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Languages : fr
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Tableau de classement par ordre d'ancienneté de classe du personnel de l'inspection académique, de l'inspection primaire des écoles normales et des écoles normales supérieures, arrêté le 31 déc. 1920
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Languages : fr
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Women and the Politics of Education in Third Republic France
Author: Linda L. ClarkPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197632866
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
In Third Republic France (1870-1940), the directrice of a normal school (école normale) for training women teachers was the most important woman representative of public primary education in each department. Her role was central to the republican educational project designed to bolster the establishment of a stable democracy after the Franco-Prussian War. The laicization of public education figured prominently in republican efforts to combat the old alliance of "throne and altar" favoring monarchy and religious instruction in public schools. Although laymen taught most boys in public schools by 1870, many nuns staffed separate girls' public schools. Thus an 1879 law mandated new departmental normal schools to train lay women teachers. This study of 313 normal school directrices between 1879 and 1940, an important group of professional women not previously studied, explores the challenges they encountered and their responses. Often the target of political hostility, they defended republican schooling as they interacted with local notables and authorities. In an educational system divided by social class as well as by gender, they trained teachers for "children of the people" attending free primary schools, separate from the elite and less numerous secondary schools. Directrices were expected to be role models for women teachers and to emphasize women's duties as wives and mothers, yet their careers exemplified an alternative to domesticity at a time of much debate about women's appropriate roles. Eventually some pushed against the boundaries of prevailing gender norms as they also joined professional, philanthropic, and feminist associations and sometimes publicly supported women's suffrage. Women and the Politics of Education in Third Republic France deftly examines the history of these women and the nature of their contributions to French society.
Tableau de classement par ordre d'ancienneté de classe du personnel de l'inspection académique, de l'inspection primaire, des écoles normales
Author: France. Enseignement du premier degré (Direction)Publisher:
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Languages : fr
Pages : 70
Book Description
Tableau de classement, par ordre d'ancienneté de classe, du personnel de l'inspection académique et de l'inspection primaire
Author: France. Enseignement du premier degré (Direction)Publisher:
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Languages : fr
Pages : 93
Book Description
Tableau de classement par ordre d'ancienneté de classe du personnel de l'inspection académique, de l'inspection primaire, des instituts de formation professionnelle, arrêté le 31 décembre 1942
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Languages : fr
Pages : 58
Book Description
Tableau de classement par ordre d'ancienneté de classe du personnel de l'inspection académique, de l'inspection primaire, des Ecoles normales
Author: Publisher:
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Languages : fr
Pages : 58
Book Description
Tableau de classement par ordre d'ancienneté de classe du personnel de l'inspection académique, de l'inspection primaire, des écoles normales
Author: France. Enseignement du premier degré (Direction)Publisher:
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Languages : fr
Pages : 99
Book Description
The Rise of Professional Women in France
Author: Linda L. ClarkPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139426869
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 342
Book Description
This history of professional women in positions of administrative responsibility illuminates women's changing relationship to the public sphere in France since the Revolution of 1789. Linda L. Clark traces several generations of French women in public administration, examining public policy and politics, attitudes towards gender, and women's work and education. Women's own perceptions and assessments of their positions illustrate changes in gender roles and women's relationship to the state. With seniority-based promotion, maternity leaves and the absence of the marriage bar, the situation of French women administrators invites comparison with their counterparts in other countries. Why has the profile of women's employment in France differed from that in the USA and the UK? This study gives unique insights into French social, political and cultural history, and the history of women during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It will interest scholars of European history and also specialists in women's studies.
Ministère de l'Education nationale... Tableau de classement par ordre d'ancienneté de classe du personnel de l'inspection académique, de l'inspection primaire, des écoles normales et des écoles primaires supérieures...
Author: Publisher:
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Languages : fr
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Tableau de classement
Author: France. Enseignement du premier degré (Direction)Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 93
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