Study of Yield Component Traits on Rabi Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench).

Study of Yield Component Traits on Rabi Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench). PDF Author: M. Nagaraja Rao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Study of Yield Component Traits on Rabi Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench).

Study of Yield Component Traits on Rabi Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench). PDF Author: M. Nagaraja Rao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description


Combining Ability and Heterosis Studies for Adaptation in Newly Developed Male and Female Inbreds of Sorghum, Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench

Combining Ability and Heterosis Studies for Adaptation in Newly Developed Male and Female Inbreds of Sorghum, Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench PDF Author: German Jose Perez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hybrid sorghum
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Genetics of Yield Heterosis in Sorghum(Sorghum Bicolor L.Moench)

Genetics of Yield Heterosis in Sorghum(Sorghum Bicolor L.Moench) PDF Author: Jhansi Rani
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659437717
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Post rainy sorghum is unique to India, which is mostly grown on residual soil moisture in southern states, subjected to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Keeping in view the low heterosis in post rainy hybrids compared to rainy season hybrids, the study was taken up with 41 genotypes to enumerate the approaches for enhancing the level of heterosis. There was a positive relationship between heterosis for grain yield and major yield components. Genetic diversity analysis showed importance of inter as well as intra group divergence in expression of heterosis. There was a general positive trend between hybrid yield and sca effect but at least one general combiner was involved in highest yielding crosses and there was positive relationship between heterosis and mean gca of parents. Major yield components were controlled by non additive gene effects hence it is proposed to breed parental lines with high gca effect with capability to produce high sca effect in hybrid combination to enhance the level of heterosis and productivity. The information in this book is useful for sorghum breeders and geneticists for formulating effective crop improvement programme.

Genetic Analysis of Yield, Its Components and Resistance to Charcoal Rot in Rabi Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench)

Genetic Analysis of Yield, Its Components and Resistance to Charcoal Rot in Rabi Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) PDF Author: GURARAJA RAO M. R
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Evaluation of the Effect of the Environment on the Components of Yield and Other Plant Traits from a Population of Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench

Evaluation of the Effect of the Environment on the Components of Yield and Other Plant Traits from a Population of Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench PDF Author: Jeffrey W. Koym
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plant populations
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum

Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum PDF Author: Sanjana Reddy
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128019395
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum – Adapting the Indian Durras presents both the historical background and the recent research done in breeding this important world crop for more global production. Its chapters cover topics in origin and taxonomy, morphology and breeding behavior, genetics, and cytogenetics, also looking at production, nutrition, and alternate uses. The durra race is Ethiopian in origin and its introgression with wild forms permitted adaptation to drier conditions. These have migrated and adapted to the currently known crop that is cultivated in the winter season and commonly called rabi sorghums. Grown under receding soil moisture conditions, rabi sorghums have tolerance to abiotic stresses apart from biotic stresses, unlike the rainy sorghums that are grown widely in the world. However, they must be more resilient to rapid changes in climate, for example. The variability from winter sorghums is being introgressed into rainy sorghums. With the yield plateaus reached and sorghum gaining importance as a food crop, this book will be of importance to those studying durras and their breeding. - Presents both the historical background and most recent research done in breeding rabi sorghum for more global production - Provides information on the adaptation of the crop and the ways it has migrated to the currently known crop, which is cultivated in winter season and commonly called as rabi sorghum - Explores strategies for resilience as the crop must be prepared to withstand rapid and varying changes in climate

Phenotyping for Plant Breeding

Phenotyping for Plant Breeding PDF Author: Siva Kumar Panguluri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461483204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Plant phenotyping is the thorough assessment of plant traits such as growth, development, adaptation, yield, quality, tolerance, resistance, architecture, and the basic measurement of individual quantitative parameters that form the basis for understanding of traits. Genetic approaches to understand plant growth and development have always benefitted from phenotyping techniques that are simple, rapid and measurable in units. The forward genetics approach is all about understanding the trait inheritance using the phenotypic data and in most cases it is the mutant phenotypes that formed the basis for understanding of gene functions. With rapid advancement of genotyping techniques, high throughput genotyping has become a reality at costs people never imagined to be that low, but the phenotypic methods did not receive same attention. However, without quality phenotyping data the genotyping data cannot be effectively put to use in plant improvement. Therefore efforts are underway to develop high-throughput phenotyping methods in plants to keep pace with revolutionary advancement in genotyping techniques to enhance the efficiency of crop improvement programs. Keeping this in mind, we described in this book the best phenomic tools available for trait improvement in some of the world’s most important crop plants.

Millets and Sorghum

Millets and Sorghum PDF Author: Jagannath V. Patil
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119123054
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Millets and sorghum are extremely important crops in many developing nations and because of the ability of many of them to thrive in low-moisture situations they represent some exciting opportunities for further development to address the continuing and increasing impact of global temperature increase on the sustainability of the world’s food crops. The main focus of this thorough new book is the potential for crop improvement through new and traditional methods, with the book’s main chapters covering the following crops: sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, foxtail milet, proso millet, little millet, barnyard millet, kodo millet, tef and fonio. Further chapters cover pests and diseases, nutritional and industrial importance, novel tools for improvement, and seed systems in millets. Millets and Sorghum provides full and comprehensive coverage of these crucially important crops, their biology, world status and potential for improvement, and is an essential purchase for crop and plant scientists, and food scientists and technologists throughout the developed and developing world. All libraries in universities and research establishment where biological and agricultural sciences are studied and taught should have copies of this important book on their shelves.

Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control

Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control PDF Author: Gebisa Ejeta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812707085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Witchweeds (Striga species) decimate agriculture in much of Africa and parts of Asia, attacking the major cereal grains and legumes, and halving the already very low yields of subsistence farmers. Several years of research have provided promising technologies, based on the fundamental biology of the parasite?host associations, for dealing with this scourge. However, there is an apparent realization that these technologies will fail because highly successful weeds such as Striga evolve resistance to all types of controls unless proven methods are integrated with each other for a more sustainable solution.Integration is often an anathema to basic scientists who typically deal with single variables and solutions. However, key leaders in the development of the new knowledge-based control strategies, already in the field and under development, recently joined forces to develop strategies and projects in order to integrate the technologies in a symposium in Ethiopia in November 2006. The encouraging results are described in this peer-reviewed book, authored by leaders in the field who have been supplying the basic biology, genetics, biochemistry, and molecular information that have offered insights and generated technologies in how to deal with Striga.

Genotype X Environment Interactions

Genotype X Environment Interactions PDF Author: Paolo Annicchiarico
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251048702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
The projected increase in world population levels and the subsequent rise in food demand represents a huge challenge for agricultural production systems worldwide. This publication examines the opportunities and challenges raised by the use of plant genetic resources and highlights the contribution that data from multi-environment yield trials can provide for the definition of adaptation strategies and yield stability targets in plant breeding programmes. It contains a case study about a durum wheat crop programme in Algeria, and also includes a CD-ROM with data from IRRISTAT, a programme developed by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).