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Author: Adam Sharratt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781389702112
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
At the turn of the 20th Century a new wave of artists and designers started rejecting previous notions of realism, ornament and romanticism in what we would come to know as 'modernism'. Be it a reaction to bourgeois ideals, the horrors of war, enlightenment or the industrial revolution, school's such as The Bauhaus started teaching and moulding a new generation where (to use a well-worn saying) form followed function. At the centre of this was the adoption of the grid. Just as designers such as M�ller-Brockmann and Tschichold we're establishing modular grids as the bedrock of 20th century graphic design, architects were doing the same with buildings. Unburdened by technological restraints as industrial developments saw the introduction of steel-framed buildings, architects proposed structures with previously unthinkable rationality and form. Grids in architecture were by no means first introduced in this period (there are theories that The Acropolis is built upon the guidelines of the golden ratio), but whether it be Le Corbusier's use of his Modulor system or followers of Lloyd Wright's Japanese influence there had never been a movement that sculpted with such order. This book looks at nine examples of this thinking in some of it's purest forms.
Author: Adam Sharratt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781389702112
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
At the turn of the 20th Century a new wave of artists and designers started rejecting previous notions of realism, ornament and romanticism in what we would come to know as 'modernism'. Be it a reaction to bourgeois ideals, the horrors of war, enlightenment or the industrial revolution, school's such as The Bauhaus started teaching and moulding a new generation where (to use a well-worn saying) form followed function. At the centre of this was the adoption of the grid. Just as designers such as M�ller-Brockmann and Tschichold we're establishing modular grids as the bedrock of 20th century graphic design, architects were doing the same with buildings. Unburdened by technological restraints as industrial developments saw the introduction of steel-framed buildings, architects proposed structures with previously unthinkable rationality and form. Grids in architecture were by no means first introduced in this period (there are theories that The Acropolis is built upon the guidelines of the golden ratio), but whether it be Le Corbusier's use of his Modulor system or followers of Lloyd Wright's Japanese influence there had never been a movement that sculpted with such order. This book looks at nine examples of this thinking in some of it's purest forms.
Author: Marion Gottschalk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319492292
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of the IEC 62559 Use Case Methodology, explains how it is related to the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM), and details how a holistic view for both architecture and requirements engineering can be achieved. It describes a standardized and holistic approach to requirements engineering for smart grid projects based on work conducted in the context of the EU M/490 standardization mandate. Over the last years, this method has been established in Europe as the basic building block of requirements engineering in the utilities sector. The authors present a canonical, structured approach that users can apply to the Use Case Methodology and the SGAM, as well as open tools for this purpose. The application in various domains outside the smart grid is also discussed, as it can be used for critical infrastructures or system-of-systems domains like Industrie 4.0 and Ambient Assisted Living. Accordingly, the book also presents various architecture models for different fields of application, like EMAM, SCIAM, RAMI 4.0, and MAF.
Author: Allen Hurlburt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471289234
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Hannah B Higgins
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262512408
Category : Design
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Ten grids that changed the world: the emergence and evolution of the most prominent visual structure in Western culture. Emblematic of modernity, the grid is the underlying form of everything from skyscrapers and office cubicles to paintings by Mondrian and a piece of computer code. And yet, as Hannah Higgins makes clear in this engaging and evocative book, the grid has a history that long predates modernity; it is the most prominent visual structure in Western culture. In The Grid Book, Higgins examines the history of ten grids that changed the world: the brick, the tablet, the gridiron city plan, the map, musical notation, the ledger, the screen, moveable type, the manufactured box, and the net. Charting the evolution of each grid, from the Paleolithic brick of ancient Mesopotamia through the virtual connections of the Internet, Higgins demonstrates that once a grid is invented, it may bend, crumble, or shatter, but its organizing principle never disappears. The appearance of each grid was a watershed event. Brick, tablet, and city gridiron made possible sturdy housing, the standardization of language, and urban development. Maps, musical notation, financial ledgers, and moveable type promoted the organization of space, music, and time, international trade, and mass literacy. The screen of perspective painting heralded the science of the modern period, classical mechanics, and the screen arts, while the standardization of space made possible by the manufactured box suggested the purified box forms of industrial architecture and visual art. The net, the most ancient grid, made its first appearance in Stone Age Finland; today, the loose but clearly articulated networks of the World Wide Web suggest that we are in the middle of an emergent grid that is reshaping the world, as grids do, in its image.
