Du Bois’s Telegram

Du Bois’s Telegram PDF Author: Juliana Spahr
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674986962
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
In 1956 W. E. B. Du Bois was denied a passport to attend the Présence Africaine Congress of Black Writers and Artists in Paris. So he sent the assembled a telegram. “Any Negro-American who travels abroad today must either not discuss race conditions in the United States or say the sort of thing which our State Department wishes the world to believe.” Taking seriously Du Bois’s allegation, Juliana Spahr breathes new life into age-old questions as she explores how state interests have shaped U.S. literature. What is the relationship between literature and politics? Can writing be revolutionary? Can art be autonomous, or is escape from nations and nationalisms impossible? Du Bois’s Telegram brings together a wide range of institutional forces implicated in literary production, paying special attention to three eras of writing that sought to defy political orthodoxies by contesting linguistic conventions: avant-garde modernism of the early twentieth century; social-movement writing of the 1960s and 1970s; and, in the twenty-first century, the profusion of English-language works incorporating languages other than English. Spahr shows how these literatures attempted to assert their autonomy, only to be shut down by FBI harassment or coopted by CIA and State Department propagandists. Liberal state allies such as the Ford and Rockefeller foundations made writers complicit by funding multiculturalist works that celebrated diversity and assimilation while starving radical anti-imperial, anti-racist, anti-capitalist efforts. Spahr does not deny the exhilarations of politically engaged art. But her study affirms a sobering reality: aesthetic resistance is easily domesticated.

Du Bois’s Telegram

Du Bois’s Telegram PDF Author: Juliana Spahr
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674986962
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 1956 W. E. B. Du Bois was denied a passport to attend the Présence Africaine Congress of Black Writers and Artists in Paris. So he sent the assembled a telegram. “Any Negro-American who travels abroad today must either not discuss race conditions in the United States or say the sort of thing which our State Department wishes the world to believe.” Taking seriously Du Bois’s allegation, Juliana Spahr breathes new life into age-old questions as she explores how state interests have shaped U.S. literature. What is the relationship between literature and politics? Can writing be revolutionary? Can art be autonomous, or is escape from nations and nationalisms impossible? Du Bois’s Telegram brings together a wide range of institutional forces implicated in literary production, paying special attention to three eras of writing that sought to defy political orthodoxies by contesting linguistic conventions: avant-garde modernism of the early twentieth century; social-movement writing of the 1960s and 1970s; and, in the twenty-first century, the profusion of English-language works incorporating languages other than English. Spahr shows how these literatures attempted to assert their autonomy, only to be shut down by FBI harassment or coopted by CIA and State Department propagandists. Liberal state allies such as the Ford and Rockefeller foundations made writers complicit by funding multiculturalist works that celebrated diversity and assimilation while starving radical anti-imperial, anti-racist, anti-capitalist efforts. Spahr does not deny the exhilarations of politically engaged art. But her study affirms a sobering reality: aesthetic resistance is easily domesticated.

Zimmermann Telegram

Zimmermann Telegram PDF Author: Barbara Tuchman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1914-1918
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Telegram!

Telegram! PDF Author: Linda Rosenkrantz
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780805071016
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
A fascinating and delightful exploration of the history of the last 150 years is revealed through its most urgent messages--more than 400 telegrams.

The Blood Telegram

The Blood Telegram PDF Author: Gary J. Bass
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0385350473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
A riveting history—the first full account—of the involvement of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger in the 1971 atrocities in Bangladesh that led to war between India and Pakistan, shaped the fate of Asia, and left in their wake a host of major strategic consequences for the world today. Giving an astonishing inside view of how the White House really works in a crisis, The Blood Telegram is an unprecedented chronicle of a pivotal but little-known chapter of the Cold War. Gary J. Bass shows how Nixon and Kissinger supported Pakistan’s military dictatorship as it brutally quashed the results of a historic free election. The Pakistani army launched a crackdown on what was then East Pakistan (today an independent Bangladesh), killing hundreds of thousands of people and sending ten million refugees fleeing to India—one of the worst humanitarian crises of the twentieth century. Nixon and Kissinger, unswayed by detailed warnings of genocide from American diplomats witnessing the bloodshed, stood behind Pakistan’s military rulers. Driven not just by Cold War realpolitik but by a bitter personal dislike of India and its leader Indira Gandhi, Nixon and Kissinger actively helped the Pakistani government even as it careened toward a devastating war against India. They silenced American officials who dared to speak up, secretly encouraged China to mass troops on the Indian border, and illegally supplied weapons to the Pakistani military—an overlooked scandal that presages Watergate. Drawing on previously unheard White House tapes, recently declassified documents, and extensive interviews with White House staffers and Indian military leaders, The Blood Telegram tells this thrilling, shadowy story in full. Bringing us into the drama of a crisis exploding into war, Bass follows reporters, consuls, and guerrilla warriors on the ground—from the desperate refugee camps to the most secretive conversations in the Oval Office. Bass makes clear how the United States’ embrace of the military dictatorship in Islamabad would mold Asia’s destiny for decades, and confronts for the first time Nixon and Kissinger’s hidden role in a tragedy that was far bloodier than Bosnia. This is a revelatory, compulsively readable work of politics, personalities, military confrontation, and Cold War brinksmanship.

Telegram

Telegram PDF Author:
Publisher: Typhoon Media Ltd
ISBN: 9881516420
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
Telegram sent from Charlotte Waters to the 'Hon. Secty SA Branch of the Royal Geog. Society', summarising the 'principal incidents and features of the journey' of the 'Central Australian Exploring and Prospecting Association' from Glen Edith to Erldunda where they arrived on 22 July. Dated and signed at Erldunda 25 July.

