British General Election of October, 1974

British General Election of October, 1974 PDF Author: David Butler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349025399
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description

British General Election of October, 1974

British General Election of October, 1974 PDF Author: David Butler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349025399
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description


Decade of Dealignment

Decade of Dealignment PDF Author: Bo Särlvik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521226740
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This 1983 book examines British politics in the 1970s based on national surveys conducted at the time.

Secularization in the Long 1960s

Secularization in the Long 1960s PDF Author: Clive D. Field
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198799470
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Using empirical research, this study provides a clear guide to the current state of the debate surrounding secularization in Britain during the long 1960s.

Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945

Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945 PDF Author: Mark N. Franklin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521541473
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Voting is a habit. People learn the habit of voting, or not, based on experience in their first few elections. Elections that do not stimulate high turnout among young adults leave a 'footprint' of low turnout in the age structure of the electorate as many individuals who were new at those elections fail to vote at subsequent elections. Elections that stimulate high turnout leave a high turnout footprint. So a country's turnout history provides a baseline for current turnout that is largely set, except for young adults. This baseline shifts as older generations leave the electorate and as changes in political and institutional circumstances affect the turnout of new generations. Among the changes that have affected turnout in recent years, the lowering of the voting age in most established democracies has been particularly important in creating a low turnout footprint that has grown with each election.

Electoral Shocks

Electoral Shocks PDF Author: Edward Fieldhouse
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192520857
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Electoral Shocks: The Volatile Voter in a Turbulent World offers a novel perspective on British elections, focusing on the role of electoral shocks in the context of increasing electoral volatility. It demonstrates and explains the long-term trend in volatility, how shocks have contributed to the level of electoral volatility, and also which parties have benefited from the ensuing volatility. It follows in the tradition of British Election Study books, providing a comprehensive account of specific election outcomes- the General Elections of 2015 and 2017-and a more general and novel approach to understanding electoral change. The authors examine five electoral shocks that affected the elections of 2015 and 2017: the rise in immigration after 2004, particularly from Eastern Europe; the Global Financial Crisis prior to 2010; the coalition government of the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats between 2010 and 2015; the Scottish Independence Referendum in 2014; and the European Union Referendum in 2016. The focus on electoral shocks offers an overarching explanation for the volatility in British elections, alongside the long-term trends that have led to this point. It offers a way to understand the rise and fall of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), Labour's disappointing 2015 performance and its later unexpected gains, the collapse in support for the Liberal Democrats, the dramatic gains of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 2015, and the continuing period of tumultuous politics that has followed the EU referendum and the General Election of 2017. It provides a new way of understanding electoral choice in Britain, and also beyond, and a better understanding of the outcomes of recent elections.

State of the Union

State of the Union PDF Author: Iain McLean
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191531618
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This is the first survey of Unionism, the ideology of most of the rulers of the United Kingdom for the last 300 years. Because it was taken so much for granted, it has never been properly studied. Now that we stand in the twilight of Unionism, it is possible to see it as it casts its long shadow over British and imperial history since 1707. The book looks at all the crucial moments in the history of Unionism. In 1707, the parliaments and (more important) executives of England and Scotland were united. During the 18th century, although not immediately after 1707, that union blossomed and brought benefits to both parties. It facilitated the first and second British Empires. The Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800-01 was formally similar but behaviourally quite different. It was probably doomed from the start when George III refused to accept Catholic Emancipation. Nevertheless, no leading British politician heeded the Irish clamour for Home Rule until Gladstone in 1886. That cataclysmic year has determined the shape of British and Irish politics ever since. Having refused to concede Irish Home Rule through the heyday of primordial Unionism from 1886 to 1920, British politicians had to accept Irish independence in 1921, whereupon primordial Unionism fell apart except in Northern Ireland. Twentieth-century Unionism has been instrumental - valuing the Union for its consequences, not because it was intrinsically good. As Unionism was inextricably tied up with the British Empire, it nevertheless remained as a strong but unexamined theme until the end of Empire. The unionist parties (Conservative and Labour) responded to the upsurge of Scottish and Welsh nationalism, and of violence in Northern Ireland, in the light of their mostly unexamined unionism in the 1960s. With the departure from politics of the last Unionists (Enoch Powell and John Major), British politics is now subtly but profoundly different.

The British Electorate, 1963-1992

The British Electorate, 1963-1992 PDF Author: Ivor Crewe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521499651
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
The information presented covers a wide range of topics in voting and public opinion including the vote, turnout, party membership, partisanship, and attitudes on issues such as abortion, capital punishment and nationalisation.

Political Entrepreneurs

Political Entrepreneurs PDF Author: Catherine E. De Vries
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691254125
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
How challenger parties, acting as political entrepreneurs, are changing European democracies Challenger parties are on the rise in Europe, exemplified by the likes of Podemos in Spain, the National Rally in France, the Alternative for Germany, or the Brexit Party in Great Britain. Like disruptive entrepreneurs, these parties offer new policies and defy the dominance of established party brands. In the face of these challenges and a more volatile electorate, mainstream parties are losing their grip on power. In this book, Catherine De Vries and Sara Hobolt explore why some challenger parties are so successful and what mainstream parties can do to confront these political entrepreneurs. Drawing analogies with how firms compete, De Vries and Hobolt demonstrate that political change is as much about the ability of challenger parties to innovate as it is about the inability of dominant parties to respond. Challenger parties employ two types of innovation to break established party dominance: they mobilize new issues, such as immigration, the environment, and Euroscepticism, and they employ antiestablishment rhetoric to undermine mainstream party appeal. Unencumbered by government experience, challenger parties adapt more quickly to shifting voter tastes and harness voter disenchantment. Delving into strategies of dominance versus innovation, the authors explain why European party systems have remained stable for decades, but also why they are now increasingly under strain. As challenger parties continue to seek to disrupt the existing order, Political Entrepreneurs shows that their ascendency fundamentally alters government stability and democratic politics.

The Resurgence of Conservatism in Anglo-American Democracies

The Resurgence of Conservatism in Anglo-American Democracies PDF Author: Barry Cooper
Publisher: Durham : Duke University Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This work presents analyses by experts on the rise of anew tide of conservative governments in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain in an attempt to find what, if any, common ideologies and programs unite them, with what results, in terms of institutional change and policy direction, have been, and what are the prospects for permanent change.

The Politics of the Labour Party

The Politics of the Labour Party PDF Author: Dennis Kavanagh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135025541
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
It would be differcult to think of any political party whose internal problems have been so publicly scrutinised as have those of the Labour Party in recent years. The authors of The Politics of the Labour Party were not specifically asked to consider the question-why Labour? There has been no shortage of published views on that subject. Instead they were invited to look at certain themes and topics of longer-term significance. With a focus on contemporary problems, whose consequences are still unfolding The Politics of the Labour Party promotes an understanding of the context in which those problems occured and will develop with its main theme being change. Chapters included focus on power in party; the developing incompatibility of intra-party democracy and parliamentary democracy and the changing styles of political leadership. Noted contributors such as the late Robert Mackenzie, Colin Crouch and Dennis Kavanagh raise important questions about the changes in the relationship between the party and the trade unions; remind us about the scale of labours recent decline in electoral support and investigate the party's ideas of representation and asks if Labour is still the workers party. The Politics of the Labour Party provides simply the most authoritative analysis of the longer-term tensions which lie behind the immediacy of day-to-day events.