Author: Josef Müller-Brockmann
Publisher: Verlag Niggli AG
ISBN:
Category : Design
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
From a professional for professionals, here is the definitive word on using grid systems in graphic design since 1981.
Author: Joan Busquets
Publisher: Oro Editions
ISBN: 9781940743950
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Urban Grids: Handbook for Regular City Design' is the result of a five-year design research project undertaken by professor Joan Busquets and Dingliang Yang at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. The research that is the foundation for this publication emphasizes the value of open forms for city design, a publication that specifically insists that the grid has the unique capacity to absorb and channel urban transformation flexibly and productively. 'Urban Grids' analyzes cities and urban projects that utilize the grid as the main structural device for allowing rational development, and goes further to propose speculative design projects capable of suggesting new urban paradigms drawn from the grid as a design tool. Consisting of six major parts, it is divided into the following topics: 1) the atlas of grid cities, 2) grid projects through history, 3) the 20th-century dilemma, 4) the atlas of contemporary grid projects, 5) projective tools for the future, and 6) goodgrid city as an open form coping with new urban issues.
Author: Ian Foster
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 1558609334
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 778
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Book Description
"The Grid" is an emerging infrastructure that will fundamentally change the way people think about and use computing. The editors reveal the revolutionary impact of large-scale resource sharing and virtualization within science and industry, and the intimate relationships between organization and resource sharing structures.
Author: Lizhe Wang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420067680
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 529
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Book Description
Identifies Recent Technological Developments Worldwide The field of grid computing has made rapid progress in the past few years, evolving and developing in almost all areas, including concepts, philosophy, methodology, and usages. Grid Computing: Infrastructure, Service, and Applications reflects the recent advances in this field, covering the research aspects that involve infrastructure, middleware, architecture, services, and applications. Grid Systems Across the Globe The first section of the book focuses on infrastructure and middleware and presents several national and international grid systems. The text highlights China Research and Development environment Over Wide-area Network (CROWN), several ongoing cyberinfrastructure efforts in New York State, and Enabling Grids for E-sciencE (EGEE), which is co-funded by the European Commission and the world’s largest multidisciplinary grid infrastructure today. The second part of the book discusses recent grid service advances. The authors examine the UK National Grid Service (NGS), the concept of resource allocation in a grid environment, OMIIBPEL, and the possibility of treating scientific workflow issues using techniques from the data stream community. The book describes an SLA model, reviews portal and workflow technologies, presents an overview of PKIs and their limitations, and introduces PIndex, a peer-to-peer model for grid information services. New Projects and Initiatives The third section includes an analysis of innovative grid applications. Topics covered include the WISDOM initiative, incorporating flow-level networking models into grid simulators, system-level virtualization, grid usage in the high-energy physics environment in the LHC project, and the Service Oriented HLA RTI (SOHR) framework. With a comprehensive summary of past advances, this text is a window into the future of this nascent technology, forging a path for the next generation of cyberinfrastructure developers.
Author: Hilary Ballon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231159906
Category : Atlases
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Published to coincide with an exhibition at the Museum of the City of New York celebrating the bicentennial of the 1811 Commissioners' Plan of Manhattan, this volume does more than memorialize such a visionary effort, it serves as an enduring reference full of rare images and information."--P. [4] of cover.
Author: Bart Jacob
Publisher: IBM.Com/Redbooks
ISBN: 9780738494005
Category : Computational grids (Computer systems)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
