Temperature and Humidity Independent Control (THIC) of Air-conditioning System

Temperature and Humidity Independent Control (THIC) of Air-conditioning System PDF Author: Xiaohua Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642422225
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Temperature and Humidity Independent Control (THIC) of Air-conditioning System focuses on temperature and humidity independent control (THIC) systems, which represents a new concept and new approach for indoor environmental control. This book presents the main components of the THIC systems, including dehumidification devices, high-temperature cooling devices and indoor terminal devices. Other relevant issues, such as operation and control strategy and case studies, are also included. This book is intended for air-conditioning system designers and engineers as well as researchers working with indoor environments. Xiaohua Liu is an associate professor at the Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, China. Yi Jiang is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the director of the Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, China and the director of the China-USA Joint Research Center on Clean Energy. Tao Zhang is a Ph.D. candidate at the Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, China.

Temperature and Humidity Independent Control (THIC) of Air-conditioning System

Temperature and Humidity Independent Control (THIC) of Air-conditioning System PDF Author: Xiaohua Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642422225
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Get Book Here

Book Description
Temperature and Humidity Independent Control (THIC) of Air-conditioning System focuses on temperature and humidity independent control (THIC) systems, which represents a new concept and new approach for indoor environmental control. This book presents the main components of the THIC systems, including dehumidification devices, high-temperature cooling devices and indoor terminal devices. Other relevant issues, such as operation and control strategy and case studies, are also included. This book is intended for air-conditioning system designers and engineers as well as researchers working with indoor environments. Xiaohua Liu is an associate professor at the Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, China. Yi Jiang is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the director of the Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, China and the director of the China-USA Joint Research Center on Clean Energy. Tao Zhang is a Ph.D. candidate at the Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, China.

Performance Simulation and Analysis of Temperature and Humidity Independent Control Air-conditioning System Using Energy-Plus

Performance Simulation and Analysis of Temperature and Humidity Independent Control Air-conditioning System Using Energy-Plus PDF Author: Shuangzhan Jing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air conditioning
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
This research introduces and compares various THIC systems firstly and then focuses on the dedicated outdoor air system - dry coil (DOAS-DC) system, because the DOAS-DC system can be conveniently built by retrofitting exiting conventional air conditioning systems. System configuration, operation strategy as well as strengths and weakness of the DOAS-DC system are analysed. Simulation study on the platform of EnergyPlus is conducted to compares the performance of the DOAS-DC system with those of conventional constant air volume (CAV) system in terms of energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort. A typical office space is built on EnergyPlus. The simulation tests are performed using the hot and humid weather data in Hong Kong. Annual energy consumption of the DOAS-DC system and the CAV system serving the same office space are obtained to compare their energy performances. The simulation results indicate that energy consumption of the DOAS-DC system is 20.1% less than that of the conventional CAV system while maintaining the same indoor design parameters. Besides, the DOAS-DC system can maintain more stable indoor thermal parameters, i.e. the indoor temperature and humidity, than the CAV system.

Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems

Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems PDF Author: Napoleon Enteria
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811030472
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This book presents the necessary fundamental knowledge in the research, development, design, selection, and application of desiccant heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. It covers the established installations in different climatic conditions and building types. In addition, advanced performance evaluation techniques are presented, covering thermodynamic, economic, and environmental aspects. Hence, the book is an important resource for undergraduate and graduate students, design and installation engineers, researchers and scientists, building owners and occupants, and energy and environmental policy makers.

Desiccant-Assisted Cooling

Desiccant-Assisted Cooling PDF Author: Carlos Eduardo Leme Nóbrega
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447155653
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The increasing concern with indoor air quality has led to air-quality standards with increased ventilation rates. Although increasing the volume flow rate of outside air is advisable from the perspective of air-quality, it is detrimental to energy consumption, since the outside air has to be brought to the comfort condition before it is insufflated to the conditioned ambient. Moreover, the humidity load carried within outside air has challenging HVAC engineers to design cooling units which are able to satisfactorily handle both sensible and latent contributions to the thermal load. This constitutes a favorable scenario for the use of solid desiccants to assist the cooling units. In fact, desiccant wheels have been increasingly applied by HVAC designers, allowing distinct processes for the air cooling and dehumidification. In fact, the ability of solid desiccants in moisture removal is effective enough to allow the use of evaporative coolers, in opposition to the traditional vapor-compression cycle, resulting in an ecologically sound system which uses only water as the refrigerant. Desiccant Assisted Cooling: Fundamentals and Applications presents different approaches to the mathematical modeling and simulation of desiccant wheels, as well as applications in thermal comfort and humidity controlled environments. Experts in the field discuss topics from enthalpy, lumped models for heat and mass transfer, and desiccant assisted radiant cooling systems, among others. Aimed at air-conditioning engineers and thermal engineering researchers, this book can also be used by graduate level students and lecturers in the field.

