Redefining the Federal Income Tax Base for Increased Equity, Neutrality, and Simplicity

Redefining the Federal Income Tax Base for Increased Equity, Neutrality, and Simplicity PDF Author: Kevin H. McBeth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Redefining the Federal Income Tax Base for Increased Equity, Neutrality, and Simplicity

Redefining the Federal Income Tax Base for Increased Equity, Neutrality, and Simplicity PDF Author: Kevin H. McBeth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Tax Base Neutrality

Tax Base Neutrality PDF Author: Wisconsin. Department of Revenue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Property tax
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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An Expanded Tax Base Approach to Wealth Neutrality

An Expanded Tax Base Approach to Wealth Neutrality PDF Author: Frederick L. Dembowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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International VAT/GST Guidelines

International VAT/GST Guidelines PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264295490
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
Value Added Tax (VAT; also known as Goods and Services Tax, under the acronym GST in a number of OECD countries) has become a major source of revenue for governments around the world. Some 165 countries operated a VAT at the time of the completion of the International VAT/GST Guidelines in 2016, more than twice as many as 25 years before. As VAT continued to spread across the world, international trade in goods and services has also expanded rapidly in an increasingly globalised economy. One consequence of these developments has been the greater interaction between VAT systems, along with growing risks of double taxation and unintended non-taxation in the absence of international VAT co-ordination. The International VAT/GST Guidelines now present a set of internationally agreed standards and recommended approaches to address the issues that arise from the uncoordinated application of national VAT systems in the context of international trade. They focus in particular on trade in services and intangibles, which poses increasingly important challenges for the design and operation of VAT systems worldwide. They notably include the recommended principles and mechanisms to address the challenges for the collection of VAT on cross-border sales of digital products that had been identified in the context of the OECD/G20 Project on Base and Erosion and Profit Shifting (the BEPS Project). These Guidelines were adopted as a Recommendation by the Council of the OECD in September 2016.

Tax Base Neutrality

Tax Base Neutrality PDF Author: Wisconsin. Department of Revenue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Property tax
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Neutrality as Tax Justice

Neutrality as Tax Justice PDF Author: Shu-Chien Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The tax neutrality principle was defined as a tax system not influencing the taxpayers' business decisions. Economists usually use 'the no tax world' as the baseline to decide if a specific tax measure is 'neutral. If a taxpayer's reaction to a specific tax is the same as if there is no such tax, then it is neutral. Such formulation of tax neutrality is inappropriate to evaluate taxation in a regional market as European Union. This paper establishes a new normative framework for evaluating the EU corporate tax law reform project, the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) Proposal, that aims to properly tax MNE taxpayers' cross-border income by a pre-decided formula. The tax neutrality principle should be not be based on the no-tax baseline but interpreted as 'faithfully reflecting the taxpayers' economic activities throughout EU'. EU Member States should maintain proper fiscal autonomy to decide their actual administration inputs (the public benefit provided) and their own method to implement the EU level corporate group taxation (the subsidiarity principle). This trio-formulated neutrality concept falls between Rawls' liberalism theory and Nozick's libertarianism theory, closer to Liam Murphy and Thomas Nagel's tax justice theory. Such trio-combination also better regulates the interactions of the three actors in the EU internal market: EU, Member States and MNE taxpayers. This reformed neutrality is a more appropriate norm than one single economic or legal principle for the EU corporate tax reform.

Progressive Consumption Taxation

Progressive Consumption Taxation PDF Author: Robert Carroll
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0844743941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The authors observe that consumption taxation is superior to income taxation because it does not penalize saving and investment and propose that the U.S. income tax system be completely replaced by a progressive consumption tax. They argue that the X tax, developed by the late David Bradford, offers the best form of progressive consumption taxation for the United States and outline concrete proposals for the X tax's treatment of numerous specific economic issues.

Virtues and Fallacies of VAT

Virtues and Fallacies of VAT PDF Author: Robert F. van Brederode
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789403524238
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
Value-added tax (VAT) is a mainstay of revenue systems in more than 160 countries. Because consumption is a more stable revenue base than other tax bases, VAT is less distorting and hence more likely to encourage investment, savings, optimum labor supply decisions, and growth. VAT is not without criticism however, and faces its own specific technical and policy challenges. This book, the first to thoroughly evaluate VAT from a global policy perspective after over 50 years of experience with its intricacies, offers authoritative perspectives on VAT's full spectrum--from its signal successes to the subtle ways its application can undermine revenue performance and economic neutrality. The contributors--leading tax practitioners and academics--examine the key policy issues and topics that are crucially relevant for measuring the success of the tax in the first part of the book, including: revenue generation and revenue efficiency; single rate versus multiple rates; susceptibility to fraud; exemptions and exceptions; compliance cost for businesses; policy and compliance gaps in revenue collection; adjustment rules caused by the transactional nature of the tax; transfer pricing issues; treatment of vouchers; permanent establishments and holding companies; payment of refunds; cross-border digital transactions; and supplies for free or below cost price. The second part offers six country reports--on New Zealand, Japan, China, Colombia, Ethiopia, and India--to demonstrate the different ways in which VAT operates in a variety of national economies. Whether a government is contemplating the imposition of a general consumption tax for the first time or new rules for applying an existing one, it is important for policymakers to keep central the aim to design a tax that realizes optimal efficiency and causes minimal distortions. This invaluable book serves as an expert guide to VAT policy development in this area. It will be welcomed not only by concerned government officials but also by tax professionals (both lawyers and accountants) and academics in tax law.

On Corporate Tax Asymmetries and Neutrality

On Corporate Tax Asymmetries and Neutrality PDF Author: Paolo M. Panteghini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This article discusses the effects of corporate tax asymmetries under investment irreversibility. We introduce a tax scheme where the tax base is given by the firm's return net of a rate of relief. When the firm's return is less than the imputation rate, however, no tax refunds are allowed. Unlike symmetric tax systems, the scheme proposed is neutral with respect not only to income uncertainty but also to policy uncertainty.

Tax Neutrality and the Social Discount Rate

Tax Neutrality and the Social Discount Rate PDF Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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