Technological Systems and Development

Technological Systems and Development PDF Author: Jeffrey James
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134926413X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
This book explores the notion of a technological system and more specifically the distinction between modern and traditional technological systems. Using highly disaggregated data for a range of sectors and developing countries we have applied this distinction to micro - as well as macro-economic policy issues. By identifying distinct systems of technology in a multisectoral model of the economy we have been able to quantify certain aspects of those systems within a rigorous conceptual framework. The relationship between income distribution, the choice of technology and its subsequent impact is examined in detail.

Technological Systems and Development

Technological Systems and Development PDF Author: Jeffrey James
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134926413X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the notion of a technological system and more specifically the distinction between modern and traditional technological systems. Using highly disaggregated data for a range of sectors and developing countries we have applied this distinction to micro - as well as macro-economic policy issues. By identifying distinct systems of technology in a multisectoral model of the economy we have been able to quantify certain aspects of those systems within a rigorous conceptual framework. The relationship between income distribution, the choice of technology and its subsequent impact is examined in detail.

The Development Of Large Technical Systems

The Development Of Large Technical Systems PDF Author: Renate Mayntz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000315878
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book is an outcome of the conference on the development of large technical systems held in Berlin in 1986. It focuses on the comparative analysis of the development of large technical systems, particularly electrical power, railroad, air traffic, telephone, and other forms of telecommunication.

The Technological System

The Technological System PDF Author: Jacques Ellul
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532615256
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Some 20 years after writing The Technological Society, Jacques Ellul realized how the totalistic dimensions of our modern technological milieu required an additional treatment of the topic. Writing amidst the rise of books in the 1970s on pollution, over-population, and environmental degradation, Ellul found it necessary, once again, to write about the global presence of technology and its far-reaching effects. The Technological System represents a new stage in Ellul’s research. Previously he studied technological society as such; in this book he approaches the topic from a systems perspective wherein he identifies the characteristics of technological phenomena and technological progress in light of system theory. This leads to an entirely new approach to what constitutes the most important event of our society which has decisive bearing on the future of our world. Ellul’s analysis touches on all aspects of modern life, not just those of a scientific or technological order. In the end, readers are compelled to formulate their own opinions and make their own decisions regarding the way a technique-based value system affects every level of human life.

Cognitive Systems for Monitoring and Forecasting the Scientific and Technological Development of the State

Cognitive Systems for Monitoring and Forecasting the Scientific and Technological Development of the State PDF Author: T.V. Abramova
Publisher: Red Square Scientific, Ltd.
ISBN: 099282995X
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description


Knowledge and Technological Development Effects on Organizational and Social Structures

Knowledge and Technological Development Effects on Organizational and Social Structures PDF Author: Abdelnour-Nocera, José
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466621524
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
As the growing relationship between individuals and technology continue to play a vital role in our society and work place, the progress and execution of information technology communication systems is important in maintaining our current way of life. Knowledge and Technological Development Effects on Organizational and Social Structures provides a wide ranging discussion on the exchanging of research ideas and practices in an effort to bring together the social and technical aspects within organizations and society. This collection focuses on new ideas and studies for research, students, and practitioners.

The Ongoing Technological System

The Ongoing Technological System PDF Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadjait
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786302144
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
The high level of innovation currently transforming our society and its technological dynamics can be seen as a second wave of innovation of the third technological system, which emerged in the late 1970s. This book discusses the concept of technological systems, focusing on the tools used for formalizing the organization of technology in society and its dynamics of evolution. The author uses these tools to characterize the contemporary technological system and to model its specific dynamics. In doing so, he raises questions about the continuity of the current technological system, and its capacity to generate powerful innovatory movements.

Work and Technological Change

Work and Technological Change PDF Author: Stephen R. Barley
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198795203
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Stephen R. Barley reflects on over three decades of research to explore both the history of technological change and the approaches used to investigate how technologies, including intelligent technologies such as machine learning and robotics, are shaping our work and organizations.

Instructional Systems Development for Vocational and Technical Training

Instructional Systems Development for Vocational and Technical Training PDF Author: F. Coit Butler
Publisher: Educational Technology
ISBN: 9780877780274
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Abstract: The application of the "systems approach" to vocational problems is presented in a step-by-step instructional manner for use by curriculum developers, training managers and school administrators in assessing the effectiveness of training programs. The introductory chapters provide the background for understanding the principles underlying the development of an empirical methodology to analyze, design, develop and evaluate vocational curricula. The process itself involves identifying the requirements and problems, setting specific performance objectives, formulating methods for solving problems and measuring performance against objectives. Appendices contain many sample forms and job description materials.

Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work

Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work PDF Author: Geoffrey Bowker
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317778758
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
This book is the first to directly address the question of how to bridge what has been termed the "great divide" between the approaches of systems developers and those of social scientists to computer supported cooperative work--a question that has been vigorously debated in the systems development literature. Traditionally, developers have been trained in formal methods and oriented to engineering and formal theoretical problems; many social scientists in the CSCW field come from humanistic traditions in which results are reported in a narrative mode. In spite of their differences in style, the two groups have been cooperating more and more in the last decade, as the "people problems" associated with computing become increasingly evident to everyone. The authors have been encouraged to examine, rigorously and in depth, the theoretical basis of CSCW. With contributions from field leaders in the United Kingdom, France, Scandinavia, Mexico, and the United States, this volume offers an exciting overview of the cutting edge of research and theory. It constitutes a solid foundation for the rapidly coalescing field of social informatics. Divided into three parts, this volume covers social theory, design theory, and the sociotechnical system with respect to CSCW. The first set of chapters looks at ways of rethinking basic social categories with the development of distributed collaborative computing technology--concepts of the group, technology, information, user, and text. The next section concentrates more on the lessons that can be learned at the design stage given that one wants to build a CSCW system incorporating these insights--what kind of work does one need to do and how is understanding of design affected? The final part looks at the integration of social and technical in the operation of working sociotechnical systems. Collectively the contributors make the argument that the social and technical are irremediably linked in practice and so the "great divide" not only should be a thing of the past, it should never have existed in the first place.

Technological Systems and Economic Performance: The Case of Factory Automation

Technological Systems and Economic Performance: The Case of Factory Automation PDF Author: B. Carlsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401101450
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
In 1987 the Swedish National Board for Technical Development (STU, later becoming the Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development, NUTEK) initiated a study of Sweden's Technological Systems and Future Development Potential. A comprehensive, interdisciplinary study was envisioned, yielding not only useful insight but also a permanent competence base for future analyses of technological systems and technology policy in Sweden. Three leading Swedish research institutes were invited to participate: the Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research in Stockholm, the Department ofIndustrial Management and Economics at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, and the Research Policy Institute at the University of Lund. I was invited to direct the project. The project group decided to focus initially on a particular technological system, namely factory automation, to be followed by similar studies of other systems. Numerous publications have resulted from the project thus far. The current volume represents a summary of our work on factory automation. It consists of several original essays and of some previously published papers which have been edited, in some cases substantially, in order to form a comprehensive and coherent picture of a technological system. To our knowledge, this is the first in-depth analysis of a technological system designed as a component of a systematic study of technological systems more generally. At the time of this writing, three further studies on electronics and computers, pharmaceuticals, and powder technology are under way, to be published in a later volume.