Cold Climate HVAC 2018

Cold Climate HVAC 2018 PDF Author: Dennis Johansson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303000662X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 1095

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Book Description
This volume presents the proceedings of the 9th Cold Climate HVAC conference, which was held in Kiruna, Sweden in 2018. The conference highlighted key technologies and processes that allow scientists, designers, engineers, manufacturers and other decision makers in cold climate regions to achieve good indoor environmental quality (IEQ) with a minimum use of energy and other resources. The conference addressed various technical, economic and social aspects of buildings and HVAC systems in new and renovated buildings. This proceedings volume gathers peer-reviewed papers by a diverse and international range of authors and showcases perspectives and practices in cold climate building design from around the globe. The following major aspects, which include both fundamental and theoretical research as well as applications and case studies, are covered: (1) Energy and power efficiency and low-energy buildings; (2) Renovating buildings; (3) Efficient HVAC components; (4) Heat pumps and geothermal systems; (5) Municipal and city energy systems; (6) Construction management; (7) Buildings in operation; (8) Building simulation; (9) Reference data; (10) Transdisciplinary connections and social aspects; (11) Indoor environments and health; (12) Moisture safety and water damage; (13) Codes, regulations, standards and policies; and (14) Other aspects of buildings in cold climates.

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning PDF Author: Roger W. Haines
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146153108X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
In the First Edition of this classic text, Roger Haines devised a simple building-block method which enabled students to quickly learn about the operating principles and applications of all the basic devices and subsystems used in HVAC control. The new Fifth Edition, completely revised by Douglas Hittle, takes into account the many technological changes that have arisen since then. Crystal-clear guidelines on combining control devices, circuits, computers, and HVAC equipment into efficient control systems that are accurate and energy-efficient are presented along with hundreds of charts and illustrations which provide data critical to the understanding and design of modern HVAC systems. These include: psychrometric charts and tables relating to optimal levels of temperature and humidity at specific altitudes: block/flow diagrams which show control component function; circuit diagrams of important electrical control system components; schematic diagrams showing the configuration of various control systems.

Modeling and Control in Air-conditioning Systems

Modeling and Control in Air-conditioning Systems PDF Author: Ye Yao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662533138
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book investigates the latest modeling and control technologies in the context of air-conditioning systems. Firstly, it introduces the state-space method for developing dynamic models of all components in a central air-conditioning system. The models are primarily nonlinear and based on the fundamental principle of energy and mass conservation, and are transformed into state-space form through linearization. The book goes on to describe and discuss the state-space models with the help of graph theory and the structure-matrix theory. Subsequently, virtual sensor calibration and virtual sensing methods (which are very useful for real system control) are illustrated together with a case study. Model-based predictive control and state-space feedback control are applied to air-conditioning systems to yield better local control, while the air-side synergic control scheme and a global optimization strategy based on the decomposition-coordination method are developed so as to achieve energy conservation in the central air-conditioning system. Lastly, control strategies for VAV systems including total air volume control and trim & response static pressure control are investigated in practice.

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning PDF Author: Roger W. Haines
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387305211
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, Sixth Edition is complete and covers both hardware control systems and modern control technology. The material is presented without bias and without prejudice toward particular hardware or software. Readers with an engineering degree will be reminded of the psychrometric processes associated with heating and air conditioning as they learn of the various controls schemes used in the variety of heating and air conditioning system types they will encountered in the field. Maintenance technicians will also find the book useful because it describes various control hardware and control strategies that were used in the past and are prevalent in most existing heating and air conditioning systems. Designers of new systems will find the fundamentals described in this book to be a useful starting point, and they will also benefit from descriptions of new digital technologies and energy management systems. This technology is found in modern building HVAC system designs.

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning PDF Author: R. Haines
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468465937
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
There are two reasons why we have a new edition every four or five years. The first is that technology changes. Chapter 10, on computer-based con trols, has had to be almost completely rewritten. Fundamentals don't change, but the tools available to us do change. Evaluation and proper use of those tools makes it even more imperative that we understand fundamentals. Many of our control problems stem from the use of new devices as a solution to problems that are, in fact, control design errors. New gadgets, for example, Direct Digital Controls (DDC), will not solve basic problems and may even compound them. None-the-Iess, you will find an extensive discussion of DDC because I think it is the probable "future" in HVAC control. But it must be applied with a good understanding of fundamentals. The second reason is that I keep learning and need to pass on my new and improved understanding to my readers. Thus you will find a number of small but important revisions, a dissertation on control "modes," and a much more detailed discussion of how electronic control devices work. There are a few places where I have corrected what I now perceive to be errors. I apologize for these. I have been much encouraged by the acceptance of this book in the past, and I hope that this new edition will be helpful. Thank you for your support.

Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 2

Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 2 PDF Author: Ghenadii Korotcenkov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135140055X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
Because of unique water properties, humidity affects many living organisms, including humans and materials. Humidity control is important in various fields, from production management to creating a comfortable living environment. The second volume of The Handbook of Humidity Measurement is entirely devoted to the consideration of different types of solid-state devices developed for humidity measurement. This volume discusses the advantages and disadvantages about the capacitive, resistive, gravimetric, hygrometric, field ionization, microwave, Schottky barrier, Kelvin probe, field-effect transistor, solid-state electrochemical, and thermal conductivity-based humidity sensors. Additional features include: Provides a comprehensive analysis of the properties of humidity-sensitive materials, used for the development of such devices. Describes numerous strategies for the fabrication and characterization of humidity sensitive materials and sensing structures used in sensor applications. Explores new approaches proposed for the development of humidity sensors. Considers conventional devices such as phsychometers, gravimetric, mechanical (hair), electrolytic, child mirror hygrometers, etc., which were used for the measurement of humidity for several centuries. Handbook of Humidity Measurement, Volume 2: Electronic and Electrical Humidity Sensors provides valuable information for practicing engineers, measurement experts, laboratory technicians, project managers in industries and national laboratories, as well as university students and professors interested in solutions to humidity measurement tasks as well as in understanding fundamentals of any gas sensor operation and development.