Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy, Relativistic and Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions . Nuclear Chemistry Progress Report, August 1, 1990--August 1, 1991

Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy, Relativistic and Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions . Nuclear Chemistry Progress Report, August 1, 1990--August 1, 1991 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The work described herein is part of a project involving the study of low energy (10 MeV/A), intermediate energy (10--100 MeV/A) and relativistic ( 250 MeV/A) heavy ion reactions. In the low energy regime, we published a monograph on the properties of the heaviest elements and used that publication as a basis for making a set of ''best'' semi-empirical predictions of heavy element decay properties. The intermediate energy research effort focussed upon the completion of studies already begun and the initiation of a number of new experiments. In our study of a interaction of 21 MeV/nucleon 129Xe with 197Au, we compared the characteristics of the observed deep inelastic phenomena with various models of dissipative reactions and found significant discrepancies between observations and predictions. These discrepancies seemed to be caused by an improper treatment of pre-equilibrium in the early stages of the collision. In our study of the relativistic interaction of 400 MeV/nucleon 12C with 197Au, we reported the first direct physical measurement of the properties of the spallation residues from a nucleus-nucleus collision. We found the residue energies to be much lower than those predicted by the intranuclear cascade model, indicating some substantial modifications of that model are needed. But, we also found, indications of significant, non-zero values of the residue transverse momentum, a finding that calls into question the interpretation of a number of radiochemical recoil studies of the kinematics of high energy reactions. A program of performing numerical simulations of intermediate and high energy nuclear collisions using the QMD model was initiated.

Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy, Relativistic and Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions . Nuclear Chemistry Progress Report, August 1, 1990--August 1, 1991

Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy, Relativistic and Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions . Nuclear Chemistry Progress Report, August 1, 1990--August 1, 1991 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The work described herein is part of a project involving the study of low energy (10 MeV/A), intermediate energy (10--100 MeV/A) and relativistic ( 250 MeV/A) heavy ion reactions. In the low energy regime, we published a monograph on the properties of the heaviest elements and used that publication as a basis for making a set of ''best'' semi-empirical predictions of heavy element decay properties. The intermediate energy research effort focussed upon the completion of studies already begun and the initiation of a number of new experiments. In our study of a interaction of 21 MeV/nucleon 129Xe with 197Au, we compared the characteristics of the observed deep inelastic phenomena with various models of dissipative reactions and found significant discrepancies between observations and predictions. These discrepancies seemed to be caused by an improper treatment of pre-equilibrium in the early stages of the collision. In our study of the relativistic interaction of 400 MeV/nucleon 12C with 197Au, we reported the first direct physical measurement of the properties of the spallation residues from a nucleus-nucleus collision. We found the residue energies to be much lower than those predicted by the intranuclear cascade model, indicating some substantial modifications of that model are needed. But, we also found, indications of significant, non-zero values of the residue transverse momentum, a finding that calls into question the interpretation of a number of radiochemical recoil studies of the kinematics of high energy reactions. A program of performing numerical simulations of intermediate and high energy nuclear collisions using the QMD model was initiated.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description


(Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy, Relativistic and Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions).

(Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate Energy, Relativistic and Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The work described herein is part of a project involving the study of low energy (10 MeV/A), intermediate energy (10--100 MeV/A) and relativistic ( 250 MeV/A) heavy ion reactions. In the low energy regime, we published a monograph on the properties of the heaviest elements and used that publication as a basis for making a set of best'' semi-empirical predictions of heavy element decay properties. The intermediate energy research effort focussed upon the completion of studies already begun and the initiation of a number of new experiments. In our study of a interaction of 21 MeV/nucleon 129Xe with 197Au, we compared the characteristics of the observed deep inelastic phenomena with various models of dissipative reactions and found significant discrepancies between observations and predictions. These discrepancies seemed to be caused by an improper treatment of pre-equilibrium in the early stages of the collision. In our study of the relativistic interaction of 400 MeV/nucleon 12C with 197Au, we reported the first direct physical measurement of the properties of the spallation residues from a nucleus-nucleus collision. We found the residue energies to be much lower than those predicted by the intranuclear cascade model, indicating some substantial modifications of that model are needed. But, we also found, indications of significant, non-zero values of the residue transverse momentum, a finding that calls into question the interpretation of a number of radiochemical recoil studies of the kinematics of high energy reactions. A program of performing numerical simulations of intermediate and high energy nuclear collisions using the QMD model was initiated.

Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government reports announcements & index
Languages : en
Pages : 1832

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Government Reports Announcements & Index

Government Reports Announcements & Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1506

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Studies of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions. Annual Progress Report, August 1, 1992--July 31, 1993

Studies of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions. Annual Progress Report, August 1, 1992--July 31, 1993 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
With the completion of the experimental runs with the DLS, which included both heavy ion and nucleon projectiles and targets, is being completed the analysis of these high statistics experiments. The Hopkins group has a major responsibility in comparing the experimental results with recently developed simulation codes for a theoretical comparison. The second major activity involves the STAR experiment at RHIC, to continued involvement with simulations and development of prototypes of detector systems is expected. The program for studying optical properties of mirrors and gas scintillations related to Cerenkov ring imaging will continue.

Invited Talks of the 1st Workshop on Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions, May 21-24, 1979

Invited Talks of the 1st Workshop on Ultra-relativistic Nuclear Collisions, May 21-24, 1979 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Radioanalytical Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate and Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-nucleus Collisions

Radioanalytical Studies of Target Fragmentation in Intermediate and Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-nucleus Collisions PDF Author: Lembit Sihver
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789155426453
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Heavy-ion Collisions and the Nuclear Equation of State. Progress Report, August 15, 1991--March 1992

Heavy-ion Collisions and the Nuclear Equation of State. Progress Report, August 15, 1991--March 1992 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
The overall goal of this project is to study nucleus-nucleus collisions experimentally at intermediate and relativistic energies, with emphasis on measurement and interpretation of correlation effects that provide insight into the nuclear phase diagram and the nuclear equation of state. During the past year, the PI has been on leave at Lawrence Berkeley Lab and has worked on this research project full-time. A large fraction of the effort of the PI and graduate students has gone into preparing for experiments using the Time Projection Chamber at LBL's Bevalac accelerator; in March 1992, this device successfully took data in production mode for the first time, and the first physics analysis is now under way. The PI has carried out simulations that help to define the physics performance and engineering specifications of the recently-approved STAR detector for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and has identified a new capability of this device with the potential for being an important quark-gluon plasma signature. A Postdoctoral Fellow, jointly supported by this grant and Kent State University, has been recruited to augment these efforts. Since May 1991, 11 journal papers have been published or submitted for publication; 2 conference proceedings and 9 reports or abstracts have also been published during the past year. One paper in Phys. Rev. Left., one in Phys. Rev. C, and one conference proceedings are based on the thesis project of one of the PI's Ph. D. students who is expected to graduate later this year. Partly in response to the impending closure of the Bevalac, the PI's group has recently joined the NA49 experiment at CERN.

Theoretical Interpretation of High-energy Nuclear Collisions. Progress Report, July 1, 1991--June 30, 1992

Theoretical Interpretation of High-energy Nuclear Collisions. Progress Report, July 1, 1991--June 30, 1992 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
Nuclear collisions are interpreted theoretically. The nuclear equation of state is studied in a wide energy range. Subnucleonic degrees of freedom are invoked at high energy densities and at short length-scales. Questions of dynamical collision simulations are investigated. Direct support is provided for experiment in the form of collaborative projects. The major objective of this nuclear theory program is a better understanding of the properties of strongly interacting matter on the nuclear energy scale, as manifested in high-energy heavy-ion collisions.