Studies in Relational Grammar 1

Studies in Relational Grammar 1 PDF Author: David M. Perlmutter
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226660524
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
In this long-awaited book—the first in a three-volume work—David M. Perlmutter has co-authored and edited ten essays that introduce relational grammar, a novel conception of sentence structure that offers far-reaching conclusions for universal grammar. The basic ideas of relational grammar can be simply stated. First, grammatical relations such as 'subject of,' 'direct object of,' and 'indirect object of,' are needed to characterize the class of grammatical constructions in the clausal syntax of natural languages, to formulate universals of grammar, and to construct adequate and insightful grammars of individual languages. Second, the range of linguistic variation in word order and case patterns makes it impossible to define grammatical relations in terms of phrase structure configurations or case. Rather, grammatical relations must be taken as primitive notions of linguistic theory. The papers collected here take up the first of these ideas. They lay out the basic theoretical constructs of relational grammar and discuss three areas of grammar—advancement construction, raising, and clause union. In his introduction, Perlmutter discusses each of the papers—most of which are published here for the first time—and places them in the context of the whole of linguistic study.

Studies in Relational Grammar 1

Studies in Relational Grammar 1 PDF Author: David M. Perlmutter
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226660524
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this long-awaited book—the first in a three-volume work—David M. Perlmutter has co-authored and edited ten essays that introduce relational grammar, a novel conception of sentence structure that offers far-reaching conclusions for universal grammar. The basic ideas of relational grammar can be simply stated. First, grammatical relations such as 'subject of,' 'direct object of,' and 'indirect object of,' are needed to characterize the class of grammatical constructions in the clausal syntax of natural languages, to formulate universals of grammar, and to construct adequate and insightful grammars of individual languages. Second, the range of linguistic variation in word order and case patterns makes it impossible to define grammatical relations in terms of phrase structure configurations or case. Rather, grammatical relations must be taken as primitive notions of linguistic theory. The papers collected here take up the first of these ideas. They lay out the basic theoretical constructs of relational grammar and discuss three areas of grammar—advancement construction, raising, and clause union. In his introduction, Perlmutter discusses each of the papers—most of which are published here for the first time—and places them in the context of the whole of linguistic study.

Relational Grammar

Relational Grammar PDF Author: Barry Blake
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134947135
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Relational Grammar had its beginnings in the early 1970s. In this theory of the structure of language grammatical relations are taken to be `undefined primitives'. The set of relations recognised includes subject, direct object, indirect object and a number of `oblique' relations including benefactive, locative and instrumental. This is the first book that describes the theory's basic ideas, evaluates them and compares them with other approaches in other theories. The treatment is straightforward, and should be comprehensible to anyone conversant with traditional grammatical terminology. All unfamiliar terms and conventions are explained and illustrated. The book is written for students of modern theories of grammar, but it should also be of relevance and interest to descriptive and comparative linguistics. It contains a wealth of data on morphology and syntax and also includes comparisons of Relational Grammar analyses with those of 'non-aligned' linguistics who are working with much the same data.

Objects and Other Subjects

Objects and Other Subjects PDF Author: William D. Davies
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401009910
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The papers in this volume examine the current role of grammatical functions in transformational syntax in two ways: (i) through largely theoretical considerations of their status, and (ii) through detailed analyses for a wide variety of languages. Taken together the chapters in this volume present a comprehensive view of how transformational syntax characterizes the elusive but often useful notions of subject and object, examining how subject and object properties are distributed among various functional projections, converging sometimes in particular languages.

Chomskyan (R)evolutions

Chomskyan (R)evolutions PDF Author: Douglas A. Kibbee
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027288488
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
It is not unusual for contemporary linguists to claim that “Modern Linguistics began in 1957” (with the publication of Noam Chomsky’s Syntactic Structures). Some of the essays in Chomskyan (R)evolutions examine the sources, the nature and the extent of the theoretical changes Chomsky introduced in the 1950s. Other contributions explore the key concepts and disciplinary alliances that have evolved considerably over the past sixty years, such as the meanings given for “Universal Grammar”, the relationship of Chomskyan linguistics to other disciplines (Cognitive Science, Psychology, Evolutionary Biology), and the interactions between mainstream Chomskyan linguistics and other linguistic theories active in the late 20th century: Functionalism, Generative Semantics and Relational Grammar. The broad understanding of the recent history of linguistics points the way towards new directions and methods that linguistics can pursue in the future.

The Syntax of Native American Languages

The Syntax of Native American Languages PDF Author: Eung-Do Cook
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004373128
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Investigations of the Syntax–Semantics–Pragmatics Interface

Investigations of the Syntax–Semantics–Pragmatics Interface PDF Author: Robert D. Van Valin, Jr.
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027290334
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Investigations of the Syntax-Semantics-Pragmatics Interface presents on-going research in Role and Reference Grammar in a number of critical areas of linguistic theory: verb semantics and argument structure, the nature of syntactic categories and syntactic representation, prosody and syntax, information structure and syntax, and the syntax and semantics of complex sentences. In each of these areas there are important results which not only advance the development of the theory, but also contribute to the broader theoretical discussion. In particular, there are analyses of grammatical phenomena such as transitivity in Kabardian, the verb-less numeral quantifier construction in Japanese, and an unusual kind of complex sentence in Wari’ (Chapakuran, Brazil) which not only illustrate the descriptive and explanatory power of the theory, but also present interesting challenges to other approaches. In addition, there are papers looking at the implications and applications of Role and Reference Grammar for neurolinguistic research, parsing and automated text analysis.

Encyclopaedia of the Linguistic Sciences

Encyclopaedia of the Linguistic Sciences PDF Author: Vennelakaṇṭi Prakāśaṃ
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788184242799
Category : Linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description


Grammatical Relations

Grammatical Relations PDF Author: Clifford S. Burgess
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN: 9781575860039
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This is a collection of discussions of grammatical relations and related concepts using current syntactic theory.

Complex Predicates in Japanese

Complex Predicates in Japanese PDF Author: Chiharu Uda Kikuta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429685440
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Originally published in 1994, this volume analyses complex predicate constructions in Japanese in the framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). The book presents the theoretical framework as a basis of the following analyses and discusses thematic roles, reflexive binding and case marking. Attention is also given to passive, benefactive and causative constructions.

Current Approaches to African Linguistics

Current Approaches to African Linguistics PDF Author: David Odden
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311088268X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description