Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mono Layer

Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mono Layer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Mono layer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) attracts significant attention due to the potential to be used as a complementary two-dimensional dielectric in fabrication of functional 2D heterostructures. Here we investigate the growth stages of the hBN single crystals and show that hBN crystals change their shape from triangular to truncated triangular and further to hexagonal depending on copper substrate distance from the precursor. We suggest that the observed hBN crystal shape variation is affected by the ratio of boron to nitrogen active species concentrations on the copper surface inside the CVD reactor. Strong temperature dependence reveals the activation energies for the hBN nucleation process of similar to 5 eV and crystal growth of similar to 3.5 eV. We also show that the resulting h-BN film morphology is strongly affected by the heating method of borazane precursor and the buffer gas. Elucidation of these details facilitated synthesis of high quality large area monolayer hexagonal boron nitride by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition on copper using borazane as a precursor.

Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mono Layer

Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mono Layer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Mono layer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) attracts significant attention due to the potential to be used as a complementary two-dimensional dielectric in fabrication of functional 2D heterostructures. Here we investigate the growth stages of the hBN single crystals and show that hBN crystals change their shape from triangular to truncated triangular and further to hexagonal depending on copper substrate distance from the precursor. We suggest that the observed hBN crystal shape variation is affected by the ratio of boron to nitrogen active species concentrations on the copper surface inside the CVD reactor. Strong temperature dependence reveals the activation energies for the hBN nucleation process of similar to 5 eV and crystal growth of similar to 3.5 eV. We also show that the resulting h-BN film morphology is strongly affected by the heating method of borazane precursor and the buffer gas. Elucidation of these details facilitated synthesis of high quality large area monolayer hexagonal boron nitride by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition on copper using borazane as a precursor.

Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Hexagonal Boron Nitride PDF Author: Kalim Deshmukh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443188424
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications offers a comprehensive approach to hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), covering synthesis, exfoliation, properties, characterization, functionalization, heterostructures, nanocomposites, and modelling and simulation, and guiding the reader towards advanced applications in biomedicine, electronics, energy storage, wastewater treatment, and other areas.The book begins by introducing hexagonal boron nitride, discussing classification, structure, synthesis methods, exfoliation, and functionalization techniques. This is followed by in-depth coverage of properties and characterization, as well as heterostructures and other two-dimensional materials, as well as nanocomposites. The fourth section of the book examines specific target applications, covering a range of cutting-edge areas including micro- and nano-electronics, anti-friction and anti-corrosive coatings, bone tissue engineering, wound healing, nanomedicine, drug delivery, catalysis, water treatment, energy storage and conversion, sensing and bio-sensing, and fire-retardant applications. Finally, computational modelling and simulation, and environmental aspects, are addressed in detail.This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across nanotechnology, materials science, chemistry, environmental science, chemical engineering, biomedicine, electronics, and engineering. In an industrial setting, this book supports scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in advanced 2D materials or nanomaterials for advanced applications. - Presents the synthesis, properties, functionalization, and characterization methods for hexagonal boron nitride - Explores novel applications across biomedicine, electronics, energy storage, and water treatment - Addresses key challenges, such as biocompatibility, toxicity, and environmental and health impact

Layered 2D Materials and Their Allied Applications

Layered 2D Materials and Their Allied Applications PDF Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111965520X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Ever since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional layered materials (2DLMs) have been the central tool of the materials research community. The reason behind their importance is their superlative and unique electronic, optical, physical, chemical and mechanical properties in layered form rather than in bulk form. The 2DLMs have been applied to electronics, catalysis, energy, environment, and biomedical applications. The following topics are discussed in the book’s fifteen chapters: • The research status of the 2D metal-organic frameworks and the different techniques used to synthesize them. • 2D black phosphorus (BP) and its practical application in various fields. • Reviews the synthesis methods of MXenes and provides a detailed discussion of their structural characterization and physical, electrochemical and optical properties, as well as applications in catalysis, energy storage, environmental management, biomedicine, and gas sensing. • The carbon-based materials and their potential applications via the photocatalytic process using visible light irradiation. • 2D materials like graphene, TMDCs, few-layer phosphorene, MXene in layered form and their heterostructures. • The structure and applications of 2D perovskites. • The physical parameters of pristine layered materials, ZnO, transition metal dichalcogenides, and heterostructures of layered materials are discussed. • The coupling of graphitic carbon nitride with various metal sulfides and oxides to form efficient heterojunction for water purification. • The structural features, synthetic methods, properties, and different applications and properties of 2D zeolites. • The methods for synthesizing 2D hollow nanostructures are featured and their structural aspects and potential in medical and non-medical applications. • The characteristics and structural aspects of 2D layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and the various synthesis methods and role of LDH in non-medical applications as adsorbent, sensor, catalyst, etc. • The synthesis of graphene-based 2D layered materials synthesized by using top-down and bottom-up approaches where the main emphasis is on the hot-filament thermal chemical vapor deposition (HFTCVD) method. • The different properties of 2D h-BN and borophene and the various methods being used for the synthesis of 2D h-BN, along with their growth mechanism and transfer techniques. • The physical properties and current progress of various transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) based on photoactive materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen evolution reaction. • The state-of-the-art of 2D layered materials and associated devices, such as electronic, biosensing, optoelectronic, and energy storage applications.

Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies

Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies PDF Author: Peter Michler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319563785
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This book highlights the most recent developments in quantum dot spin physics and the generation of deterministic superior non-classical light states with quantum dots. In particular, it addresses single quantum dot spin manipulation, spin-photon entanglement and the generation of single-photon and entangled photon pair states with nearly ideal properties. The role of semiconductor microcavities, nanophotonic interfaces as well as quantum photonic integrated circuits is emphasized. The latest theoretical and experimental studies of phonon-dressed light matter interaction, single-dot lasing and resonance fluorescence in QD cavity systems are also provided. The book is written by the leading experts in the field.

Cancer Theranostics

Cancer Theranostics PDF Author: Xiaoyuan Chen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124078842
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
Aiding researchers seeking to eliminate multi-step procedures, reduce delays in treatment and ease patient care, Cancer Theranostics reviews, assesses, and makes pertinent clinical recommendations on the integration of comprehensive in vitro diagnostics, in vivo molecular imaging, and individualized treatments towards the personalization of cancer treatment. Cancer Theranostics describes the identification of novel biomarkers to advance molecular diagnostics of cancer. The book encompasses new molecular imaging probes and techniques for early detection of cancer, and describes molecular imaging-guided cancer therapy. Discussion also includes nanoplatforms incorporating both cancer imaging and therapeutic components, as well as clinical translation and future perspectives. - Supports elimination of multi-step approaches and reduces delays in treatments through combinatorial diagnosis and therapy - Fully assesses cancer theranostics across the emergent field, with discussion of biomarkers, molecular imaging, imaging guided therapy, nanotechnology, and personalized medicine - Content bridges laboratory, clinic, and biotechnology industries to advance biomedical science and improve patient management

Two-dimensional Materials Synthesis, Characterization, and Devices

Two-dimensional Materials Synthesis, Characterization, and Devices PDF Author: Harry Chou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Two dimensional materials have unique properties that are anisotropic in-plane and out-of-plane. They further exhibit unique properties when they are thinned down to an isolated monolayer or a few layers. These properties have the potential to greatly impact applications in energy, computing, construction, medicine, and other industries. Many researchers have published many reports working with two dimensional (2D) materials. This dissertation describes work which has contributed to the body of research around 2D materials synthesis, characterization, and device applications primarily with graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. Graphene is a hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms which is stable in ambient down to a single monolayer. Hexagonal boron nitride is an isomorph of graphene but with boron and nitrogen atoms on the lattice instead of carbon. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis processes have shown to be replicable and capable for obtaining 2D materials of high quality, and experimenting with process conditions has improved the understanding about the synthesis mechanisms occurring. The objective of my 2D materials synthesis work is, broadly, to better understand the mechanisms during growth for graphene and h-BN. The growth mechanism has multiple of forces acting on it, in competition, and many of them are detailed in chapter 2. Growing the body of research and knowledge about 2D materials requires us to have techniques to characterize these materials accurately and precisely. It is important to develop and demonstrate new characterization techniques which are tailored for 2D materials. In chapter 3, the research done in characterizing 2D materials and interfaces between hetero-layers will be presented. Devices which take advantage of the dimensionality and confinement within a layer of 2D material, or multiple materials, have shown high performance in a variety of applications. The range for 2D materials device applications is continually expanding and increasing in complexity. In chapter 4, research will be presented which returns to the relatively simple system of graphene to try and apply its many unique properties for a few different photovoltaic devices

Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth and Characterization of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth and Characterization of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride PDF Author: Roland Yingjie Tay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811088098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This thesis focuses on the growth of a new type of two-dimensional (2D) material known as hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). It also presents several significant breakthroughs in the authors’ understanding of the growth mechanism and development of new growth techniques, which are now well known in the field. Of particular importance is the pioneering work showing experimental proof that 2D crystals of h-BN can indeed be hexagonal in shape. This came as a major surprise to many working in the 2D field, as it had been generally assumed that hexagonal-shaped h-BN was impossible due to energy dynamics. Beyond growth, the thesis also reports on synthesis techniques that are geared toward commercial applications. Large-area aligned growth and up to an eightfold reduction in the cost of h-BN production are demonstrated. At present, all other 2D materials generally use h-BN as their dielectric layer and for encapsulation. As such, this thesis lays the cornerstone for using CVD 2D h-BN for this purpose.

