Supplemental Lipids of Niacin in Rations of Dairy Cows in Early Lactation

Supplemental Lipids of Niacin in Rations of Dairy Cows in Early Lactation PDF Author: Gary J. Ruegsegger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dairy cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Supplemental Lipids of Niacin in Rations of Dairy Cows in Early Lactation

Supplemental Lipids of Niacin in Rations of Dairy Cows in Early Lactation PDF Author: Gary J. Ruegsegger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dairy cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description


Investigations on the effects of niacin supplementation to different rations on rumen fermentation, duodenal nutrient flow and several serum and milk parameters of dairy cows

Investigations on the effects of niacin supplementation to different rations on rumen fermentation, duodenal nutrient flow and several serum and milk parameters of dairy cows PDF Author: Inka-Donata Niehoff
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736931352
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Due to the incorporation of niacin into the coenzymes NAD and NADP, niacin is of great importance for the metabolism of man and animals. Apart from niacin in feed and endogenous formation, microbial niacin synthesis in the rumen is an important source for dairy cows. But the amount synthesized seems to differ greatly, which might be influenced by the ration fed. Many studies revealed a positive impact of a niacin supplementation on rumen protozoa, but microbial protein synthesis or volatile fatty acid production in the rumen showed inconsistent reactions to supplemental niacin. The amount of niacin reaching the duodenum is usually higher when niacin is fed. But not the whole quantity supplemented reaches the duodenum, indicating degradation or absorption before the duodenal cannula. Furthermore, supplementation of niacin did not always lead to a higher niacin concentration in blood. Effects on other blood parameters have been inconsistent, but might be more obvious when cows are in a tense metabolic situation, for example, ketosis or if high amounts are infused post-ruminally, since ruminal degradation appears to be substantial. The same is valid for milk parameters. In the few studies where blood niacin and milk parameters have been investigated, enhanced niacin concentrations in blood did not necessarily affect milk production or composition. These results are discussed in the present review, gaps of knowledge of niacin’s mode of action on the metabolism of dairy cows are identified and directions for future research are suggested.

Nutritional and Physiological Aspects of Supplementing Niacin and Dietary Fat in Lactation Rations

Nutritional and Physiological Aspects of Supplementing Niacin and Dietary Fat in Lactation Rations PDF Author: Jimmy Lynn Horner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dairy cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Effects of Pre and Postpartum Supplementation of Fat and Niacinduring Warm and Cool Seasons on Lactation Performance and Lipid Metabolism Indairy Cows

Effects of Pre and Postpartum Supplementation of Fat and Niacinduring Warm and Cool Seasons on Lactation Performance and Lipid Metabolism Indairy Cows PDF Author: Todd Christen Skaar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Effect of Feeding Supplemental Rumen-protected Niacin (Niashure(TM)) on Milk Yield and Milk Composition in Early Lactation Holstein Cows

Effect of Feeding Supplemental Rumen-protected Niacin (Niashure(TM)) on Milk Yield and Milk Composition in Early Lactation Holstein Cows PDF Author: Dusti Jeanne Vanderwende Small
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Effects of Nonfiber Carbohydrate and Niacin on Periparturient Metabolic Status and Lactation Performance of Dairy Cows

Effects of Nonfiber Carbohydrate and Niacin on Periparturient Metabolic Status and Lactation Performance of Dairy Cows PDF Author: Douglas John Minor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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B Group Vitamins

B Group Vitamins PDF Author: Jean Guy LeBlanc
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789239893
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
B-group vitamins are involved in numerous metabolic reactions and their widespread deficiency can cause a large series of health problems. The aim of this book is to provide an update on the current use and perspectives of B-group vitamins. Novel methods to detect folates in pregnant women, the use and role of folate dentistry, the use of genotype notification to modify food intake behavior, thiamin metabolism in Archaea and its role in plants and in crop improvement, the use of riboflavin in blood safety and niacin in metabolic stress and resistance in dairy cows are some of the subjects that are described in this multitopic book written by authors from seven different countries.

Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition

Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition PDF Author: Lee Russell McDowell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470376686
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 793

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Book Description
Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition contains concise, up-to-date information on vitamin nutrition for both animals and humans. The author defines these nutrients and describes their fascinating discovery, history and relationship to various diseases and deficiencies. Discussion of vitamins also includes their chemical structure, properties and antagonists; analytical procedures; metabolism; functions; requirements; sources; supplementation and toxicity. Vitamin-like substances, essential fatty acids and vitamin supplementation considerations are also examined. This book will be useful worldwide as a textbook and as an authoritative reference for research and extension specialists, feed manufacturers, teachers, students and others. It provides a well-balanced approach to both animal and clinical human nutrition and compares chemical, metabolic and functional aspects of vitamins and their practical and applied considerations. A unique feature of the book is its description of the implications of vitamin deficiencies and excesses and the conditions that might occur in human and various animal species.

Animal Agriculture

Animal Agriculture PDF Author: Fuller W. Bazer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128170530
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Animal Agriculture: Sustainability, Challenges and Innovations discusses the land-based production of high-quality protein by livestock and poultry and how it plays an important role in improving human nutrition, growth and health. With exponential growth of the global population and marked rises in meat consumption per capita, demands for animal-source protein are expected to increase 72% between 2013 and 2050. This raises concerns about the sustainability and environmental impacts of animal agriculture. An attractive solution to meeting increasing needs for animal products and mitigating undesirable effects of agricultural practices is to enhance the efficiency of animal growth, reproduction, and lactation. Currently, there is no resource that offers specific knowledge of both animal science and technology, including biotechnology for the sustainability of animal agriculture for the expanding global demand of food in the face of diminishing resources. This book fills that gap, giving readers all the necessary information on important issues facing modern animal agriculture, namely its sustainability, challenges and innovative solutions. - Integrates new knowledge in animal breeding, biotechnology, nutrition, reproduction and management - Addresses the urgent issue of sustainability in modern animal agriculture - Provides practical solutions on how to solve the current and future problems that face animal agriculture worldwide

Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infant Growth

Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infant Growth PDF Author: Lindsay Allen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489925759
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Almost every aspect of energy and nutrient metabolism is altered by hormonal and other physiological changes during pregnancy and lactation. While it is evident that hormonal adjustments affect nutrient requirements, these are rarely considered when nutrient recommen dations are made for pregnant or lactating women, and often neglected during evaluation of nutritional status. In addition, changes in nutrient metabolism during the stages of pregnancy and oflactation are usually considered separately, while in reality events during pregnancy can have a major influence on nutritional status and nutrient requirements during lactation. The purpose of this volume is to describe changes in the metabolism of important nutrients during pregnancy and lactation, including the physiological basis for these changes and their implications for nutrient requirements and assessment. Authors have considered such issues as inter-relationships between endocrine changes and nutrient metabolism at the tissue, cellular and molecular level; alterations in nutrient binding proteins; the efficiency of nutrient absorp tion and retention; and the impact on maternal as well as fetal nutritional status. Another unique aspect of this book is the focus on pregnancy and lactation as a continuum.