Student Attitude and Self-perception of Mathematical Ability Versus Academic Achievement

Student Attitude and Self-perception of Mathematical Ability Versus Academic Achievement PDF Author: Philip H. Bender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical ability
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description

Student Attitude and Self-perception of Mathematical Ability Versus Academic Achievement

Student Attitude and Self-perception of Mathematical Ability Versus Academic Achievement PDF Author: Philip H. Bender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical ability
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Attitude and Self-perception Effects on Mathematics Achievement

Attitude and Self-perception Effects on Mathematics Achievement PDF Author: Elida L. Kane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The research question addressed in this study is, how does attitude and self-perception of mathematics effect academic achievement? This capstone investigates whether a student's attitude towards mathematics does or does not effect their academic performance. Motivation for this study is derived from a personal dislike of mathematics as a young student and overwhelming similarities among many students today. Mindset surveys by Carol Dweck (2001) and attitude questionnaires by Fennema-Sherman (1976) were used as measurement tools and then compared to achievement based on student report card data in mathematics. Data gathered does suggest a positive correlation between student attitude towards mathematics and achievement. However, the small sample size suggests continued research in order to make any broad generalizations.

Students' Attitude and Self-Concept as Predictors of Maths Performance

Students' Attitude and Self-Concept as Predictors of Maths Performance PDF Author: Evans Apoko Monda
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659774720
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Mathematics as a subject is perceived to be fundamental in the understanding and mastery of science in the modern society. Despite the fact that mathematics is critical for many careers and technological advancement, currently there is a public outcry concerning the low standard of Mathematics performance in most countries. In relation to the factors perceived to influence students' performance, many studies have so far indicated that students' academic self-concept and attitudes are among the most important psychological constructs that can explain any academic achievement. Research shows that many children begin schooling with a positive attitude towards Mathematics; however these attitudes tend to become negative as children grow up. The changes and variations of students' attitudes is great concern to educational stakeholders in many parts of the world. Therefore, this book provides research based findings mainly focusing on: the causes of variations in students' attitude and Academic self-concept towards Mathematics and the extent to which students' attitude and Academic Self-concept predict Mathematics performance.

Successful Educational Actions for Inclusion and Social Cohesion in Europe

Successful Educational Actions for Inclusion and Social Cohesion in Europe PDF Author: Ramon Flecha (Ed.)
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319111760
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
This monograph analyses and describes successful educational actions with a specific focus on vulnerable groups (i.e. youth, migrants, cultural groups e.g. Roma, women, and people with disabilities). Concrete data that shows success in school performance in subject matters such as math or language will be provided, as well as children, teachers and families accounts of the impact of this success. Alongside, there is an analysis of the relationship between these children’s educational performance with their inclusion or exclusion from different areas of society (i.e. housing, health, employment, and social and political participation). Many studies have already diagnosed and described the causes of educational and social exclusion of these vulnerable groups. This monograph, however, provides solutions, that is, actions for success identified through the INCLUD-ED project, thus providing both, contrasted data and solid theoretical background and development. Some examples of these actions are interactive groups (or heterogeneous grouping in the classroom with reorganisation of human resources), extension of the learning time, homework clubs, tutored libraries, family and community educative participation, family education, or dialogic literary gatherings. All these actions have been defined as successful educational actions, which mean that they lead to both efficiency and equity. Finally, recommendations for policy and practice are included and discussed.

Noncognitive psychological processes and academic achievement

Noncognitive psychological processes and academic achievement PDF Author: Jihyun Lee
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317278178
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
It is becoming increasingly clear that non-cognitive psychological processes are important for students’ school achievement, even to the point where their influence may be stronger than that exerted by the parents, teachers, or the school atmosphere itself. Non-cognitive psychological variables refer to varieties of self-beliefs and goal orientations – such as anxiety, confidence, self-efficacy, and self-concept – which are often seen as dispositional and motivational in nature. It is particularly important to highlight the role that confidence and self-efficacy play in school achievement, as these two self-beliefs are related to metacognitive processing – the awareness of what you know and what you do not know. Self-concept, meanwhile, tends to exert its influence on an individual’s choice of tertiary level courses. This book suggests that by focusing on students’ self-beliefs, the education system may be in a position to improve cognitive performance, since individual students’ self-beliefs may be more malleable than the cognitive processes involved in acquiring academic knowledge. Focusing on these non-cognitive psychological processes is also likely to be more effective in improving performance than system-wide interventions involving changes in policy for both public and private sector educators. This book will be useful to educational researchers, school leaders, administrators, counsellors, and teachers, in guiding students’ attitudes towards learning and school performance. It will also provide students in psychology and education with broad and nuanced insights into the drivers of school achievement. This book was originally published as a special issue of Educational Psychology.

