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Author: Javier Dorado Porras
Publisher: Editorial Dykinson, S.L.
ISBN: 8490319324
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Esta obra colectiva presenta el resultado del Seminario sobre Terrorismo, justicia transicional y grupos vulnerables, organizado por el Instituto Universitario de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas durante los días 4 y 5 de mayo de 2011. Los diversos problemas que aquí se tratan forman parte de una temática general centrada, principalmente, en las violaciones a los derechos humanos que tienen o han tenido lugar en contextos de terrorismo y contraterrorismo, de dictaduras o gobiernos totalitarios, de conflictos armados internos o internacionales, o de opresión de pueblos originarios vinculadas al proceso de colonización. Analizar de forma exhaustiva las causas de tales violaciones, así como las respuestas reales o posibles de índole legal y política a las mismas, hubiera resultado imposible en un seminario de dos días, pero en este libro se ofrecen algunos elementos de análisis de estas cuestiones, vinculadas mayoritariamente con los grupos vulnerables, es decir, con aquéllos grupos sociales en condiciones de desventaja y que, por tanto, son más proclives a las violaciones de los derechos humanos en estos contextos y, en muchos casos, a no encontrar remedio a las mismas. Las cuestiones planteadas en esta obra, como la protección de las víctimas del terrorismo y la estrategia de Naciones Unidas en la lucha contra este fenómeno, las minorías religiosas y las estrategias contra-terroristas, los derechos a la libertad y a la integridad personal en el constitucionalismo americano post 11-S, o los derechos a la verdad, la justicia y la reparación de las víctimas de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos, especialmente las mujeres y los pueblos indígenas, son una buena muestra delos desafíos teóricos y prácticos con los que se enfrentan, en estos contextos, quienes defienden los derechos humanos.
Author: Javier Dorado Porras
Publisher: Editorial Dykinson, S.L.
ISBN: 8490319324
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 228
Get Book Here
Book Description
Esta obra colectiva presenta el resultado del Seminario sobre Terrorismo, justicia transicional y grupos vulnerables, organizado por el Instituto Universitario de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas durante los días 4 y 5 de mayo de 2011. Los diversos problemas que aquí se tratan forman parte de una temática general centrada, principalmente, en las violaciones a los derechos humanos que tienen o han tenido lugar en contextos de terrorismo y contraterrorismo, de dictaduras o gobiernos totalitarios, de conflictos armados internos o internacionales, o de opresión de pueblos originarios vinculadas al proceso de colonización. Analizar de forma exhaustiva las causas de tales violaciones, así como las respuestas reales o posibles de índole legal y política a las mismas, hubiera resultado imposible en un seminario de dos días, pero en este libro se ofrecen algunos elementos de análisis de estas cuestiones, vinculadas mayoritariamente con los grupos vulnerables, es decir, con aquéllos grupos sociales en condiciones de desventaja y que, por tanto, son más proclives a las violaciones de los derechos humanos en estos contextos y, en muchos casos, a no encontrar remedio a las mismas. Las cuestiones planteadas en esta obra, como la protección de las víctimas del terrorismo y la estrategia de Naciones Unidas en la lucha contra este fenómeno, las minorías religiosas y las estrategias contra-terroristas, los derechos a la libertad y a la integridad personal en el constitucionalismo americano post 11-S, o los derechos a la verdad, la justicia y la reparación de las víctimas de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos, especialmente las mujeres y los pueblos indígenas, son una buena muestra delos desafíos teóricos y prácticos con los que se enfrentan, en estos contextos, quienes defienden los derechos humanos.
Author: Martha Minow
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400825385
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
Violence so often begets violence. Victims respond with revenge only to inspire seemingly endless cycles of retaliation. Conflicts between nations, between ethnic groups, between strangers, and between family members differ in so many ways and yet often share this dynamic. In this powerful and timely book Martha Minow and others ask: What explains these cycles and what can break them? What lessons can we draw from one form of violence that might be relevant to other forms? Can legal responses to violence provide accountability but avoid escalating vengeance? If so, what kinds of legal institutions and practices can make a difference? What kinds risk failure? Breaking the Cycles of Hatred represents a unique blend of political and legal theory, one that focuses on the double-edged role of memory in fueling cycles of hatred and maintaining justice and personal integrity. Its centerpiece comprises three penetrating essays by Minow. She argues that innovative legal institutions and practices, such as truth commissions and civil damage actions against groups that sponsor hate, often work better than more conventional criminal proceedings and sanctions. Minow also calls for more sustained attention to the underlying dynamics of violence, the connections between intergroup and intrafamily violence, and the wide range of possible responses to violence beyond criminalization. A vibrant set of freestanding responses from experts in political theory, psychology, history, and law examines past and potential avenues for breaking cycles of violence and for deepening our capacity to avoid becoming what we hate. The topics include hate crimes and hate-crimes legislation, child sexual abuse and the statute of limitations, and the American kidnapping and internment of Japanese Latin Americans during World War II. Commissioned by Nancy Rosenblum, the essays are by Ross E. Cheit, Marc Galanter, Fredrick C. Harris, Judith Lewis Herman, Carey Jaros, Frederick M. Lawrence, Austin Sarat, Ayelet Shachar, Eric K. Yamamoto, and Iris Marion Young.
