The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems

The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems PDF Author: Xin-Rong Dai
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470420155
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
A longstanding problem in Gabor theory is to identify time-frequency shifting lattices aZ×bZ and ideal window functions χI on intervals I of length c such that {e−2πinbtχI(t−ma): (m,n)∈Z×Z} are Gabor frames for the space of all square-integrable functions on the real line. In this paper, the authors create a time-domain approach for Gabor frames, introduce novel techniques involving invariant sets of non-contractive and non-measure-preserving transformations on the line, and provide a complete answer to the above abc-problem for Gabor systems.

The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems

The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems PDF Author: Xin-Rong Dai
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470420155
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description
A longstanding problem in Gabor theory is to identify time-frequency shifting lattices aZ×bZ and ideal window functions χI on intervals I of length c such that {e−2πinbtχI(t−ma): (m,n)∈Z×Z} are Gabor frames for the space of all square-integrable functions on the real line. In this paper, the authors create a time-domain approach for Gabor frames, introduce novel techniques involving invariant sets of non-contractive and non-measure-preserving transformations on the line, and provide a complete answer to the above abc-problem for Gabor systems.

The Mathematics of Superoscillations

The Mathematics of Superoscillations PDF Author: Yakir Aharonov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470423243
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
In the past 50 years, quantum physicists have discovered, and experimentally demonstrated, a phenomenon which they termed superoscillations. Aharonov and his collaborators showed that superoscillations naturally arise when dealing with weak values, a notion that provides a fundamentally different way to regard measurements in quantum physics. From a mathematical point of view, superoscillating functions are a superposition of small Fourier components with a bounded Fourier spectrum, which result, when appropriately summed, in a shift that can be arbitrarily large, and well outside the spectrum. The purpose of this work is twofold: on one hand the authors provide a self-contained survey of the existing literature, in order to offer a systematic mathematical approach to superoscillations; on the other hand, they obtain some new and unexpected results, by showing that superoscillating sequences can be seen of as solutions to a large class of convolution equations and can therefore be treated within the theory of analytically uniform spaces. In particular, the authors will also discuss the persistence of the superoscillatory behavior when superoscillating sequences are taken as initial values of the Schrödinger equation and other equations.

New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry

New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry PDF Author: Shai M. J. Haran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147042312X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
To view the abstract go to http://www.ams.org/books/memo/1166.

Homology of Normal Chains and Cohomology of Charges

Homology of Normal Chains and Cohomology of Charges PDF Author: Th. De Pauw
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470423359
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The authors consider a category of pairs of compact metric spaces and Lipschitz maps where the pairs satisfy a linearly isoperimetric condition related to the solvability of the Plateau problem with partially free boundary. It includes properly all pairs of compact Lipschitz neighborhood retracts of a large class of Banach spaces. On this category the authors define homology and cohomology functors with real coefficients which satisfy the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms, but reflect the metric properties of the underlying spaces. As an example they show that the zero-dimensional homology of a space in our category is trivial if and only if the space is path connected by arcs of finite length. The homology and cohomology of a pair are, respectively, locally convex and Banach spaces that are in duality. Ignoring the topological structures, the homology and cohomology extend to all pairs of compact metric spaces. For locally acyclic spaces, the authors establish a natural isomorphism between their cohomology and the Čech cohomology with real coefficients.

Birationally Rigid Fano Threefold Hypersurfaces

Birationally Rigid Fano Threefold Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Ivan Cheltsov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470423162
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The authors prove that every quasi-smooth weighted Fano threefold hypersurface in the 95 families of Fletcher and Reid is birationally rigid.

Locally Analytic Vectors in Representations of Locally $p$-adic Analytic Groups

Locally Analytic Vectors in Representations of Locally $p$-adic Analytic Groups PDF Author: Matthew J. Emerton
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821875620
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The goal of this memoir is to provide the foundations for the locally analytic representation theory that is required in three of the author's other papers on this topic. In the course of writing those papers the author found it useful to adopt a particular point of view on locally analytic representation theory: namely, regarding a locally analytic representation as being the inductive limit of its subspaces of analytic vectors (of various “radii of analyticity”). The author uses the analysis of these subspaces as one of the basic tools in his study of such representations. Thus in this memoir he presents a development of locally analytic representation theory built around this point of view. The author has made a deliberate effort to keep the exposition reasonably self-contained and hopes that this will be of some benefit to the reader.

Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem for Laminations

Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem for Laminations PDF Author: Viêt-Anh Nguyên
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470422530
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Given a -dimensional lamination endowed with a Riemannian metric, the author introduces the notion of a multiplicative cocycle of rank , where and are arbitrary positive integers. The holonomy cocycle of a foliation and its exterior powers as well as its tensor powers provide examples of multiplicative cocycles. Next, the author defines the Lyapunov exponents of such a cocycle with respect to a harmonic probability measure directed by the lamination. He also proves an Oseledec multiplicative ergodic theorem in this context. This theorem implies the existence of an Oseledec decomposition almost everywhere which is holonomy invariant. Moreover, in the case of differentiable cocycles the author establishes effective integral estimates for the Lyapunov exponents. These results find applications in the geometric and dynamical theory of laminations. They are also applicable to (not necessarily closed) laminations with singularities. Interesting holonomy properties of a generic leaf of a foliation are obtained. The main ingredients of the author's method are the theory of Brownian motion, the analysis of the heat diffusions on Riemannian manifolds, the ergodic theory in discrete dynamics and a geometric study of laminations.

Direct and Inverse Scattering at Fixed Energy for Massless Charged Dirac Fields by Kerr-Newman-de Sitter Black Holes

Direct and Inverse Scattering at Fixed Energy for Massless Charged Dirac Fields by Kerr-Newman-de Sitter Black Holes PDF Author: Thierry Daudé
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470423766
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors study the direct and inverse scattering theory at fixed energy for massless charged Dirac fields evolving in the exterior region of a Kerr-Newman-de Sitter black hole. In the first part, they establish the existence and asymptotic completeness of time-dependent wave operators associated to our Dirac fields. This leads to the definition of the time-dependent scattering operator that encodes the far-field behavior (with respect to a stationary observer) in the asymptotic regions of the black hole: the event and cosmological horizons. The authors also use the miraculous property (quoting Chandrasekhar)—that the Dirac equation can be separated into radial and angular ordinary differential equations—to make the link between the time-dependent scattering operator and its stationary counterpart. This leads to a nice expression of the scattering matrix at fixed energy in terms of stationary solutions of the system of separated equations. In a second part, the authors use this expression of the scattering matrix to study the uniqueness property in the associated inverse scattering problem at fixed energy. Using essentially the particular form of the angular equation (that can be solved explicitly by Frobenius method) and the Complex Angular Momentum technique on the radial equation, the authors are finally able to determine uniquely the metric of the black hole from the knowledge of the scattering matrix at a fixed energy.

Landscapes of Time-Frequency Analysis

Landscapes of Time-Frequency Analysis PDF Author: Paolo Boggiatto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030052109
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
The chapters in this volume are based on talks given at the inaugural Aspects of Time-Frequency Analysis conference held in Turin, Italy from July 5-7, 2017, which brought together experts in harmonic analysis and its applications. New connections between different but related areas were presented in the context of time-frequency analysis, encouraging future research and collaborations. Some of the topics covered include: Abstract harmonic analysis, Numerical harmonic analysis, Sampling theory, Compressed sensing, Mathematical signal processing, Pseudodifferential operators, and Applications of harmonic analysis to quantum mechanics. Landscapes of Time-Frequency Analysis will be of particular interest to researchers and advanced students working in time-frequency analysis and other related areas of harmonic analysis.

Excursions in Harmonic Analysis, Volume 3

Excursions in Harmonic Analysis, Volume 3 PDF Author: Radu Balan
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 331913230X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This volume consists of contributions spanning a wide spectrum of harmonic analysis and its applications written by speakers at the February Fourier Talks from 2002 – 2013. Containing cutting-edge results by an impressive array of mathematicians, engineers, and scientists in academia, industry, and government, it will be an excellent reference for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in pure and applied mathematics, physics, and engineering. Topics covered include · spectral analysis and correlation; · radar and communications: design, theory, and applications; · sparsity · special topics in harmonic analysis. The February Fourier Talks are held annually at the Norbert Wiener Center for Harmonic Analysis and Applications. Located at the University of Maryland, College Park, the Norbert Wiener Center provides a state-of- the-art research venue for the broad emerging area of mathematical engineering.