of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

Population Dynamics, Migration, and the Future of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve PDF Author: Jenny Ericson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosphere reserves
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve PDF Author: Eckart Boege
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosphere reserves
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Fields of Power, Forests of Discontent

Fields of Power, Forests of Discontent PDF Author: Nora Haenn
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816551006
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Enduring differences between protected areas and local people have produced few happy compromises, but at the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in the southern Mexican state of Campeche, government agents and thousands of local people collaborated on an expansive program to alleviate these tensions—a conservation-development agenda that aimed to improve local people’s standard of living while preserving natural resources. Calakmul is home to numerous endangered species and raises a common question: How can environmental managers and citizens reconcile competing ecological desires? For a brief time in the 1990s, collaborations at Calakmul were heralded as a vital example of melding local management, forest conservation, and economic development. In Fields of Power, Forests of Discontent, Nora Haenn questions the rise and fall of this conservation program to examine conservation at the intersection of national-international agendas and local political-economic interests. While other assessments of such programs have typically focused on why they do or do not succeed, Haenn instead considers conservation’s encounter with people’s everyday lives—and how those experiences affect environmental management. Haenn explores conservation and development from two perspectives: first regionally, to look at how people used conservation to create a new governing entity on a tropical frontier once weakly under national rule; then locally, focusing on personal histories and aspects of community life that shape people's daily lives, farming practices, and immersion in development programs—even though those programs ultimately fail to resolve economic frustrations. She identifies how key political actors, social movements, and identity politics contributed to the instability of the Calakmul alliance. Drawing on extensive interviews with Reserve staff, including its director, she connects regional trends to village life through accounts of disputes at ejido meetings and the failure of ejido development projects. In the face of continued difficulty in creating a popular conservation in Calakmul, Haenn uses lessons from people's lives—history, livelihood, village organization, expectations—to argue for a "sustaining conservation," one that integrates social justice and local political norms with a new, more robust definition of conservation. In this way, Fields of Power, Forests of Discontent goes beyond local ethnography to encourage creative discussion of conservation's impact on both land and people.

Analysis of a Natural Resources Management System in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

Analysis of a Natural Resources Management System in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve PDF Author: Luciana Porter-Bolland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosphere reserves
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Constructing Spaces, Changing Priorities: Conservation and Tourism in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

Constructing Spaces, Changing Priorities: Conservation and Tourism in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve PDF Author: Anne-Marie Sarah Hanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Natural protected areas (NPAs) are created for the protection of biodiversity and natural resources. In NPAs, diverse social constructions of nature come together, representing the specific and often contrasting values of disparate interest groups. The establishment of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Campeche, Mexico fueled social conflict between groups in the region, because its borders cut across existing ejidos (communal lands). The incongruence of policies and actions related to land management in Calakmul presents a particular case where national and international interests are imposed upon local conservation and development concerns. Communities have responded in multiple ways, often resisting new policies or programs, but at times taking advantage of new resources, perspectives, or knowledge. This study analyzes how the differing attitudes of local populations and conservation-oriented NGOs toward conservation, tourism, and towards each other affect how sustainable development activities are carried out within this unique social space.

Evaluating Forest Conservation Programs

Evaluating Forest Conservation Programs PDF Author: Jitka Hiscox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Mayan Land Management, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Restoration Near the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

Mayan Land Management, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Restoration Near the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve PDF Author: Jessica L. Bohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agroforestry systems
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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"Biodiversity is Diversity in Use"

Author: Nora Haenn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Lost Maya Cities

Lost Maya Cities PDF Author: Ivan Sprajc
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1623498228
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Hailed by The Guardian and other publications as “a real-life Indiana Jones,” Slovenian archaeologist Ivan Šprajc has been mapping out previously unknown Mayan sites in Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula since 1996. Most recently, he was credited with the discovery of the Chactún and Lagunita sites in 2013 and 2014, respectively, helping to fill in what was previously one of the largest voids in modern knowledge of the ancient Maya landscape: the 2,800-square-mile Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in central Yucatán. Previously published in Šprajc’s native Slovenian and in German, this thrilling account of machete-wielding jungle expeditions has garnered enthusiastic reviews for its depictions of the efforts, dangers, successes, and disappointments experienced as the explorer-scientist searches out and documents ancient ruins that have been lost to the jungle for centuries. A skilled communicator as well as an experienced scholar, Šprajc conveys in eminently accessible prose a wealth of information on various aspects of the Maya culture, which he has studied closely for decades. The result is a deeply personal presentation of archaeological research on one of the most enigmatic civilizations of the ancient world. Generously illustrated, this book follows the chronology of Šprajc’s discoveries, focusing on what he considers the most interesting episodes. Those who specialize in Mesoamerican prehistory and archaeology will certainly relish Šprajc’s reports concerning his many field surveys and the discoveries that resulted. General readers, too, will enjoy his accounts of previously undocumented sites, ancient urban centers overtaken by the jungle, massive sculpted monuments, and mysterious hieroglyphic inscriptions.