Survey of Structural Failures in a Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement PDF Download
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Author: James L. Brown (Highway engineer)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Reinforced concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"This report documents a survey made by Texas Highway Department personnel to locate and measure distressed areas in a continuously reinforced concrete pavement in Walker County, Texas"--Preface.
Author: James L. Brown (Highway engineer)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Reinforced concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"This report documents a survey made by Texas Highway Department personnel to locate and measure distressed areas in a continuously reinforced concrete pavement in Walker County, Texas"--Preface.
Author: James M. Parry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The performance of CRCP has revealed a number of failure modes that are traceable to design, construction, materials, and maintenance deficiencies and such other factors as environemntal conditions and traffic loadings. This report of the Transportation Research Board includes a review of the cumulative experiences of state that have constructed and maintained CRCP. Guidelines for repair techniques are included, and areas of needed research are identified.
Author: Scott A. LaCoursiere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interstate Highway System
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
A study of the performance of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (CRCP) constructed on the Interstate highway system in Illinois has-been conducted. The major purpose is to determine the types, severities, amounts, and causes of distress. This information will then be used to develop optimum maintenance procedures to repair the distress that occurs, and preventative maintenance procedures to reduce the rate of distress occurrence. The distress data collected can also be used to update CRCP design procedures. Approximately 1230 miles of Interstate highway was surveyed, consisting of 7 to 10 in. (17-25 cm) slabs over granular and stabilized subbases. Distress found includes edge punchouts, steel ruptures, "D" cracking, blowups, construction joint failures, lug rotation, longitudinal cracking, distress related to construction problems, pumping, and shoulder deterioration. Heavy truck loads, excess free moisture, deicing salts, construction practice and poor aggregate quality in the CRCP slab are the major factors causing distress. CRCP slab thickness and foundation support have a very significant effect on structural distress development. "D" cracking is causing severe deterioration of several projects. Overall, the performance of the thicker CRCP slabs (i.e., 9-10 in.) has been very good under heavy truck traffic; however, the performance of many sections of thinner CRCP (i.e., 7-8 in.) has been poor, and is showing an accelerated rate of distress development over time. The amount of distress expected to occur, and the maintenance effort required in the next several years points strongly toward a need for the development of more efficient and durable ways of maintaining CRCP.
Author: Gopal N. Shah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interstate 95
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: Irene K. Battaglia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Reinforced concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: Byoung Hooi Cho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Book Description
Support systems including base and subgrade layers play a pivotal role in manifesting and maintaining acceptable behavior and performance of continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP). In Texas, especially, use of non-erodible stabilized base layers have been recommended to prevent failures of the CRCP related with pumping and erosion of the support materials. The non-erodible base materials, however, have given high initial construction cost of the rigid pavements. For this reason, it has been desired to decrease the construction cost with acceptable long-term performance of the pavement system. The primary objective of this study is to determine acceptable combination of support properties and concrete slab thickness satisfying not only adequate structural ability but also construction expense. For this purpose, field support conditions were investigated using Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD), Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP), and static plate load test in phase one. Previously developed support analysis models for rigid pavement design were examined using finite element analysis method, which model could more accurately express field support behavior. Also, effects of each support properties including base thickness, elastic modulus of base material, and subgrade k-value were mechanistically identified on composite k-value, and a method selecting optimum combinations of the support properties completing desired composite k-value was developed in phase two. Also, CRCP behavior were examined under not only diverse structural and material conditions of the support system but also the CRCP slab thickness and transverse crack spacing due to temperature and vehicle wheel loading conditions in phase three. In phase four, maximum critical stress induced in the CRCP slab was evaluated under various combinations of support conditions and slab thickness. Effects of the support properties and the slab thickness on the critical stress in the CRCP slab were mechanistically identified, and the factor with the greatest effect was verified. Moreover, regression equations were developed to estimate the maximum critical stresses for various support properties and the CRCP slab thickness under temperature and wheel loadings. In phase five, a guideline determining optimum combination of support properties and slab thickness were proposed as aspect of initial construction cost of the CRCP.
Author: Jung Heum Yeon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP) is a portland cement concrete (PCC) pavement structure with a continuous longitudinal steel layout. CRCP is forming a major portion of PCC roadway systems in the state of Texas due to its low life cycle cost, ease of maintenance, and durable nature. While the overall performance of CRCP is proven to be excellent, some performance problems are still found as a form of distresses such as punchout and spalling. The current pavement design guide states that these distresses are closely related with the early-age behavior characteristics of CRCP, and various measures are underway to develop to improve the long-term performance of CRCP in terms of initial material design and use, structural design, and quality control. Understanding the current issues that pavement engineers and researchers face, the primary objective of this dissertation research focuses on sound understanding of the early-age structural behavior characteristics of CRCP and its effect on the long-term performance to provide reliable design and analysis criteria for CRCP. To achieve this main objective, characterizing the early-age structural response in CRCP was a core task of this study. For this purpose, a zero-stress temperature (ZST), one of the design and construction variables considered to have most significant effects on CRCP behavior and performance, was evaluated. As a beginning point of the entire framework, a series of field experiments were conducted in four new PCC pavement construction projects in the state of Texas to evaluate the actual structural response in early-age CRCP since a laboratory experiment would have a critical limitation in simulating the restraint conditions that exist in actual CRCP. To expand this core task to various parametric categories, a computer-aided parametric simulation was performed using valid numerical models. Based on data sets obtained from the parametric investigation, a statistical model to quantify the early-age structural response of CRCP was proposed to implement in codes of practice and pavement design guides. A secondary task was to identify a correlation between the early-age structural response and the long-term performance of CRCP structures. Since the experimental and analytical investigations tended to provide quite localized information for the time-dependent behavior of CRCP, the overall performance of CRCP could not be properly identified solely based on those results. To overcome this limitation, extensive field condition surveys were performed in seven different old CRCP sections with known material and early-age temperature history to find the implications of early-age behavior characteristics on the long-term performance of CRCP from a macroscopic point of view. It is expected that this research effort will provide pavement engineers and researchers with useful information to understand the actual time-dependent behavior of CRCP and a solid foundation to improve the sustainability of CRCP structures.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air travel
Languages : en
Pages : 802
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Book Description
