Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes

Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes PDF Author: Wallace W. Shulz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489915435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
Radioactive wastes resulting from over 40 years of production of nuclear weapons in the U. S. are currently stored in 273 underground tanks at the U. S. Department of Energy Hanford site, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Oak Ridge Reservation, and Savannah River site. Combined, tanks at these sjtes contain approximately 94,000,000 gallons of waste in a variety of forms including liquid, concrete-like salt cake, and various sludges. More than 730,000,000 curies of several radioactive isotopes are present in the underground tanks. Certainly, one of the greatest challenges facing the U. S. Department of Energy is how to characterize, retrieve, treat, and immobilize the great variety of tank wastes in a safe, timely, and cost-effective manner. For several years now, the U. S. Department of Energy has initiated and sponsored scientific and engineering studies, tests, and demonstrations to develop the myriad of technologies required to dispose of the radioactive tank wastes. In recent times, much of the Department of Energy R&D activities concerning tank wastes have been closely coordinated and organized through the Tanks Focus Area (IF A); responsibility for technical operations of the TF A has been assigned to the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes

Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes PDF Author: Wallace W. Shulz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489915435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
Radioactive wastes resulting from over 40 years of production of nuclear weapons in the U. S. are currently stored in 273 underground tanks at the U. S. Department of Energy Hanford site, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Oak Ridge Reservation, and Savannah River site. Combined, tanks at these sjtes contain approximately 94,000,000 gallons of waste in a variety of forms including liquid, concrete-like salt cake, and various sludges. More than 730,000,000 curies of several radioactive isotopes are present in the underground tanks. Certainly, one of the greatest challenges facing the U. S. Department of Energy is how to characterize, retrieve, treat, and immobilize the great variety of tank wastes in a safe, timely, and cost-effective manner. For several years now, the U. S. Department of Energy has initiated and sponsored scientific and engineering studies, tests, and demonstrations to develop the myriad of technologies required to dispose of the radioactive tank wastes. In recent times, much of the Department of Energy R&D activities concerning tank wastes have been closely coordinated and organized through the Tanks Focus Area (IF A); responsibility for technical operations of the TF A has been assigned to the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

Fundamentals and Applications of Anion Separations

Fundamentals and Applications of Anion Separations PDF Author: Bruce A. Moyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441989730
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book documents the proceedings of the symposium "Fundamentals and Applications of Anion Separations" held during American Chemical Society National Meeting in Chicago, Illinois, August 25-30, 200I. Nearly 40 papers devoted to discussions on anion separation related to fundamental research and applications were presented. The symposium, sponsored by Osram Sylvania, BetzDearbom, and the Separation Science & Technology Subdivision of the Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Society was organized by Bruce A. Moyer, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Building. 4500S, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6119, and Raj P. Singh, Chemicals and Powders R&D, Osram Sylvania, Chemical and Metallurgical Products Division, Towanda, PA 18848. It drew presenters from Australia, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Japan, South Africa, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Separations constitute an integral part of chemical industry. Chemical products typically originate in resources that must be concentrated and purified, chemically transformed, and subjected to fmal purification. Effluent streams from the processes must be treated to recycle reusable components and to remove environmentally harmful species. Some industrial processes are devoted to environmental cleanup after pollution has occurred. In addition, many analytical methods require a separation for preconcentration, or a separation may be an inherent part of the analysis itself. Micro separations occurring at membranes or interfaces are also related phenomena employed for ion sensing. Many species targeted for separation are naturally anionic. Although the standard separations techniques ofextraction, ion exchange, adsorption, precipitation, etc.

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
A mixture of two polymers, or one polymer and a salt, in an aqueous medium separates into two phases: this phenomenon is useful in biotechn- ogy for product separations. Separation of biological molecules and particles in these aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) was initiated over 40 years ago by P.-Å. Albertsson, and later proved to be of immense utility in biochemical and cell biological research. A boost in the application of ATPS was seen when problems of separations in biotechnology processes were encountered. Its simplicity, biocompatibility, and amenability to easy scaleup operations make the use of ATPS very attractive for large-scale bioseparations. Despite the advantages ATPS enjoys over other separation techniques, the application of two-phase systems has for a long time been confined to selected labora- ries. Recent years have, however, shown a trend in which increasing numbers of researchers employ two-phase partitioning techniques in both basic and applied research.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Decommissioning and Decontamination and on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management

Proceedings of the International Conference on Decommissioning and Decontamination and on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description


Nuclear Waste Management

Nuclear Waste Management PDF Author: Paul W. Wang
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This symposium series book presents leading-edge research in the area of nuclear waste management conducted through the EMSP.

Radioanalytical Methods in Interdisciplinary Research

Radioanalytical Methods in Interdisciplinary Research PDF Author: Carola A. Laue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This book discusses the applications of radioanalytical chemistry across a wide spectrum of interdisciplinary science and technology. This book also explores the history of the field, current trends, and future directions.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 808

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Book Description


A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of Studies Relevant to the Isolation of Nuclear Wastes

A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of Studies Relevant to the Isolation of Nuclear Wastes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioactive waste disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description


Application of Ion Exchange Processes for the Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Management of Spent Ion Exchangers

Application of Ion Exchange Processes for the Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Management of Spent Ion Exchangers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Ion exchange is one of the most common and effective treatment methods for liquid radioactive waste. This book reviews the current literature on the subject and reports on the existing state of the art of the application of ion exchange processes for liquid radioactive waste treatments and of the management of spent ion exchange media.

Chemical Precipitation Processes for the Treatment of Aqueous Radioactive Waste

Chemical Precipitation Processes for the Treatment of Aqueous Radioactive Waste PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
The purpose of this report is to provide a review of chemical precipitation processes for the treatment of low and intermediate level aqueous waste. It supersedes Technical Reports Series No. 89, Chemical Treatment of Radioactive Wastes, published in 1968. It provides data on the performance of existing plants and on improved processes that are in an advanced state of development.