Teaching Intolerance in Pakistan

Teaching Intolerance in Pakistan PDF Author: U S Commission on International Religio
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781537178004
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
The major findings of this report are that the content of Pakistani public school textbooks related to non-Islamic faiths and non-Muslims continue to teach bias, distrust, and inferiority. Moreover, the textbooks portray non-Muslim citizens of Pakistan as sympathetic towards its perceived enemies: Pakistani Christians as Westerners or equal to British colonial oppressors, and Pakistani Hindus as Indians, the arch enemy of Pakistan. These perceptions predispose students early on that the non-Muslim population of Pakistan are outsiders and unpatriotic. These grossly generalized and stereotypical portrayals of religious minority communities signal that they are untrustworthy, religiously inferior, and ideologically scheming and intolerant. These messages are reinforced by the absence of deeper content addressing the complexity of religions, the rights of religious minorities, and the positive contributions of religious minorities in the development and protection of Pakistan.

Teaching Intolerance in Pakistan

Teaching Intolerance in Pakistan PDF Author: U S Commission on International Religio
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781537178004
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

Get Book Here

Book Description
The major findings of this report are that the content of Pakistani public school textbooks related to non-Islamic faiths and non-Muslims continue to teach bias, distrust, and inferiority. Moreover, the textbooks portray non-Muslim citizens of Pakistan as sympathetic towards its perceived enemies: Pakistani Christians as Westerners or equal to British colonial oppressors, and Pakistani Hindus as Indians, the arch enemy of Pakistan. These perceptions predispose students early on that the non-Muslim population of Pakistan are outsiders and unpatriotic. These grossly generalized and stereotypical portrayals of religious minority communities signal that they are untrustworthy, religiously inferior, and ideologically scheming and intolerant. These messages are reinforced by the absence of deeper content addressing the complexity of religions, the rights of religious minorities, and the positive contributions of religious minorities in the development and protection of Pakistan.

Connecting the Dots: Education and Religious Discrimination in Pakistan

Connecting the Dots: Education and Religious Discrimination in Pakistan PDF Author: International Religous Freedom, U.s. Commission on
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781492167938
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Examines religious intolerance in Pakistan primarily against Hindus and Christians.

Jihad and Martyrdom

Jihad and Martyrdom PDF Author: David Cook
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780415477659
Category : Guerra Santa (Islamismo)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Jihad and martyrdom in Islam have an ever-greater relevance in today's world, topics which are called upon to teach with increasing frequency and areas around which there is also ignorance and about the historical meaning. This set provides a survey of the breadth of scholarly opinion across 75 journal articles which will go towards dispelling myth and unravelling the historical interpretations of jihadism and matyrology in many parts of the world.

Religious Minorities in Pakistan

Religious Minorities in Pakistan PDF Author: Iftikhar H. Malik
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Recent massacres of religious minorities in Pakistan have focused new attention on the predicament of minorities in a country that is generally perceived to be a homogeneous Muslim nation. In fact, besides five ethno-regional groups (Baloch, Muhajir, Punjabi, Pushtuns and Sindhis), there are numerous religious groups including Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus, together with several smaller Islamic groups.Pakistan has been ruled by the military for much of its existence. The political use of religion by governments and a weak civil society pose enormous challenges for minorities in Pakistan. Non-Muslim minorities and women in Pakistan are subject to harsh religious laws, while some minority Muslim groups face similar forms of discrimination. Constitutional amendments and the Blasphemy Law have deprived minorities of religious freedom and violated their rights as citizens. In addition, the decision of the current military regime to join the US-led coalition against terrorism has provoked popular resentment and an internal backlash by extremist groups with renewed violence against minorities.This report aims to enhance understanding of religious minorities in Pakistan and increase awareness of the need for the protection of minority and gender-based rights across communities. With a general election due this year, this report is timely and of direct relevance to both the international community and agencies concerned with Pakistan.

