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Author: Yen-Sheng Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Abnormal returns earned by target firms at the time of initial acquisition announcements are related to form of payment, degree of resistance, and type of offer. Results indicate that interdependence among these characteristics is important. Previous research suggests that tender offer targets earn higher abnormal returns than merger targets. After controlling for payment method and degree of resistance, however, the difference in abnormal returns between tender offers and mergers is insignificant. Resisted offers are associated with insignificantly higher returns than unresisted offers. Abnormal returns associated with cash offers are significantly higher than those associated with stock offers.
Author: Yen-Sheng Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Abnormal returns earned by target firms at the time of initial acquisition announcements are related to form of payment, degree of resistance, and type of offer. Results indicate that interdependence among these characteristics is important. Previous research suggests that tender offer targets earn higher abnormal returns than merger targets. After controlling for payment method and degree of resistance, however, the difference in abnormal returns between tender offers and mergers is insignificant. Resisted offers are associated with insignificantly higher returns than unresisted offers. Abnormal returns associated with cash offers are significantly higher than those associated with stock offers.
Author: B. Ruth Montgomery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author: Yen-Sheng Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Abraham Charnes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 650
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Book Description
Author: Surasak (Matt) Ngammekchai
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838378855
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
The results presented in this paper strongly support the integrative theory of mergers and acquisitions (Finkelstein and Larsson (1999), which suggests that the organizational integration is one of the most important determinants of M&A success. Overall, the EF is negatively correlated with CARs when the entire data set is analyzed. The results suggest that integration processes become more complicated because the employees from the target firm are more resistant to the new culture due to a low level of cultural domination of the acquiring firm. In addition, the results demonstrate that this effect is strongest in 1) within-industry mergers, 2) cross-region mergers, and 3) mergers involving employees with high-valued skill sets. I find significant effects for the EF only in some specific industry groups that require employees with high skill levels and expertise. Additionally, the findings also show that a group of M&A transactions in which target firms' average deal value per acquired employee is high, indicating that the employees have high skill sets and expertise, experiences a particularly strong effect from the EF.
Author: Gervais Arel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the context of interconnected businesses and financial markets, we examine the competitive dynamics and the stock price discovery process of international acquisitions, and we measure its effects on the US market. To achieve this, we analyze a sample of large international and US acquisitions, and we compare its effects on the stock price abnormal returns of US-based rivals. This aims to improve our understanding of the information content of international mergers announcement. We observe that international and US target acquisitions generate positive abnormal returns to the US-based rivals, but the effect is statistically significant only for US target acquisitions. We also observe that international deals are related to lower abnormal returns to the US rivals during the run-up period. The abnormal returns to the rivals during the run-up period are positively related to the abnormal returns to the targets. Also, we observe that smaller deal values are associated with higher abnormal returns to the rivals during the run-up period. We do not identify statistical differences to the rival's stock price abnormal returns when targets are publicly listed vs unlisted. We highlight several deal-specific and firm-specific characteristics that are statistically significant to explain the abnormal return to the targets, but that are not significant to explain the abnormal returns to the rivals. These include: the acquirer public status, the proportion of cash in the transaction, the premium paid, the horizontal nature of the deal and the identification of the target as Initial Industry Target. The abnormal returns to the targets are consistent with previous studies. Targets of US and international acquisitions earn significant positive abnormal returns. US targets earn on average significant higher abnormal returns than international targets. Also, we observe that horizontal mergers are associated with higher abnormal returns to the targets than nonhorizontal mergers. Targets identified as Initial Industry Target realize significant lower abnormal returns. Finally, other deal-specific characteristics appear related to the abnormal returns to the targets, including the deal value, the acquirer public status, the proportion of cash in the transaction and the premium paid.
Author: Moon H. Song
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
We develop and test the Acquisition Probability Hypothesis, which asserts that rivals of initial acquisition targets earn abnormal returns because of the increased probability that they will be targets themselves. On average, rival firms earn positive abnormal returns regardless of the form and outcome of acquisition. These returns increase significantly with the magnitude of surprise about the initial acquisition. Moreover, the cross-sectional variation of rival abnormal returns in the announcement period is systematically related to variables associated with the probability of acquisition. In addition, rivals that subsequently become targets earn significantly higher abnormal returns in the announcement period.
Author: Michael Gardiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Agnieszka Perepeczo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The paper provides evidence on abnormal returns performance in acquisitions on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. From a variety of measures, the authors chose the event study methodology, used in developed markets to evaluate post-acquisition performance and based on the market data, and Cumulative Average Abnormal Return (CAAR). The research sample has included acquired (target) firms quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and selected according to the tender offers announcement in 1998-2004 as one of the formal ways of acquisition offer. The research study has focused on short-term abnormal returns (60 days before and 60 days after bid announcement). The evidence leads to the conclusion that positive reaction of investors to bid announcement on Polish market is similar to the reaction of investors on developed markets, and results in positive abnormal return for shareholders of acquired (target) firms. However the results obtained for individual sectors do not allow to draw unambiguous conclusions and indicate that abnormal returns for shareholders of acquired (target) firms are sensitive to the adopted model of evaluation.
Author: Ettore Croci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
This paper examines the stock price returns of 459 targets in unsuccessful Mamp;A deals from 1990 to 2001. An information hypothesis that includes new information arrived after the Mamp;A proposal explains better than the synergy hypothesis the evidence for failed acquisitions. The average abnormal return announcement to termination is a negative 10.61%. Abnormal returns vary according to the identity of the party who terminates the deal. When the target firm rejects a deal, the target stock price drops by 4.33%. The loss is 14.49% when the bidder terminates the deal. In the long-run, abnormal returns are generally insignificant.
