Field Hearing on the State of VA Care in Hawaii

Field Hearing on the State of VA Care in Hawaii PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160774621
Category : Veterans
Languages : en
Pages :

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Field Hearing on the State of VA Care in Hawaii

Field Hearing on the State of VA Care in Hawaii PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160774621
Category : Veterans
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Evolution and Prospect

Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Evolution and Prospect PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128245700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation, Volume 68 in the Advances in Catalysis series, fills the gap between journal papers and textbooks across diverse areas of catalysis research. For more than 60 years, this series has recorded and presented the latest progress in the field of catalysis, giving the scientific community comprehensive and authoritative reviews. Chapters in this new release include Asymmetric hydrogenation of functionalized olefins, Asymmetric hydrogenation of unfunctionalized olefins or with poorly coordinative groups, Asymmetric hydrogenation of imines, Asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones, Asymmetric hydrogenation in industry, and Computational insights into metal-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. This series is an invaluable and comprehensive resource for chemical engineers and chemists working in the field of catalysis in both academia and industry, with this release focusing on solid acids, surface acidity and heterogeneous acid catalysis. Contains authoritative reviews written by experts in the field Explores topics that reflect progress in the field, such as catalyst synthesis, catalyst characterization, catalytic chemistry, reaction engineering, computational chemistry and physics Provides insightful and critical articles that are fully edited to suit various backgrounds

Supramolecular Catalysis

Supramolecular Catalysis PDF Author: Piet W.N.M. van Leeuwen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527349022
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
Supramolecular Catalysis Provides a timely and detailed overview of the expanding field of supramolecular catalysis The subdiscpline of supramolecular catalysis has expanded in recent years, benefiting from the development of homogeneous catalysis and supramolecular chemistry. Supramolecular catalysis allows chemists to design custom-tailored metal and organic catalysts by devising non-covalent interactions between the various components of the reaction. Edited by two world-renowned researchers, Supramolecular Catalysis: New Directions and Developments summarizes the most significant developments in the dynamic, interdisciplinary field. Contributions from an international panel of more than forty experts address a broad range of topics covering both organic and metal catalysts, including emergent catalysis by self-replicating molecules, switchable catalysis using allosteric effects, supramolecular helical catalysts, and transition metal catalysis in confined spaces. This authoritative and up-to-date volume: Covers ligand-ligand interactions, assembled multi-component catalysts, ligand-substrate interactions, and supramolecular organocatalysis and non-classical interactions Presents recent work on supramolecular catalysis in water, supramolecular allosteric catalysis, and catalysis promoted by discrete cages, capsules, and other confined environments Highlights current research trends and discusses the future of supramolecular catalysis Includes full references and numerous figures, tables, and color illustrations Supramolecular Catalysis: New Directions and Developments is essential reading for catalytic chemists, complex chemists, biochemists, polymer chemists, spectroscopists, and chemists working with organometallics.

Application of Hydrogen Bonding in Asymmetric Hydrogenation

Application of Hydrogen Bonding in Asymmetric Hydrogenation PDF Author: Jialin Wen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrogen bonding
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Hydrogen bonding has been widely observed in biosynthesis and enzyme catalysis. It plays an important role in such fields as molecular recognition, supramolecular chemistry and small molecule catalysis. A new concept of organocatalysis emerged in recent two decades. Hydrogen bonding is the keystone for thiourea catalysis or phosphoric acid catalysis. With high turnover numbers and excellent enantioselectivity, transition metal catalysis not only is the arts in academia, but also find its merit in industrial application. Homogeneous hydrogenation, among many successful transition metal catalyzed reactions, has been serving the synthetic communities for many years, both in academia or in industry. The success of secondary interaction and hydrogen bonding offer us an alternative: the combination of hydrogen bonding and steric hindrance help to create a chiral environment in which substrates could be reduced efficiently. Guided by this rationale, a ferrocene-based bisphosphine/thiourea ligand, ZhaoPhos was synthesized in our group. It was applied in the asymmetric hydrogenation of nitroolefins with hydrogen bonding between the ligand and substrates. Thiourea-carbonyl hydrogen bonding is another model of non-covalent interaction. Therefore, the asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated carbonyl compounds is also practical. Besides neutral compounds, ionic unsaturated substrates could form non-covalent interactions with thiourea through anion binding as well. It makes the asymmetric reduction of iminium ions and N-heteroaromatics (quinolines, isoquinolines and indoles) possible. These type of unsaturated compounds were challenging for traditional transition metal catalyzed hydrogenation. They could now be achieved with high enantioselectivity with a rhodium/ZhaoPhos complex. An outer-sphere mechanism involving hydride transfer was proposed since these substrates were thought to lack of coordinating ability to the metal center. As a traditional catalytic system, rhodium/bisphosphine complexes have been applied to catalyze hydrogenation of C=C bonds in a long time. The application in hydrogenation of non- or weak coordinating unsaturated compounds changed our view towards of this class of complexes. In the meanwhile, the role of hydrogen bonding is still a mechanistically unexplored area: what is the geometry of the ligand-substrate complex? How does the hydrogen bonding influence the activation energy in the transition state? Many in-depth studies are needed in the future.