Intolerance and Extremism Among University Students In Pakistan

Intolerance and Extremism Among University Students In Pakistan PDF Author: Rakhshanda Kaukab Syeda
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783659939815
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


Education Reform in Pakistan

Education Reform in Pakistan PDF Author: Shahid Javed Burki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Washington seems to be in a season of worrying--some might say "obsessing"--About the education system in Pakistan. The 9/11 Commission, whose final report has become a fixture on the bestseller lists, has highlighted the links between international terrorism and Pakistan's religious seminaries, or "madaris", and recommended that the United States support Pakistani efforts to improve the quality of the education it offers its young. The The American government, with the U.S. Agency for International Development as the lead agency, plans to spend tens of millions of dollars this year alone on primary education and literacy programs in Pakistan. The international donor community has been active on this front for decades, but has significantly expanded its activities in recent years. But most of all, Pakistanis themselves have raised the alarm and encouraged this newfound interest in their schools. This volume explores an issue that Pakistanis themselves have identified as vital to their national well-being. Essays include: (1) Educating the Pakistani Masses (Shahid Javed Burki); (2) Education, Employment and Economic Development in Pakistan (Ishrat Husain); (3) Challenges in the Education Sector in Pakistan (Salman Shah); (4) Reform in Higher Education in Pakistan (Grace Clark); (5) Against the Tide: Role of The Citizens Foundation in Pakistani Education (Ahsan Saleem); (6) Reasons for Rage: Reflections on the Education System of Pakistan with Special Reference to English (Tariq Rahman); (7) Education Sector Reforms in Pakistan: Demand Generation as an Alternative Recipe (Jonathan Mitchell, Salman Humayun, and Irfan Muzaffar); (8) Report for Congress on Education Reform in Pakistan; (9) Education in Pakistan and the World Bank's Program (Michelle Riboud); (10) The Punjab Education Sector Reform Program 2003-2006; (11) Pakistan's Recent Experience in Reforming Islamic Education (Christopher Candland); and (12) Pakistan: Reforming the Education Sector. An introduction by Robert M. Hathaway is included. Individual papers contain tables, charts, notes and references.

Frontline Pakistan

Frontline Pakistan PDF Author: Zahid Hussain
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231142250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Veteran Pakistani journalist and commentator Zahid Hussain explores Pakistan's complex political power web and the consequences of Musharraf's decision to support America's drive against jihadism, which essentially took Pakistan to war with itself. Conducting exclusive interviews with key players and grassroots radicals, Hussain pinpoints the origin of the jihadi movement in Pakistan and Afghanistan, the long-standing and often denied links between militants and Pakistani authorities, the weaknesses of successive elected governments, and the challenges to Musharraf's authority posed by politico-religious, sectarian, and civil society elements within the country. The jihadi madrassas of Pakistan are incubators of the most feared terrorists in the world. Although the country's "war on terror" has so far been a stage show, a very real battle is looming, the outcome of which will have grave implications for the future security of the world.

Religious Tolerance in Pakistan Textbooks

Religious Tolerance in Pakistan Textbooks PDF Author: Ismail Khan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659129049
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Terrorism is a major problem in the whole world in recent years. One of the main causes behind this is religious intolerance. Therefore, there is a dire need of religious tolerance for peace in each and every country of the world. No one can deny the role of textbooks in promoting religious tolerance and intolerance as well. Therefore, this book explores the concept of religious tolerance in depth and its practices in the textbooks. The book also suggests measures to resolve the issue of intolerance which is very important for the peace in the world. This work is equally useful for all the stakeholders such as policy makers, curriculum developers, parents, teachers, and students.

Extremism and Counter-Extremism Narratives in Pakistan

Extremism and Counter-Extremism Narratives in Pakistan PDF Author: Sadia Nasir
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000889173
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
The book provides an extensive analysis of extremism, extremist narratives and counter-narratives and their role in consolidating exclusive religious, cultural and social identities in Pakistan. Focusing on the construction and institutionalization of extremist tendencies, the book studies the process of the adoption of the narrow interpretation of religion and society, which subsequently was equated with national identity. It looks at the efforts of counter-extremism narratives, which tend to focus on violent extremism while overlooking non-violent manifestations. The author highlights that the main issue with counter-narratives is the difficulty in presenting extremism and its narratives as a threat since they have been normalized with the state being part of facilitating and building them. A valuable and much-required contribution to the existing literature on extremism and narrative building in Pakistan, this book would help students, academics and policymakers in identifying the limitations of counter-narratives in Pakistan, while providing them with a detailed overview of extremism and extremist narratives. It will also be of interest to researchers studying Security Studies and Asian Politics, especially in the context of South Asia.

Islam and Democracy in Indonesia

Islam and Democracy in Indonesia PDF Author: Jeremy Menchik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107119146
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book explains how the leaders of the world's largest Islamic organizations understand tolerance, explicating how politics works in a Muslim-majority democracy.