Structures of Knowing

Structures of Knowing PDF Author: Katherine Arens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400926413
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description

Structures of Knowing

Structures of Knowing PDF Author: Katherine Arens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400926413
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description


The Structures of Practical Knowledge

The Structures of Practical Knowledge PDF Author: Matteo Valleriani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319456717
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description
The Structures of Practical Knowledge investigates the nature of practical knowledge – why, how, when and by whom it is codified, and once codified, how this knowledge is structured. The inquiry unfolds in a series of fifteen case studies, which range in focus from early modern Italy to eighteenth century China. At the heart of each study is a shared definition of practical knowledge, that is, knowledge needed to obtain a certain outcome, whether that be an artistic or mechanical artifact, a healing practice, or a mathematical result. While the content of practical knowledge is widely variable, this study shows that all practical knowledge is formally equivalent in following a defined workflow, as reflected in a construction procedure, a recipe, or an algorithm. As explored in the volume’s fifteen contributions, there are three levels at which structures of practical knowledge may be understood and examined. At the most immediate level, there are the individual workflows that encompasses practical knowledge itself. Probing further, it is possible to examine the structure of practical knowledge as it is externalized and codified in texts, drawings, and artifacts such as models. Finally, practical knowledge is also related to social structures, which fundamentally determine its dissemination and evolution into new knowledge structures. The social structures of professionals and institutions represent the critical means by which practical knowledge takes form. These actors are the agents of codification, and by means of selection, appropriation, investment, and knowledge development, they determine the formation of new structures of practical knowledge. On a more abstract level, the creation of new knowledge structures is understood as constituting the basis for the further development of scientific knowledge. Rich in subject matter and incisive in the theory it lays out, this volume represents an important contribution to the history of science and epistemology. Individually, the fifteen case studies – encompassing the history of architecture, mining, brewing, glass production, printing, ballistics, mechanics, cartography, cosmology and astronomy – are replete with original research, and offer new insights into the history of science. Taken together, the contributions remodel historical epistemology as a whole, elucidating the underlining knowledge structures that transcend disciplinary boundaries, and that unite practitioners across time and space.

Structures of Knowing

Structures of Knowing PDF Author: Richard C. Monk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Knowledge Structures

Knowledge Structures PDF Author: James A. Galambos
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134932057
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
First Published in 1986. This book marks a watershed in cognitive science activity at Yale University. Over the past decade, the cognitive science orientation has become more and more integrated into the mainstream of cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence workers now feel comfortable thinking about psychological experimentation. This book collects in one place the research work which concentrates on covering topics in the representation, processing, and recall of meaningful verbal .materials. Several of the chapters are first reports of research; others are specially prepared reviews and elaborations of research reported previously. Here it is all together: Studies of scripts, plans, and higher-level knowledge structures; analyses of knowledge structure activation, of autobiographical memory, of the phenomenon of reminding, of the summarization of text, of explanations for events, and more.

Structures of Knowing

Structures of Knowing PDF Author: Katherine Arens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792300090
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description


The Structure of Empirical Knowledge

The Structure of Empirical Knowledge PDF Author: Laurence BonJour
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674262158
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
How must our knowledge be systematically organized in order to justify our beliefs? There are two options—the solid securing of the ancient foundationalist pyramid or the risky adventure of the new coherentist raft. For the foundationalist like Descartes each piece of knowledge can be stacked to build a pyramid. Not so, argues Laurence BonJour. What looks like a pyramid is in fact a dead end, a blind alley. Better by far to choose the raft. Here BonJour sets out the most extensive antifoundationalist argument yet developed. The first part of the book offers a systematic exposition of foundationalist views and formulates a general argument to show that no variety of foundationalism provides an acceptable account of empirical justification. In the second part he explores a coherence theory of empirical knowledge and argues that a defensible theory must incorporate an adequate conception of observation. The book concludes with an account of the correspondence theory of empirical truth and an argument that systems of empirical belief which satisfy the coherentist standard of justification are also likely to be true.

Theory of Knowledge

Theory of Knowledge PDF Author: Mark Burgin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789814522670
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Book Description
This book aims to synthesize different directions in knowledge studies into a unified theory of knowledge and knowledge processes. It explicates important relations between knowledge and information. It provides the readers with understanding of the essence and structure of knowledge, explicating operations and process that are based on knowledge and vital for society. The book also highlights how the theory of knowledge paves the way for more advanced design and utilization of computers and networks.

The Basis and Structure of Knowledge

The Basis and Structure of Knowledge PDF Author: William Henry Werkmeister
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


Knowledge Structures

Knowledge Structures PDF Author: James Andrew Galambos
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780898598162
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Knowledge Structures in Close Relationships

Knowledge Structures in Close Relationships PDF Author: Garth J.O. Fletcher
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317781120
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Thirty-three of the top scholars in this fast moving domain present a picture of work at the cusp in social psychology -- work that deals with cognition and affect in close relationships. The present volume contains a wealth of research findings and influential theoretical accounts that spring as much from indigenous work in the close relationship field as from purebred social cognition. The chapters introduce theories and research programs concerned with the role of individual and couple differences in close relationship knowledge structures. They deal with the role of emotion and affect in close relationships. And they discuss the function of cognition and knowledge structures in relation to the developmental course of close relationships. Each section is accompanied by a critical review written by an expert in the field. This volume is a must for any close relationship scholar interested in the latest research and theorizing about close relationships that adopt a social psychological perspective. It will also be of interest to scholars and students working in clinical psychology, social cognition, communication, individual differences, and family studies.