Transition Metal-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation for Synthesis of Chiral Amines

Transition Metal-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation for Synthesis of Chiral Amines PDF Author: Mingxin Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amines
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description


Advances in Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis

Advances in Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis PDF Author: Armando J. L. Pombeiro
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118742893
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description
A contemporary compilation of recent achievements in organometallic chemistry The prestigious International Conference on Organometallic Chemistry (ICOMC) was launched in 1963, providing a forum for researchers from around the world to share their findings and explore new paths to advance our knowledge and application of organometallic chemistry. The 25th ICOMC, held in Lisbon in 2012, gathered more than 1,200 participants from 54 countries. This volume celebrates the 25th Silver Edition and the 50th Gold Year of the ICOMC. Featuring contributions from invited 25th ICOMC speakers, Advances in Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis highlights recent achievements and new and emerging areas of research in the field. Its seven sections cover: Activation and Functionalization of Carbon Single Bonds and Small Molecules Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Organometallic Polymerization Catalysis Organometallic Polymers and Materials Organometallic Chemistry and Sustainable Energy Bioorganometallic Chemistry Organometallic Electrochemistry Chapters discuss fundamental underlying concepts, offer illustrative examples and cases, and explore future avenues for continued research. Readers will discover basic principles and properties of organometallic compounds, reaction mechanisms, and detailed descriptions of current applications. Collectively, these chapters underscore the versatility, richness, and potential of modern organometallic chemistry, including its interrelationships with other scientific disciplines. All the contributions are extensively referenced, providing a gateway to the most important original research papers and reviews in organometallic chemistry. Presenting a contemporary understanding of organometallic chemistry and its many applications, Advances in Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis is recommended for all researchers in the field, from students to advanced investigators.

Asymmetric Organocatalysis Combined with Metal Catalysis

Asymmetric Organocatalysis Combined with Metal Catalysis PDF Author: Bruce A. Arndtsen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030438511
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience.Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.The chapter "Enamine/Transition Metal Combined Catalysis: Catalytic Transformations Involving Organometallic Electrophilic Intermediates" is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 License via link.springer.com.

Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts

Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts PDF Author: Johannes F. Teichert
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352734439X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
A guide and comprehensive review of the most recent advances in homogeneous hydrogenation with non-precious catalysts In recent years a great deal of research has been applied to homogeneous hydrogenation with non-precious catalysis. Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts offers a review of the latest developments and advances in the field. In addition, the book explores the transition metal catalysis and the concept of frustrated-lewis-pair (FLP) and enzymatic processes. The editor?a noted expert on the topic?discusses the various catalysts and puts the focus on the synthetic vantage point, highlighting the functional group transformation enabled by the respective catalyst. Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts also presents the industrial view of the topic and includes an overview of the various catalysts by functional group transformations. This important book: -Offers a comprehensive presentation of the newest development in this emerging field -Highlights the transition metal catalysis, the frustrated-lewis-pair (FLP) concept, and enzymatic processes -Provides an industrial perspective of the topic -Includes an overview of the various catalysis by functional group transformations Written for organic chemists, researchers in synthetic chemistry, and industry professionals, Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts offers a comprehensive and accessible guide to the most recent advances in the field. [/COPY_WEB_CATALOG]

Earth-Abundant Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions

Earth-Abundant Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443140049
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Earth-Abundant Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions, Volume 74 in the Advances in Catalysis series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. Chapters in this new release include in Chiral Iron Complexes for Asymmetric Catalysis, Recent advances in Ni-catalyzed Functionalization of Strong C-O and C-H Bonds, Low-valent Molecular Cobalt Complexes for Reductive Chemistry, Iron-catalyzed group-transfer reactions with hypervalent iodine reagents, and Iron Porphyrins for Mediating Atom Efficient C–C Bond Formations. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in Advances in Catalysis serials Updated release includes the latest information in the field

Homogeneous Hydrogenation

Homogeneous Hydrogenation PDF Author: P.A. Chaloner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401717915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Homogeneous hydrogenation is one of the most thoroughly studied fields of homogeneous catalysis. The results of these studies have proved to be most important for an understanding of the underlying principles of the activation of small molecules by transition metal complexes. During the past three decades homogeneous hydrogenation has found widespread application in organic chemistry, including the production of important pharmaceuticals, especially where a sophisticated degree of selectivity is required. This volume presents a general account of the main principles and applications of homogeneous hydrogenation by transition metal complexes. Special attention is devoted to the mechanisms by which these processes occur, and the role of the recently discovered complexes of molecular hydrogen is described. Sources of hydrogen, other than H2, are also considered (transfer hydrogenation). The latest achievements in highly stereoselective hydrogenations have made possible many new applications in organic synthesis. These applications are documented by giving details of the reduction of important unsaturated substrates (alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes and ketones, nitrocompounds, etc.). Hydrogenation in biphasic and phase transfer catalyzed systems is also described. Finally, a discussion of the biochemical routes of H2 activation highlights the similarities and differences in performing hydrogenation in both natural and synthetic systems. For researchers working in the fields of homogeneous catalysis, especially in areas such as pharmaceuticals, plastics and fine chemicals.