Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks

Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks PDF Author: Ben Bernanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks

Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks PDF Author: Ben Bernanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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International Dimensions of Monetary Policy

International Dimensions of Monetary Policy PDF Author: Jordi Galí
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226278875
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
United States monetary policy has traditionally been modeled under the assumption that the domestic economy is immune to international factors and exogenous shocks. Such an assumption is increasingly unrealistic in the age of integrated capital markets, tightened links between national economies, and reduced trading costs. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy brings together fresh research to address the repercussions of the continuing evolution toward globalization for the conduct of monetary policy. In this comprehensive book, the authors examine the real and potential effects of increased openness and exposure to international economic dynamics from a variety of perspectives. Their findings reveal that central banks continue to influence decisively domestic economic outcomes—even inflation—suggesting that international factors may have a limited role in national performance. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy will lead the way in analyzing monetary policy measures in complex economies.

Monetary Policy Response to Oil Price Shocks

Monetary Policy Response to Oil Price Shocks PDF Author: Jean-Marc Natal
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437933858
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
How should monetary authorities react to an oil price shock? A trade-off between stabilizing inflation and the welfare relevant output gap arises in a distorted economy once one recognizes: (1) that oil (energy) cannot be easily substituted by other factors in the short-run; (2) that there is no fiscal transfer available to policymakers to neutralize the steady-state distortion due to monopolistic competition; and (3) that increases in oil prices also directly affect consumption by raising the price of fuel, heating oil, and other energy sources. The author derives an interest rate feedback rule that mimics the optimal plan in all relevant dimensions but that depends only on observables, namely core inflation, oil price inflation, and the growth rate of output. Illus.

A Quantative Analysis of Oil-price Shocks, Systematic Monetary Policy, and Economic Downturns

A Quantative Analysis of Oil-price Shocks, Systematic Monetary Policy, and Economic Downturns PDF Author: S. Leduc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Quantitative Analysis of Oil-price Shocks, Systematic Monetary Policy, and Economic Downturns

A Quantitative Analysis of Oil-price Shocks, Systematic Monetary Policy, and Economic Downturns PDF Author: Sylvain Leduc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum products
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Measuring Oil-Price Shocks Using Market-Based Information

Measuring Oil-Price Shocks Using Market-Based Information PDF Author: Mr.Tao Wu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463967888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
We study the effects of oil-price shocks on the U.S. economy combining narrative and quantitative approaches. After examining daily oil-related events since 1984, we classify them into various event types. We then develop measures of exogenous shocks that avoid endogeneity and predictability concerns. Estimation results indicate that oil-price shocks have had substantial and statistically significant effects during the last 25 years. In contrast, traditional VAR approaches imply much weaker and insignificant effects for the same period. This discrepancy stems from the inability of VARs to separate exogenous oil-supply shocks from endogenous oil-price fluctuations driven by changes in oil demand.

On the Sources and Consequences of Oil Price Shocks

On the Sources and Consequences of Oil Price Shocks PDF Author: Deren Unalmis
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475586361
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Building on recent work on the role of speculation and inventories in oil markets, we embed a competitive oil storage model within a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. This enables us to formally analyze the impact of a (speculative) storage demand shock and to assess how the effects of various demand and supply shocks change in the presence of oil storage facility. We find that business-cycle driven oil demand shocks are the most important drivers of U.S. oil price fluctuations during 1982-2007. Disregarding the storage facility in the model causes a considerable upward bias in the estimated role of oil supply shocks in driving oil price fluctuations. Our results also confirm that a change in the composition of shocks helps explain the resilience of the macroeconomic environment to the oil price surge after 2003. Finally, speculative storage is shown to have a mitigating or amplifying role depending on the nature of the shock.

Oil Prices and Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Advanced and Developing Economies

Oil Prices and Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Advanced and Developing Economies PDF Author: Sangyup Choi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484318439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
We study the impact of fluctuations in global oil prices on domestic inflation using an unbalanced panel of 72 advanced and developing economies over the period from 1970 to 2015. We find that a 10 percent increase in global oil inflation increases, on average, domestic inflation by about 0.4 percentage point on impact, with the effect vanishing after two years and being similar between advanced and developing economies. We also find that the effect is asymmetric, with positive oil price shocks having a larger effect than negative ones. The impact of oil price shocks, however, has declined over time due in large part to a better conduct of monetary policy. We further examine the transmission channels of oil price shocks on domestic inflation during the recent decades, by making use of a monthly dataset from 2000 to 2015. The results suggest that the share of transport in the CPI basket and energy subsidies are the most robust factors in explaining cross-country variations in the effects of oil price shocks during the this period.

Oil Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates

Oil Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates PDF Author: Martin Bodenstein
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437980503
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
Beginning in 2009, in many advanced economies, policy rates reached their zero lower bound (ZLB). Almost at the same time, oil prices started rising again. The authors analyze how the ZLB affects the propagation of oil shocks. As these shocks move inflation and output in opposite directions, their effects on economic activity are cushioned when monetary policy is constrained. The burst of inflation from an oil price increase lowers real interest rates at the ZLB and stimulates theinterest-sensitive component of GDP, offsetting the usual contractionary effects. In fact, if the increase in oil prices is gradual, the persistent rise in inflation can cause a GDP expansion. Illus. This is a print on demand report.

Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation

Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation PDF Author: Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483264564
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation discusses the national economic policy and economics as a policy-oriented science. This book summarizes what economists do and do not know about the inflation and recession that affected the U.S. economy during the years of the Great Stagflation in the mid-1970s. The topics discussed include the basic concepts of stagflation, turbulent economic history of 1971-1976, anatomy of the great recession and inflation, and legacy of the Great Stagflation. The relation of wage-price controls, fiscal policy, and monetary policy to the Great Stagflation is also elaborated. This publication is beneficial to economists and students researching on the history of the Great Stagflation and policy errors of the 1970s.