Structural Studies of the Ribosome and the Interactios with Its Cofactors

Structural Studies of the Ribosome and the Interactios with Its Cofactors PDF Author: Scott M. Stagg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Structural Studies of the Ribosome and the Interactios with Its Cofactors

Structural Studies of the Ribosome and the Interactios with Its Cofactors PDF Author: Scott M. Stagg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Ribosomes Structure, Function, and Dynamics

Ribosomes Structure, Function, and Dynamics PDF Author: Marina V. Rodnina
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709102154
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
The ribosome is a macromolecular machine that synthesizes proteins with a high degree of speed and accuracy. Our present understanding of its structure, function and dynamics is the result of six decades of research. This book collects over 40 articles based on the talks presented at the 2010 Ribosome Meeting, held in Orvieto, Italy, covering all facets of the structure and function of the ribosome. New high-resolution crystal structures of functional ribosome complexes and cryo-EM structures of translating ribosomes are presented, while partial reactions of translation are examined in structural and mechanistic detail, featuring translocation as a most dynamic process. Mechanisms of initiation, both in bacterial and eukaryotic systems, translation termination, and novel details of the functions of the respective factors are described. Structure and interactions of the nascent peptide within, and emerging from, the ribosomal peptide exit tunnel are addressed in several articles. Structural and single-molecule studies reveal a picture of the ribosome exhibiting the energy landscape of a processive Brownian machine. The collection provides up-to-date reviews which will serve as a source of essential information for years to come.

Several Contributions to the Understanding of Ribosome Structure

Several Contributions to the Understanding of Ribosome Structure PDF Author: Eleanor Spicer Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ribosomes
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Ribosomes

Ribosomes PDF Author: Alexander Spirin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461578175
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This book is based on an advanced course of lectures on ribosome structure and protein biosynthesis that I offer at the Moscow State University. These lectures have been part of a general course on molecular biology for almost three decades, and they have undergone considerable evolution as knowledge has been pro gressing in this field. The progress continues, and readers should be prepared that some facts, statements, and ideas included in the book may be incomplete or out of-date. In any case, this is primarily a textbook, but not a comprehensive review. It provides a background of knowledge and current ideas in the field and gives ex amples of observations and their interpretations. I understand that some interpre tations and generalizations may be tentative or disputable, but I hope that this will stimulate thinking and discussing better than if I left white spots. The book has a prototype: it is my monograph "Ribosome Structure and Pro tein Biosynthesis" published by the Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park, California, in 1986. Here I have basically kept the former order of pre sentation ofthe topics and the subdivision into chapters. The contents ofthe chap ters, however, have been significantly revised and supplemented. The newly writ ten chapters on translational control in prokaryotes (Chapter 16) and eukaryotes (Chapter 17) are added.

The Ribosome

The Ribosome PDF Author: Walter Ensign Hill
Publisher: ASM Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
This book is recommended as a 'hitchhiker's guide to the ribosome' for everyone with an interest in translation, RNA-protein structures, and macromolecular structure-function relationships Science >.

Protein Synthesis and Ribosome Structure

Protein Synthesis and Ribosome Structure PDF Author: Knud H. Nierhaus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527616381
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 597

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Book Description
Knud Nierhaus, who has studied the ribosome for more than 30 years, has assembled here the combined efforts of several scientific disciplines into a uniform picture of the largest enzyme complex found in living cells, finally resolving many decades-old questions in molecular biology. In so doing he considers virtually all aspects of ribosome structure and function -- from the molecular mechanism of different ribosomal ribozyme activities to their selective inhibition by antibiotics, from assembly of the core particle to the regulation of ribosome component synthesis. The result is a premier resource for anyone with an interest in ribosomal protein synthesis, whether in the context of molecular biology, biotechnology, pharmacology or molecular medicine.

Physical Chemical Studies on the Structure of 5 S RNA and Its Interaction with Ribosomal Proteins from E. Coli Ribosome

Physical Chemical Studies on the Structure of 5 S RNA and Its Interaction with Ribosomal Proteins from E. Coli Ribosome PDF Author: J. Wesley Fox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Proteins
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Protein Folding in the Cell

Protein Folding in the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080522408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
This volume of Advances in Protein Chemistry provides a broad, yet deep look at the cellular components that assist protein folding in the cell. This area of research is relatively new--10 years ago these components were barely recognized, so this book is a particularly timely compilation of current information. Topics covered include a review of the structure and mechanism of the major chaperone components, prion formation in yeast, and the use of microarrays in studying stress response. Outlines preceding each chapter allow the reader to quickly access the subjects of greatest interest. The information presented in this book should appeal to biochemists, cell biologists, and structural biologists.

RNA Exosome

RNA Exosome PDF Author: Torben Heick Jensen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441978410
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The diversity of RNAs inside living cells is amazing. We have known of the more “classic” RNA species: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA for some time now, but in a steady stream new types of molecules are being described as it is becoming clear that most of the genomic information of cells ends up in RNA. To deal with the enormous load of resulting RNA processing and degradation reactions, cells need adequate and efficient molecular machines. The RNA exosome is arising as a major facilitator to this effect. Structural and functional data gathered over the last decade have illustrated the biochemical importance of this multimeric complex and its many co-factors, revealing its enormous regulatory power. By gathering some of the most prominent researchers in the exosome field, it is the aim of this volume to introduce this fascinating protein complex as well as to give a timely and rich account of its many functions. The exosome was discovered more than a decade ago by Phil Mitchell and David Tollervey by its ability to trim the 3’end of yeast, S. cerevisiae, 5. 8S rRNA. In a historic account they laid out the events surrounding this identification and the subsequent birth of the research field. In the chapter by Kurt Januszyk and Christopher Lima the structural organization of eukaryotic exosomes and their evolutionary counterparts in bacteria and archaea are discussed in large part through presentation of structures.

Emerging Concepts in Ribosome Structure, Biogenesis, and Function

Emerging Concepts in Ribosome Structure, Biogenesis, and Function PDF Author: Vijay Kumar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128167343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Ribosome biogenesis is the process of making ribosomes which are responsible for mRNA translation into proteins. It is a tightly regulated process closely linked to nearly all biochemical and cellular processes, including cell division, growth, and development. Emerging Concepts in Ribosome Structure, Biogenesis, and Function provides a synthesized overview of all the parts engaged in this process. The book begins by providing an introduction to the ribosome factory, its origin, and its evolution of translation. It then goes on to describe ribosome structure including subunits, RNA, and protein components. Ribosome biogenesis and its emergence as a frontier research area for translational potential in cancer and other diseases are also discussed. In addition, the book explores current developments in ribosome research like the emergence of ribosomopathies, how deregulation of ribosome biogenesis can impact disease mechanisms and aging, and the discovery of specialized ribosomes that have specific functions that may translate differentially with consequences on normal and pathological processes. Emerging Concepts in Ribosome Structure, Biogenesis, and Function provides fundamental coverage and emerging research on ribosomes, biogenesis, and their structure and function and is a resourceful introduction for new researchers and those engaged in interdisciplinary ribosomal research. - Provides an overview of ribosome biogenesis and examines its involvement in cell transformation and cancerous growth - Covers disorders related to the ribosome (ribosomopathies) and explains the significance of ribosome dysfunction in human diseases - Includes commonly used methods to study ribosomes, such as polysome preparation, RNA profiling and proteomics, CryoEM, and Cell-free assays along with proper illustrations