Learning Mathematics Successfully

Learning Mathematics Successfully PDF Author: Clark J Hickman
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1641137398
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
The goal of this book is to bring together the concept of self-efficacy theory with practical how-to strategies for both teachers and parents to use in heightening their students’ levels of self-efficacy. The book examines how self-efficacy theory relates to the acquisition of mathematical competence. The text also provides specific and practical how-to strategies for both teachers and parents in applying these principles to classroom mathematics instruction and activities. The self-efficacy practices and applications to mathematics are also suitable for families working with learners outside the school environment. Acquiring mathematical skills requires more than knowing arithmetic tables, memorizing rules, and knowing proofs. It requires a basic belief that one is capable of obtaining this information, making sense of it, and applying and generalizing it in mathematical problems. In addition, a student must believe that obtaining these skills leads to a positive outcome, whether it is perceived to be a good or passing grade, comfort-level in tackling mathematical problems, being able to advance to the next mathematics course, being able to score highly on the math section of the SAT and/or be competitive for a desired job. The ability of students to achieve and exceed grade level competence in mathematics is addressed through the lens of Albert Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory. This theoretical position states that one will persist in mastering a behavior (in this case, mastering mathematical principles and skills), in the face of obstacles or failures—to the extent that one believes he or she has the ability to do so, and that there is a desired outcome for doing so. The research literature on the role of self-efficacy in mathematic instruction is examined to demonstrate the validity of using this concept to increase student (and parent/teacher) confidence in learning and applying grade-appropriate math content. Specific teaching methodologies will be provided that infuse self-efficacy strategies for students. Lastly, teachers and parents are provided strategies to increase their own self-efficacy when it comes to conveying mathematics principles to their child or student, as well as strategies to assess their students’ level of self-efficacy over time. Teaching and learning mathematics so that students achieve success at their grade level or above can present a variety of challenges. One barrier that affects learners is the belief that one is not capable of learning mathematics or not naturally talented in the field, not a “math person.” As a result, learners may not believe they are capable of a positive outcome for achieving mathematics success. This book is an important resource for pre-service and in-service teachers, as well as families in applying the theory of self-efficacy to support learners in becoming confident and assured in their ability to understand and apply mathematical principles and procedures. Coupled with classroom ready mathematics instructional strategies, the book provides readers with the background, tools and strategies needed to carry content success and confidence forward to remain persistent in solving all future mathematical problems.

Affect and Mathematical Problem Solving

Affect and Mathematical Problem Solving PDF Author: Douglas B. McLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461236142
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Research on cognitive aspects of mathematical problem solving has made great progress in recent years, but the relationship of affective factors to problem-solving performance has been a neglected research area. The purpose of Affect and Mathematical Problem Solving: A New Perspective is to show how the theories and methods of cognitive science can be extended to include the role of affect in mathematical problem solving. The book presents Mandler's theory of emotion and explores its implications for the learning and teaching of mathematical problem solving. Also, leading researchers from mathematics, education, and psychology report how they have integrated affect into their own cognitive research. The studies focus on metacognitive processes, aesthetic influences on expert problem solvers, teacher decision-making, technology and teaching problem solving, and beliefs about mathematics. The results suggest how emotional factors like anxiety, frustration, joy, and satisfaction can help or hinder performance in problem solving.

Attitudes, Beliefs, Motivation and Identity in Mathematics Education

Attitudes, Beliefs, Motivation and Identity in Mathematics Education PDF Author: Markku S. Hannula
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319328115
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This book records the state of the art in research on mathematics-related affect. It discusses the concepts and theories of mathematics-related affect along the lines of three dimensions. The first dimension identifies three broad categories of affect: motivation, emotions, and beliefs. The book contains one chapter on motivation, including discussions on how emotions and beliefs relate to motivation. There are two chapters that focus on beliefs and a chapter on attitude which cross-cuts through all these categories. The second dimension covers a rapidly fluctuating state to a more stable trait. All chapters in the book focus on trait-type affect and the chapter on motivation discusses both these dimensions. The third dimension regards the three main levels of theorizing: physiological (embodied), psychological (individual) and social. All chapters reflect that mathematics-related affect has mainly been studied using psychological theories.

Handbook of Attitudes, Volume 2: Applications

Handbook of Attitudes, Volume 2: Applications PDF Author: Dolores Albarracin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351712349
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
Attitudes are evaluations of people, places, things, and ideas. They help us to navigate through a complex world. They provide guidance for decisions about which products to buy, how to travel to work, or where to go on vacation. They color our perceptions of others. Carefully crafted interventions can change attitudes and behavior. Yet attitudes, beliefs, and behavior are often formed and changed in casual social exchanges. The mere perception that other people—say, rich people— favor something may be sufficient to make another person favor it. People’s own actions also influence their attitudes, such that they adjust to be more supportive of the actions. People’s belief systems even change to align with and support their preferences, which at its extreme is a form of denial for which people lack awareness. These two volumes of The Handbook of Attitudes provide authoritative, critical surveys of theory and research about attitudes, beliefs, persuasion, and behavior from key authors in these areas. This second volume covers applications to measurement, behavior prediction, and interventions in the areas of cancer, HIV, substance use, diet, and exercise, as well as in politics, intergroup relations, aggression, migrations, advertising, accounting, education, and the environment.

PISA for Development Assessment and Analytical Framework Reading, Mathematics and Science

PISA for Development Assessment and Analytical Framework Reading, Mathematics and Science PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264305270
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
“What is important for citizens to know and be able to do?” The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) seeks to answer that question through the most comprehensive and rigorous international assessment of student knowledge and skills. As more countries join its ranks, PISA ...