Building Telegram Bots

Building Telegram Bots PDF Author: Nicolas Modrzyk
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484241975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Learn about bot programming, using all the latest and greatest programming languages, including Python, Go, and Clojure, so you can feel at ease writing your Telegram bot in a way that suits you. This book shows how you can use bots for just about everything: they connect, they respond, they enhance your job search chances, they do technical research for you, they remind you about your last train, they tell the difference between a horse and a zebra, they can tell jokes, and they can cheer you up in the middle of the night. Bots used to be hard to set up and enhance, but with the help of Building Telegram Bots you’ll see how the Telegram platform is now making bot creation easier than ever. You will begin by writing a simple bot at the start and then gradually build upon it. The simple yet effective Telegram Bot API makes it very easy to develop bots in a number of programming languages. Languages featured in the book include Node.js, Java, Rust, and Elixir. This book encourages you to not only learn the basic process of creating a bot but also lets you spend time exploring its possibilities. By the end of the book you will be able create your own Telegram Bot with the programming language of your choice. What You Will LearnCarry out simple bot design and deployment in various programming languages including Ruby, D, Crystal, Nim, and C++ Create engaging bot interactions with your users Add payments and media capabilities to your bots Master programming language abstraction Who This Book Is For Engineers who want to get things done. People who are curious. Programming beginners. Advanced engineers with little time to do research.

The Telegram

The Telegram PDF Author: Nancy Carter
Publisher: Xulon Press
ISBN: 9781498405874
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
"After returning from WWI, Charles Schultz traveled to his sister's home trying to absolve a mistaken marriage, but while there he receives a mysterious telegram from Ireland, declaring his wife dead. The telegram seemed hauntingly clear, but it left Charlie in anguish and his family with unanswered questions. ... Set in the Appalachian Hills of west Virginia in the early 1900's, the Telegram, book one of a Christian historical fiction series, brings to life the struggles and successes of Charles Schultz"--Page 4 of cover.

Telegram for Entrepreneurs

Telegram for Entrepreneurs PDF Author:
Publisher: JIMMY LOST
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Discover how Telegram can revolutionize your business strategy with this comprehensive guide. Learn the fundamentals from creating and optimizing your Telegram account to leveraging channels, groups, and bots for effective communication and automation. Develop a robust content strategy tailored for organic growth and explore paid advertising opportunities within Telegram. Master community building, engagement tactics, and the integration of affiliate marketing, digital and physical product sales, sponsored content, and online courses. Utilize Telegram bots for automation and leverage Telegram analytics to scale your audience and income. Real-world case studies illustrate successful implementations of Telegram strategies.

The Zimmermann Telegram

The Zimmermann Telegram PDF Author: Barbara W. Tuchman
Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN: 0345324250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
“A tremendous tale of hushed and unhushed uproars in the linked fields of war and diplomacy” (The New York Times), from the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of The Guns of August In January 1917, the war in Europe was, at best, a tragic standoff. Britain knew that all was lost unless the United States joined the war, but President Wilson was unshakable in his neutrality. At just this moment, a crack team of British decoders in a quiet office known as Room 40 intercepted a document that would change history. The Zimmermann telegram was a top-secret message to the president of Mexico, inviting him to join Germany and Japan in an invasion of the United States. How Britain managed to inform the American government without revealing that the German codes had been broken makes for an incredible story of espionage and intrigue as only Barbara W. Tuchman could tell it. The Proud Tower, The Guns of August, and The Zimmermann Telegram comprise Barbara W. Tuchman’s classic histories of the First World War era.

The Zimmermann Telegram

The Zimmermann Telegram PDF Author: Thomas Boghardt
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
ISBN: 1612511473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
By the winter of 1916/17, World War I had reached a deadlock. While the Allies commanded greater resources and fielded more soldiers than the Central Powers, German armies had penetrated deep into Russia and France, and tenaciously held on to their conquered empire. Hoping to break the stalemate on the western front, the exhausted Allies sought to bring the neutral United States into the conflict. A golden opportunity to force American intervention seemed at hand when British naval intelligence intercepted a secret telegram detailing a German alliance offer to Mexico. In it, Berlin’s foreign secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, offered his country’s support to Mexico for re-conquering “the lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona” in exchange for a Mexican attack on the United States, should the latter enter the war on the side of the Allies. The British handed a copy of the Telegram to the American government, which in turn leaked it to the press. On March 1, 1917, the Telegram made headline news across the United States, and five weeks later, America entered World War I. Based on an examination of virtually all available German, British, and U.S. government records, this book presents the definitive account of the Telegram and questions many traditional views on the origins, cryptanalysis, and impact of the German alliance scheme. While the Telegram has often been described as the final step in a carefully planned German strategy to gain a foothold in the western hemisphere, this book argues that the scheme was a spontaneous initiative by a minor German foreign office official, which gained traction only because of a lack of supervision and coordination at the top echelon of the German government. On the other hand, the book argues, American and British secret services had collaborated closely since 1915 to bring the United States into the war, and the Telegram’s interception and disclosure represented the crowning achievement of this clandestine Anglo-American intelligence alliance. Moreover, the book explicitly challenges the widely accepted notion that the Telegram’s publication in the U.S. press rallied Americans for war. Instead, it contends that the Telegram divided the public by poisoning the debate over intervention, and by failing to offer peace-minded Americans a convincing rationale for supporting the war. The book also examines the Telegram’s effect on the memory of World War I through the twentieth century and beyond.