Systematics of Bees of the Genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae)

Systematics of Bees of the Genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae) PDF Author: Lynn Siri Kimsey
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520096431
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description

Systematics of Bees of the Genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae)

Systematics of Bees of the Genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae) PDF Author: Lynn Siri Kimsey
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520096431
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description


Systematics of Bees of the Genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae)

Systematics of Bees of the Genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae) PDF Author: Lynn S. Kimsey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780783774886
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description


Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees

Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees PDF Author: Friedrich Ruttner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642726496
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Honeybees are as small as flies or as large as hornets, nesting in nar row cavities of trees and rocks or in the open on large limbs of trees 30 m above ground. They occur in tropical zones and in the forests of the Ural mountains, they survive seven months of winter and even longer periods of drought and heat. Historically, they lived through a extended time of stagnation in the tropics from the mid-Tertiary, but then experienced an explosive evolution during the Pleistocene, re sulting in the conquest of huge new territories and the origin of two dozen subspecies in Apis mellifera. This vast geographic and ecologic diversification of the genus Apis was accompanied by a rich morphological variation, less on the level of species than at the lowest rank, the subspecies level. Variation being exclusively of a quantitative kind at this first step of speciation, tradi tional descriptive methods of systematics proved to be unsatisfactory, and honeybee taxonomy finally ended up in a confusing multitude of inadequately described units. Effective methods of morphometric-sta tistical analysis of honeybee popUlations, centered on limited areas, have been developed during the last decades. Only the numerical characterization of the populations, together with the description of behavior, shows the true geographic variability and will end current generalizations and convenient stereotypes.