Author: Erik Ching
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469628678
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
El Salvador's civil war began in 1980 and ended twelve bloody years later. It saw extreme violence on both sides, including the terrorizing and targeting of civilians by death squads, recruitment of child soldiers, and the death and disappearance of more than 75,000 people. Examining El Salvador's vibrant life-story literature written in the aftermath of this terrible conflict--including memoirs and testimonials--Erik Ching seeks to understand how the war has come to be remembered and rebattled by Salvadorans and what that means for their society today. Ching identifies four memory communities that dominate national postwar views: civilian elites, military officers, guerrilla commanders, and working class and poor testimonialists. Pushing distinct and divergent stories, these groups are today engaged in what Ching terms a "narrative battle" for control over the memory of the war. Their ongoing publications in the marketplace of ideas tend to direct Salvadorans' attempts to negotiate the war's meaning and legacy, and Ching suggests that a more open, coordinated reconciliation process is needed in this postconflict society. In the meantime, El Salvador, fractured by conflicting interpretations of its national trauma, is hindered in dealing with the immediate problems posed by the nexus of neoliberalism, gang violence, and outmigration.
Author: Khalid Ghanayim
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030789535
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Relations between societal values and legal doctrine are inevitably complex given the time lag between law and social reality, and the sociological space between legal communities involved in the development and application of the law and non-legal communities affected by it. It falls on open-ended concepts, such as proportionality, human rights, dignity, freedom, and truth, and on legal frameworks for balancing competing rights and interests, such as self-defense, command or corporate responsibility, and restrictions on freedom of expression, to negotiate chronic tensions between law and society and to bridge existing gaps. The present volume contains chapters by leading experts – former judges on constitutional courts and international courts, and some of the world’s leading criminal law, public law, and international law scholars – offering their points of view and professional analysis of legal notions and doctrines that serve as hubs for the interpretation, application, and contestation of core values, which in turn constitute building blocks of the rule of law. The shared perspective on the interplay between values and legal rules in public law, criminal law, and international law is likely to render the publication a valuable resource for both theoreticians and practitioners, law students, and seasoned legal experts working in diverse legal fields.
Author: Claudia Zúñiga, PH D
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781433832970
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
This book illustrates how political psychology has addressed critical social issues in Latin America and provides a selective summary of work conducted by some of the leading Latin American researchers in political psychology.
Author: Emanuela Fronza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9462652341
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
This book examines the criminalisation of denials of genocide and of other mass atrocities in Europe and discusses the implications of protecting institutional historical memory through criminal law. The analysis highlights the tensions with free speech, investigating the relationship between criminal law and historical memory. The book paves the way for a broader discussion about fake news, ‘post-truth’ scenarios, and free expression in a digital world. The author underscores the need to protect well-founded factual records from the dangers of misinformation. Historical denialism and the related jurisprudence represent a key step in exploring this complex field. The book combines an interdisciplinary approach with criminal law methodology. It is primarily aimed at academics, practitioners and others who wish to deepen their understanding of historical denialism, remembrance laws, ‘speech crimes’ and freedom of expression. Emanuela Fronza is Senior Research Fellow in Criminal Law and Lecturer in International and European Criminal Law at the School of Law, University of Bologna. She is a Principal Investigator within the EU research consortium Memory Laws in European and Comparative Perspectives funded by HERA (Humanities in the European Research Area).
Author: Clara Ramirez-Barat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780911400038
Category : Democracy and education
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
After periods of conflict and authoritarianism, educational institutions often need to be reformed or rebuilt. But in settings where education has been used to support repressive policies and human rights violations, or where conflict and abuses have resulted in lost educational opportunities, legacies of injustice may pose significant challenges to effective reform. Peacebuilding and development perspectives, which normally drive the reconstruction agenda, pay little attention to the violent past. Transitional Justice and Education: Learning Peace presents the findings of a research project of the International Center for Transitional Justice on the relationship between transitional justice and education in peacebuilding contexts. The book examines how transitional justice can shape the reform of education systems by ensuring programs are sensitive to the legacies of the past, how it can facilitate the reintegration of children and youth into society, and how education can engage younger generations in the work of transitional justice.
Author: Inter-American Institute of Human Rights
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789968611831
Category : Crimes against humanity
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Author: Ñusta Carranza Ko
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9789813349414
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
This book presents the first cross-regional analysis of post-transitional justice periods and the conditions that influence states’ behaviors. Specifically, the book examines why states that adopt and ostensibly implement transitional justice norms as policies—criminal prosecutions, reparations policies, and truth commissions—fail to follow through with their recommendations. Applying these perspectives to a comparative study of states from Latin America and East Asia—namely, Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea—which accepted and implemented transitional justice norms but took different trajectories of behavior after the implementation of policies, this book contributes to understanding the relationship of norm influence on states and why states change in compliance after norm adoption. The book explores the conditions that contribute or limit the continued respect for transitional justice norms, emphasizing the political interests and transnational advocacy networks’ roles in affecting states’ policies of addressing past abuses.
Author: Murray Wolfson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461549612
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
cancer n. any malignant tumor . . . Metastasis may occur via the bloodstream or the lymphatic channels or across body cavities . . . setting up secondary tumors . . . Each individual primary tumor has its own pattern . . . There are probably many causative factors . . . Treatment. . . depends on the type of tumor, the site of the primary tumor and the extent of the spread. (Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary 1996, 97) Let us begin by stating the obvious. Acts of organized violence are not necessarily of human nature, but they are endogenous events arising within the an intrinsic part evolution of complex systems of social interaction. To be sure, all wars have features in common - people are killed and property is destroyed - but in their origin wars are likely to be at least as different as the social structures from which they arise. Consequently, it is unlikely that there can be a simple theory of the causes of war or the maintenance of peace. The fact that wars are historical events need not discourage us. On the contrary, we should focus our understanding of the dimensions of each conflict, or classes of conflict, on the conjuncture of causes at hand. It follows that the study of conflict must be an interdisciplinary one. It is or a penchant for eclecticism that leads to that conclusion, but the not humility multi-dimensionality of war itself.