Synthesis of Bilayer Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Chemical Vapor Deposition Method

Synthesis of Bilayer Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Chemical Vapor Deposition Method PDF Author: Wenjing Fang (Ph. D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
The aim of this thesis is two-fold: the first is to develop a reliable method for synthesizing bilayer graphene using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method and to understand the growth mechanism. The second part involves exploring methods of synthesizing hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). The successful isolation of monolayer graphene in 2004 has attracted many researchers to search for potential applications of graphene and other two-dimensional materials in electronic and optical devices. However, the Scotch-tape method sets contraints for such applications due to the limited size and randomized location of obtained flakes. Thus, synthesizing large-area, high-quality two dimensional materials is highly desirable. This thesis seeks to develop a method to produce both bilayers and hBN with large area by CVD method and to investigate the underlying growth mechanisms for better control over the thickness, uniformity and stacking orientation.

Boron Nitride

Boron Nitride PDF Author: Eugene Moran
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536119084
Category : Boron nitride
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS) is an atomic-thick 2D material that exhibits many interesting properties such as high chemical stability and excellent mechanical and thermal properties. In Chapter One, the authors introduce two methods for the exfoliation of BNNS from hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Then, methodologies for the surface functionalisation and nanocomposite construction are demonstrated by two BNNS based nanocomposites. The catalytic performance of the BNNS based nanocomposites is also evaluated and discussed in detail. Chapter two evaluates the formation of rolled hexagonal boron nitride nano-sheets (h-BN nanoscrolls) on their unique morphology, magnetic properties and applications. Due to the high chemical and thermal stabilities, as well as atomically smooth surfaces with free of dangling bonds, hBN has been used as barriers, passivation and support layers in 2D electronic devices, to maximise the electrical and optical characterisation of 2D materials. However, there still remains a challenge in obtaining large-area and high-quality hBN film for real 2D electronic devices. Chapter Three focuses on chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a promising method to overcome these limitations. Chapter Four discusses how a boron doped armchair graphene ribbon has been shown by cyclic voltammetry to be a potential catalyst to replace platinum, however the reaction catalysed was not identified. The authors use density functional calculations to show the reaction catalysed is likely dissociation of HO2. Chapter Five reveals a novel and industrially feasible route to incorporate boron nitride nanoparticles (BNNPs) in radiation-shielding aerospace structural materials. Chapter Six deals with the preparation and characterisation of boron nitride nanotube (BNNT)-reinforced biopolyester matrices. The morphology, hydrophilicity, biodegradability, cytotoxicity, thermal, mechanical, tribological and antibacterial properties of the resulting nanocomposites are discussed in detail. Chapter Seven presents theoretical estimations regarding the compressive buckling response of single walled boron nitride nanotubes (SWBNNTs), which have a similar crystal structure as single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Moreover, SWBNNTs have excellent mechanical, insulating and dielectric properties. Finally, Chapter Eight shows how the different exchange mechanisms can be distinguished and measured by studying solid films where part of the 3He is replaced by immobile Ne atoms. The authors also show how the formation energy of vacancies and vacancy tunneling frequency can be obtained from NMR studies at high temperature.

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials PDF Author: Ben McLean
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000636712
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Boron nitride was first produced in the 18th century and, by virtue of its extraordinary mechanical strength, has found extensive application in industrial processes since the 1940s. However, the more recent discovery that boron nitride allotropes are as structurally diverse as those of carbon (e.g. fullerenes, graphene, carbon nanotubes) has placed this material, and particularly its low-dimensional allotropes, back at the forefront of modern material science. This book provides a comprehensive history of this rapid rise in the status of boron nitride and boron nitride nanomaterials, spanning the earliest examples of three-dimensional boron nitride allotropes, through to contemporary structures such as monolayer hexagonal boron nitride, boron nitride nanomeshes, boron nitride nanotubes and the incorporation of boron nitride into cutting-edge van der Waals heterostructures. It specifically focuses on the properties, applications and synthesis techniques for each of these allotropes and examines how the evolution in boron nitride production methods is linked to that in our understanding of how low-dimensional nanomaterials self-assemble, or ‘grow’, during synthesis. The book demonstrates the key synergy between growth mechanisms and the development of new, advanced nanostructured materials.