Tensal Systems of Mandarin Chinese and English PDF Download
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Author: Tsung Chin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 468
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Book Description
Author: Tsung Chin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 468
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Tsung Chin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Author: Claudia Ross
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135996954
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 547
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Book Description
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar is an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. Divided into two sections closely linked by extensive cross-references, it covers: traditional grammatical categories such as phrase order, nouns, verbs and specifiers language functions and notions such as communication strategies, giving and seeking information, expressing apologies, regrets and sympathies. With all grammar points and functions richly illustrated with examples, and a strong emphasis on contemporary usage, the main features of this Grammar include examples in simplified characters, traditional characters, and romanization (Pinyin) as well as an emphasis on areas of particular difficulty for learners of Mandarin Chinese. This is the ideal reference grammar for learners of Mandarin Chinese at all levels, from elementary to advanced. No prior knowledge of grammatical terminology is assumed and a glossary of grammatical terms is provided. Featuring related exercises and activities, this Grammar is accompanied by the Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook.
Author: Joseph Edkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Author: W. South Coblin
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027275483
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Francisco Varo’s Arte de la Lengua Mandarina, completed ca. 1680, is the earliest published grammar of any spoken form of Chinese and the fullest known description of the standard language of the seventeenth century. It establishes beyond doubt that this “Language of the Mandarins” was not Pekingese or Peking-based but had instead a Jiang-Huai or Nankingese-like phonology. It also provides important information about the nature and formation of pre-modern standard forms of Chinese and will lead to revisions of currently held views on Chinese koines and their relationship with regional speech forms and the received vernacular literature. Finally, it provides a wealth ot information on stylistic speech levels, honorific usage, and social customs of the elite during the early Qing period. The book provides a full translation of the 1703 text of the Arte, an extensive introduction to the life and work of Varo, an index of Chinese characters inserted into the translation, and an index of linguistic terms and concepts. It should be of interest to a diverse readership of Chinese historical, comparative, and descriptive linguists, students of Qing history and literature, historiographers of linguistics, and specialists in early Western religious and cultural contact with China.
Author: Janet Lai
Publisher: Random House Digital, Inc.
ISBN: 1400024250
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Learn Chinese (Mandarin) in 4 Simple Steps. With Living Language Complete Chinese: The Basics, you'll start by learning words, and then you'll progress to phrases, sentences, and conversations. This simple four-step building block approach will have you speaking with confidence right from the beginning, and you'll be able to learn gradually and effectively. If you're confident in your pronunciation, then this coursebook includes everything you need - vocabulary, grammar, culture, and practice. But you can also use this book along with the four hours of recordings included in the Living Language Complete Chinese: The Basics compact disc package, which also includes a handy learner's dictionary. This comprehensive coursebook includes: • 40 step-by-step lessons • Practical vocabulary and authentic everyday usage • Simple explanations and plenty of examples • Supplemental sections, including e-mail and internet resources • A comprehensive grammar reference section
Author: Claudia Ross
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000998827
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 663
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Book Description
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide, third edition, is an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. The Grammar is divided into two parts. Part A covers traditional grammar points such as phrase order, and the structure of noun phrases and verb phrases. Part B is carefully organized around language functions and situations such as: • Asking questions • Communication strategies • Making comparisons • Giving orders and making requests • Expressing apologies, regrets, and sympathy The two parts of the Grammar are closely linked by extensive cross-references, providing a grammatical and functional perspective on many patterns. The Grammar is coordinated with the Workbook, which provides grammar-focused and situation-focused exercises to facilitate practice and reinforce language use. All grammar points and functions are richly illustrated with examples presented in simplified and traditional characters and Pinyin romanization, with a strong emphasis on contemporary usage. This third edition includes new sections on character structure, social media, speaker perspective, and more, as well as updated illustrative sentences and an expanded index. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar is ideal for all learners of Mandarin Chinese, from beginner to intermediate and advanced students.
Author: University of Michigan. English Language Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Audrey Li Yen Hui
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792305002
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Recent developments in generative grammar have been very stimulating. The current theory defines a small set of principles that apply to all human languages. Efforts have been made to demonstrate the adequacy of this theory for a wide range of languages. We thus see an interesting interface of theory and empirical data: the study of natural languages contributes to defining the properties of Universal Grammar and the predictions of the theory help in uncovering generalizations regarding natural languages. This book aims to add to this exciting development by showing how the analysis of Mandarin Chinese constituent structures helps to define Case Theory and how interesting generalizations concerning Chinese grammar are uncovered through verification of the theoretical predictions. Starting from the inadequacy of work by Koopman, Li, and Travis on the effect of Case directionality on word order, the book shows that a detailed study of Chinese constituent structures allows us to reduce the phrase structure component to a minimal statement concerning the position of the head in a given phrase. It argues that in a given language the constituent structures can be adequately captured by the interaction of Case Theory, Theta Theory, Government Theory, and X Theory. Long standing controversies concerning Chinese basic word order are resolved by showing that underlying word order generalizations can differ from surface word order generalizations.
Author: Cornelius C. Kubler
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
ISBN: 1462917747
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
"Contextualized so learners know not only what to say, but why, when, and with whom it is appropriate to use such language -- thorough and clear -- refreshing. --Dr. Matthew Christensen, Associate Professor of Chinese, Brigham Young University"
