Territorial Proportionality

Territorial Proportionality PDF Author: Commission de la représentation électorale du Québec
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Territorial Proportionality

Territorial Proportionality PDF Author: Commission de la représentation électorale du Québec
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Territorial Proportionality: a Fair Approach to Voting

Territorial Proportionality: a Fair Approach to Voting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Necessity and Proportionality in International Peace and Security Law

Necessity and Proportionality in International Peace and Security Law PDF Author: Claus Kreß
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0197537375
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
"Necessity and proportionality occupy a firm place in the international law governing the use of force by states. Perhaps most importantly for practical purposes, the exercise of the right of self-defense, as recognized in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, is subject to the requirements of necessity and proportionality, as the International Court of Justice determined in the Nicaragua case. Necessity and proportionality are also firmly anchored in the international law governing armed conflicts. In its Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion, the International Court of Justice even referred to one articulation of the idea of necessity, that directed against the causing of unnecessary suffering, as one of two "cardinal principles" of this body of law. However, beyond statement in such general terms, the realms of uncertainty and controversy soon begin. It is far from clear, for example, how to distinguish with precision between necessity and proportionality in the international law on self-defense and, in immediate connection herewith, what it means precisely to say that forcible action taken in the exercise of self-defense must be proportionate. It is all the less clear what legal significance, if any, necessity and proportionality possess in other contexts of the international law governing the use of force"--

Territorial Proportionality : a Fair Approach to Voting

Territorial Proportionality : a Fair Approach to Voting PDF Author: Lise Dallaire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Proportional representation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Considerations of Equity in the Settlement of Territorial and Boundary Disputes

Considerations of Equity in the Settlement of Territorial and Boundary Disputes PDF Author: Masahiro Miyoshi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004635297
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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The Territorial Organisation of Soviet Economy

The Territorial Organisation of Soviet Economy PDF Author: Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich Nekrasov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Toward a New Framework for Peaceful Settlement of China's Territorial and Boundary Disputes

Toward a New Framework for Peaceful Settlement of China's Territorial and Boundary Disputes PDF Author: Junwu Pan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047427742
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
As China becomes more integrated in global economic and political systems, it has become inevitable that it engages fully and actively in the international legal system. Notably missing in China’s international engagement is its participation in international institutions on third party settlement of disputes, including territorial and boundary disputes. This work argues that, contrary to conventional understanding, much could be gained by China if it were to have a more positive attitude towards third-party settlement of its territorial and boundary disputes. This volume examines both the problems and opportunities China is confronting within the changing international context and offers new frameworks for settlement of China’s major territorial and boundary disputes.

Regional Studies, Methods and Analyses

Regional Studies, Methods and Analyses PDF Author: International Geographical Union
Publisher: Hyperion Books
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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CJEU Case Law in Direct Taxation: Territoriality and Fundamental Freedoms

CJEU Case Law in Direct Taxation: Territoriality and Fundamental Freedoms PDF Author: Stephanie Zolles
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN: 3709412811
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
The principle of territoriality and the fundamental freedoms The tension between the fundamental freedoms and the sovereignty of the Member States is omnipresent in the CJEU ́s case law on direct taxation. A significant number of cases concerned one of the core principles in national tax laws: the principle of territoriality. Although this principle is continuously mentioned in cases concerning the compatibility of direct tax measures with the fundamental freedoms, the case law seems to provoke more questions than answers. This book provides guidance on the meaning of territoriality in the CJEU ́s case law on direct taxation as well as on the role which this principle plays in the compatibility of domestic direct tax measures with the fundamental freedoms. During a critical and dogmatically oriented journey through the CJEU ́s case law, the reader can enjoy a comprehensive analysis, containing references to more than 300 cases. Without a doubt, this timeless reflection of the tension between the principle of territoriality and the fundamental freedoms is not only interesting from a dogmatic perspective, but also from a tax policy one.

Necessity and Proportionality and the Right of Self-Defence in International Law

Necessity and Proportionality and the Right of Self-Defence in International Law PDF Author: Chris O'Meara
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198863403
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The right of States to use force extraterritorially is conditioned by requirements of necessity and proportionality. This book provides a much-needed detailed analysis of those requirements, and a coherent and up-to-date account of the applicable contemporary international law in this field.