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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stress (Physiology)
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Author: G. Beck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400911432
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1043
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Book Description
Residual stresses are always introduced in materials when they are produced, or when they undergo non-uniform plastic deformation during use. The circumstances that can cause residual stresses are therefore numerous. Residual stresses exist in all materials and, depending on their distribution, can playa beneficial role (for example, compressive surface stress) or have a catastrophic effect, especially on fatigue behaviour and corrosion properties. The subject of residual stresses took form around 1970 with the development of methods to measure macroscopic deformations during the machining of materials or on an atomic scale by X-ray diffraction. These techniques have made considerable progress in the last 20 years. The meetings organized in several countries (Germany, France, Japan, etc. ) have largely contributed to this progress, aided by the numerous exchanges of information and knowledge to which they have given rise. Studies of the formation of residual stresses began more slowly, but have progressed with the emergence of increasingly realistic models of materials behaviour and with access to ever more powerful codes for numerical calculations. Two successive meetings for discussing this topic have been held in Europe. The first, held in 1982 in Nancy (France), consisted of 30 participants from 5 countries. The second was held in Linkoping (Sweden) in 1984, with 80 participants of 16 nationalities. It was decided to hold a first International Conference, ICRS, to address all aspects of the problem. Held in 1986 in Garmisch-Partenkirschen (FRG), it was an assembly of neady 300 participants from 21 countries.
Author: Robert J. Ursano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107138493
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
This book presents a decade of advances in the psychological, biological and social responses to disasters, helping medics and leaders prepare and react.
Author: Michael Tucker
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415401630
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
With the new classification of chronic myeloproliferative disorders, and the rise of interest in molecularly targeted therapies, this timely text brings together international experts on the topic to discuss the current technologies and their implications for the treatment of patients. This title comprehensively covers chronic myeloid leukemia and Ph-negative chronic myeloproliferative disorders and is an essential resource for all practitioners in Hematologic Oncology.
Author: Gary P Moberg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461475449
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
Based on a recent symposium that brought together experts in behavior, nutrition, physiology, immunology, and human and animal medicine, this volume presents an up-to-date discussion of the problems and methods of studying animal stress today. Section one reviews the evolutionary and ontogenetic determinants of animal suffering and the assessment of well-being. The second section examines biological responses to stress and methods of monitoring stress in animals. Section three shows how stress can threaten animal health, disrupt normal reproduction, and influence growth and metabolism. The final section relates the importance of animal stress to developing guidelines on the use of animals in scientific research. This is an invaluable reference for exploring these complex responses
Author: David Cantor
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1580464769
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
This edited volume explores the emergence of the stress concept and its ever-changing definitions; its uses in making novel linkages between disciplines such as ecology, physiology, psychology, psychiatry, public health, urban planning, architecture, and a range of social sciences; its application in a variety of sites such as the battlefield, workplace, clinic, hospital, and home; and the emergence of techniques of stress management in a variety of different socio-cultural and scientific locations. In short, this volume explores what happened when stress entered the discourse around modernity.
Author: Richard Kvetnansky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881245060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 566
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Book Description
This two-volume conference proceedings summarizes the latest developments in the fields of neuroanatomy, physiology, neurochemistry, molecular biology, clinical medicine, and immunology as they impact on the understanding of stress. The paper are grouped by 11 topics: central monoamine and neuropeptide pathways and stress; peripheral monoamine and neuropeptide responses to stress; molecular genetics of stress hormones; molecular genetics of neurotransmitter enzymes; neuroendocrine responses to stress; sympathetic responses to stress; psychoneuroimmune responses to stress; adrenergic, peptidergic, and steroid receptors and stress; SART stress and neurotropin; clinical studies of stress; and (one paper) ethical issues of stress research with animals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Stuart Oskamp
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780803929807
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Interpersonal Processes presents a wide range of new and existing research on this important field of applied social psychology. Gaining an understanding of the interaction between people in their homes, workplaces and leisure pursuits is not only of importance to social psychologists. The contributors, all well-known researchers, explain the reasons for their specialist topics as well as illustrate the application of these ideas. The main themes and issues in the study of interpersonal processes are outlined by the editors. They discuss both the theories and their possible applications.
Author: Irving L. Janis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483258262
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Psychological Stress: Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Studies of Surgical Patients attempts to present as complete a picture as possible of the psychological aspects of surgery. The primary purpose is to highlight the theoretical implications by conveying what has been learned concerning the dynamics of human adjustment to stressful life events. It also draws attention to some of the main practical implications with respect to three important types of problems : (a) the formulation of policies of medical management which take account of the psychological needs of sick people; (b) the improvement of diagnostic procedures relevant for predicting high or low stress tolerance; and (c) the development of effective methods of psychological preparation which could be widely applied as part of a mental health program designed to reduce the disruptive emotional impact of many different types of potential disasters. The book is organized into two parts. Part I formulates a large number of propositions concerning the dynamics of stress behavior. These propositions generally deal with the causes and consequences of various types of emotional reactions and adjustment mechanisms that are frequently activated when people are exposed to severe environmental threats, dangers, or deprivations. Part II focuses on two reaction variables which appear to be of fundamental importance in adjustment to stress: (a) fear of body damage, as manifested by verbalized attitudes of apprehensiveness, overt signs of emotional tension, and overt attempts to execute protective actions; and (b) externalized anger, as manifested by verbalized attitudes of resentment toward persons in the immediate environment outbursts of rage, and overt acts of opposition or resistanceto the demands of danger-control personnel.
Author: Hans Selye
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483192210
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1301
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Book Description
Stress in Health and Disease presents the principal pathways mediating the response to a stressor. It discusses the clinical background of cross-resistance and treatment with stress-hormones. It addresses the diseases of adaptation or stress diseases, diagnostic indicators, and functional changes. Some of the topics covered in the book are the concept of heterostasis; stressors and conditioning agents; morphology of frostbite; characteristics manifestations of stress; catecholamines and their derivatives; various hormones and hormone-like substances; FFA, triglycerides and lipoproteins; morphologic changes; and hypothalamo-hypophyseal system . The gastrointestinal diseases of adaptation are covered. The schizophrenia and related psychoses is discussed. The text describes the manic-depressive disease and senile psychosis. A study of the experimental cardiovascular diseases and neuropsychiatric diseases is presented. A chapter is devoted to the diseases of adaptation in animals. Another section focuses on the shift in adenohypophyseal activity and catatoxic hormones. The book can provide useful information to scientists, doctors, students, and researchers.
Author: Mccarty
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789057025204
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
A two-volume set containing the proceedings of the June 1995 conference. The first volume presents some 40 contributions covering brain monoamines and neuropeptides in stress; regulation of the sympatho-adrenal system during stress; and regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis during stress. The second volume, with nearly 30 contributions, addresses the regulation of other neuro-endocrine axes during stress; molecular genetics of neurotransmitter-related enzymes; neuroendocrine-immune interactions during stress; clinical aspects of stress-induced changes in neurotransmitter and hormone systems; and stress, development, and aging. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
