Author: Leonardo Trevisan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
The Brazilian Labour Market in the 1990s
Brazilian Labor Markets in the 90s
Author: Lauro Ramos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This work presents an overview of the metropolitan labor markets performance in Brazil along the 1990s, including the years of 2001 and 2002. The importance of that period in the evolution of the Brazilian job market is due to the decisive transformations that took place in the Brazilian economy - trade liberalization and the implementation of the stabilization being the most important ones - as well as in the international economic scenario. The introduction attempts to place the decade in this context. The second section presents the evolution of the five main labor market indicators, based upon the information disclosed by the monthly employment survey - PME/IBGE. - throughout those years. The third section relates these indicators to the specific economic contexts within that period. In the fourth section a more disaggregated inspection is carried out, mainly in terms of age, gender and education. Overall remarks are presented in the final sections.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This work presents an overview of the metropolitan labor markets performance in Brazil along the 1990s, including the years of 2001 and 2002. The importance of that period in the evolution of the Brazilian job market is due to the decisive transformations that took place in the Brazilian economy - trade liberalization and the implementation of the stabilization being the most important ones - as well as in the international economic scenario. The introduction attempts to place the decade in this context. The second section presents the evolution of the five main labor market indicators, based upon the information disclosed by the monthly employment survey - PME/IBGE. - throughout those years. The third section relates these indicators to the specific economic contexts within that period. In the fourth section a more disaggregated inspection is carried out, mainly in terms of age, gender and education. Overall remarks are presented in the final sections.
Migration and Human Capital in Brazil During the 1990s
Author: Norbert M. Fiess
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
The Effects of Globalization on Brazilian Labor Market During the 1990's
Author: Fernando Coelho Neto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Some Stylized Facts of the Informal Sector in Brazil in the 1980's and 1990's
Author: Fábio Veras Soares
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Briefly reviews the literature on informal sector and documents facts of the informal sector labour market during the 1980's and 1990's.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Briefly reviews the literature on informal sector and documents facts of the informal sector labour market during the 1980's and 1990's.
Sectoral-Occupational Structural of Employment in Brazil and the Evolution of Income Distribution Over the 1990's
Author: José Celso Cardoso Júnior
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The paper analyses the new sectoral and occupational profile of Brazilian labour market in the 1990?s. Firstly we discuss some general aspects of the sectoral changes in employment and of the personal distribution of income in Brazil. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the personal distribution is more unequal in the service sector than in the industrial sector. This is particulary worrying when we consider the important incorporating role that has been performed by service segment in recent time. Finaly some characteristics of the occupational structure are presented in more details. The figures show that there is a process of expansion of the informal sector going on, which is regarded here as an evidence of the disorganization of Brazilian labour market.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The paper analyses the new sectoral and occupational profile of Brazilian labour market in the 1990?s. Firstly we discuss some general aspects of the sectoral changes in employment and of the personal distribution of income in Brazil. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the personal distribution is more unequal in the service sector than in the industrial sector. This is particulary worrying when we consider the important incorporating role that has been performed by service segment in recent time. Finaly some characteristics of the occupational structure are presented in more details. The figures show that there is a process of expansion of the informal sector going on, which is regarded here as an evidence of the disorganization of Brazilian labour market.
Meeting the Employment Challenge
Author: Janine Berg
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221179474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Arguing that economic policies in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico favor markets over institutions and the international economy over the domestic - to the detriment of the workforce in those countries - this publication presents extensive evidence in support of placing employment concerns at the center of economic and social policies. The authors discuss the challenges the three countries face in creating employment, as well as the evolution of the labor market since 1990 in terms of the quantity and quality of jobs. They then explore the impact of five policy areas on employment creation: macroeconomic policy, trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, labor market regulations and policies, and social dialogue. Their concluding recommendations offer concrete steps for balancing market forces and policy intervention in the interest of employment growth in a sound economy
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221179474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Arguing that economic policies in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico favor markets over institutions and the international economy over the domestic - to the detriment of the workforce in those countries - this publication presents extensive evidence in support of placing employment concerns at the center of economic and social policies. The authors discuss the challenges the three countries face in creating employment, as well as the evolution of the labor market since 1990 in terms of the quantity and quality of jobs. They then explore the impact of five policy areas on employment creation: macroeconomic policy, trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, labor market regulations and policies, and social dialogue. Their concluding recommendations offer concrete steps for balancing market forces and policy intervention in the interest of employment growth in a sound economy
Brazil
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This report, conducted jointly by researchers in Brazil and at the World Bank, aims to address the debate on how the Brazilian labor market functions. It does so not by focusing on labor market functioning but on its outcomes. What is central are labor market outcomes, such as adequate employment growth so that job-seekers can find gainful employment, acceptable worker productivity levels that are fairly compensated, and reasonable income security for workers and their households. This report is structured as follows: Chapter 1 argues that labor laws have begun to show signs of obsolescence. Chapter 2 shows this is reflected in deteriorating outcomes. Key indicators--employment growth, labor force participation, unemployment rates, and income security--all point to worsening labor market functioning since the mid-1990s. The report then examines how changed macroeconomic circumstances call for changes in labor market institutions, regulations, and interventions. Using a characterization of the economy in which informality has a central role, Chapter 3 illustrates the correspondence between the three main macroeconomic phenomena of the 1990s--greater openness, stabilization, and fiscal adjustment--and Brazil's labor market priorities. Chapter 4 concludes that the labor market has signaled the shortage of educated workers since the 1990s, and the onus is now on the education and training systems to respond. Analysis of how Brazil's labor market functions in Chapter 5 points to evidence that indicates that Brazil's poorer workers and smaller firms are especially disadvantaged by how the labor market functions. The report identifies three sets of priorities for reform: changes in mandated non-wage benefits and minimum wage setting to price labor correctly and encourage empoloyment growth (Chapter 6), changes in severance legislation and functioning of labor courts to better align incentives and increase productivity (Chapter 7), and improvements in interventions to increase income security for all workers (Chapter 8). Chapter 9 summarizes and highlights the main policy implications. Volume 2 contains in-depth examination of the issues of interest in Brazil and the relevant international experience, on which Chapters 1 through 8 of the first volume are based.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This report, conducted jointly by researchers in Brazil and at the World Bank, aims to address the debate on how the Brazilian labor market functions. It does so not by focusing on labor market functioning but on its outcomes. What is central are labor market outcomes, such as adequate employment growth so that job-seekers can find gainful employment, acceptable worker productivity levels that are fairly compensated, and reasonable income security for workers and their households. This report is structured as follows: Chapter 1 argues that labor laws have begun to show signs of obsolescence. Chapter 2 shows this is reflected in deteriorating outcomes. Key indicators--employment growth, labor force participation, unemployment rates, and income security--all point to worsening labor market functioning since the mid-1990s. The report then examines how changed macroeconomic circumstances call for changes in labor market institutions, regulations, and interventions. Using a characterization of the economy in which informality has a central role, Chapter 3 illustrates the correspondence between the three main macroeconomic phenomena of the 1990s--greater openness, stabilization, and fiscal adjustment--and Brazil's labor market priorities. Chapter 4 concludes that the labor market has signaled the shortage of educated workers since the 1990s, and the onus is now on the education and training systems to respond. Analysis of how Brazil's labor market functions in Chapter 5 points to evidence that indicates that Brazil's poorer workers and smaller firms are especially disadvantaged by how the labor market functions. The report identifies three sets of priorities for reform: changes in mandated non-wage benefits and minimum wage setting to price labor correctly and encourage empoloyment growth (Chapter 6), changes in severance legislation and functioning of labor courts to better align incentives and increase productivity (Chapter 7), and improvements in interventions to increase income security for all workers (Chapter 8). Chapter 9 summarizes and highlights the main policy implications. Volume 2 contains in-depth examination of the issues of interest in Brazil and the relevant international experience, on which Chapters 1 through 8 of the first volume are based.
Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil
Author: Joana Silva
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464806454
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 175
Book Description
Continued social and economic progress in Brazil will depend on high employment, sustained labor productivity and income growth, and opportunities for the poor and disadvantaged to upgrade their own productivity and convert it into sustainable incomes.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464806454
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 175
Book Description
Continued social and economic progress in Brazil will depend on high employment, sustained labor productivity and income growth, and opportunities for the poor and disadvantaged to upgrade their own productivity and convert it into sustainable incomes.
Brazil
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This report, conducted jointly by researchers in Brazil and at the World Bank, aims to address the debate on how the Brazilian labor market functions. It does so not by focusing on labor market functioning but on its outcomes. What is central are labor market outcomes, such as adequate employment growth so that job-seekers can find gainful employment, acceptable worker productivity levels that are fairly compensated, and reasonable income security for workers and their households. This report is structured as follows: Chapter 1 argues that labor laws have begun to show signs of obsolescence. Chapter 2 shows this is reflected in deteriorating outcomes. Key indicators--employment growth, labor force participation, unemployment rates, and income security--all point to worsening labor market functioning since the mid-1990s. The report then examines how changed macroeconomic circumstances call for changes in labor market institutions, regulations, and interventions. Using a characterization of the economy in which informality has a central role, Chapter 3 illustrates the correspondence between the three main macroeconomic phenomena of the 1990s--greater openness, stabilization, and fiscal adjustment--and Brazil's labor market priorities. Chapter 4 concludes that the labor market has signaled the shortage of educated workers since the 1990s, and the onus is now on the education and training systems to respond. Analysis of how Brazil's labor market functions in Chapter 5 points to evidence that indicates that Brazil's poorer workers and smaller firms are especially disadvantaged by how the labor market functions. The report identifies three sets of priorities for reform: changes in mandated non-wage benefits and minimum wage setting to price labor correctly and encourage empoloyment growth (Chapter 6), changes in severance legislation and functioning of labor courts to better align incentives and increase productivity (Chapter 7), and improvements in interventions to increase income security for all workers (Chapter 8). Chapter 9 summarizes and highlights the main policy implications. Volume 2 contains in-depth examination of the issues of interest in Brazil and the relevant international experience, on which Chapters 1 through 8 of the first volume are based.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This report, conducted jointly by researchers in Brazil and at the World Bank, aims to address the debate on how the Brazilian labor market functions. It does so not by focusing on labor market functioning but on its outcomes. What is central are labor market outcomes, such as adequate employment growth so that job-seekers can find gainful employment, acceptable worker productivity levels that are fairly compensated, and reasonable income security for workers and their households. This report is structured as follows: Chapter 1 argues that labor laws have begun to show signs of obsolescence. Chapter 2 shows this is reflected in deteriorating outcomes. Key indicators--employment growth, labor force participation, unemployment rates, and income security--all point to worsening labor market functioning since the mid-1990s. The report then examines how changed macroeconomic circumstances call for changes in labor market institutions, regulations, and interventions. Using a characterization of the economy in which informality has a central role, Chapter 3 illustrates the correspondence between the three main macroeconomic phenomena of the 1990s--greater openness, stabilization, and fiscal adjustment--and Brazil's labor market priorities. Chapter 4 concludes that the labor market has signaled the shortage of educated workers since the 1990s, and the onus is now on the education and training systems to respond. Analysis of how Brazil's labor market functions in Chapter 5 points to evidence that indicates that Brazil's poorer workers and smaller firms are especially disadvantaged by how the labor market functions. The report identifies three sets of priorities for reform: changes in mandated non-wage benefits and minimum wage setting to price labor correctly and encourage empoloyment growth (Chapter 6), changes in severance legislation and functioning of labor courts to better align incentives and increase productivity (Chapter 7), and improvements in interventions to increase income security for all workers (Chapter 8). Chapter 9 summarizes and highlights the main policy implications. Volume 2 contains in-depth examination of the issues of interest in Brazil and the relevant international experience, on which Chapters 1 through 8 of the first volume are based.