Structural Information Theory

Structural Information Theory PDF Author: Emanuel Leeuwenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107029600
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
A coherent and comprehensive theory of visual pattern classification with quantitative models, verifiable predictions and extensive empirical evidence.

Structural Information Theory

Structural Information Theory PDF Author: Emanuel Leeuwenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107029600
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
A coherent and comprehensive theory of visual pattern classification with quantitative models, verifiable predictions and extensive empirical evidence.

Information Theory of Molecular Systems

Information Theory of Molecular Systems PDF Author: Roman F. Nalewajski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080459749
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
As well as providing a unified outlook on physics, Information Theory (IT) has numerous applications in chemistry and biology owing to its ability to provide a measure of the entropy/information contained within probability distributions and criteria of their information "distance" (similarity) and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems applies standard IT to classical problems in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. The book starts by introducing the basic concepts of modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT), followed by an outline of the main ideas and techniques of IT, including several illustrative applications to molecular systems. Coverage includes information origins of the chemical bond, unbiased definition of molecular fragments, adequate entropic measures of their internal (intra-fragment) and external (inter-fragment) bond-orders and valence-numbers, descriptors of their chemical reactivity, and information criteria of their similarity and independence. Information Theory of Molecular Systems is recommended to graduate students and researchers interested in fresh ideas in the theory of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. ·Provides powerful tools for tackling both classical and new problems in the theory of the molecular electronic structure and chemical reactivity ·Introduces basic concepts of the modern electronic structure/reactivity theory based upon the Density Functional Theory (DFT) ·Outlines main ideas and techniques of Information Theory

Toward a Structural Theory of Action

Toward a Structural Theory of Action PDF Author: Peter H. Rossi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483288277
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Toward a Structural Theory of Action: Network Models of Social Structure, Perception, and Action centers on the concept of social structure, perceptions, and actions, as well as the strategies through which these concepts guide empirical research. This book also proposes a model of status/role-sets as patterns of relationships defining positions in the social topology. This text consists of nine chapters separated into three parts. Chapter 1 introduces the goals and organization of the book. Chapters 2-4 provide analytical synopsis of available network models of social differentiation, and then use these models in describing actual stratification. Chapter 5 presents a model in which actor interests are captured. Subsequent chapter assesses the empirical adequacy of the two predictions described in this book. Then, other chapters provide a network model of constraint and its empirical adequacy. This book will be valuable to anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and psychologists.

Structural Information and Communication Complexity

Structural Information and Communication Complexity PDF Author: Sergio Rajsbaum
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031327330
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 30th International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity, SIROCCO 2023, held in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, during June 6–9, 2023. The 26 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. SIROCCO is devoted to the study of the interplay between structural knowledge, communication, and computing in decentralized systems of multiple communicating entities. Special emphasis is given to innovative approaches leading to better understanding of the relationship between computing and communication. This is the 30th edition of SIROCCO, and 3 of the 26 papers in this book are devoted to celebrating this fact, plus an additional paper about a recent trend to study special models of computation.

Basic Structural Theory

Basic Structural Theory PDF Author: Jacques Heyman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107427273
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This text introduces the basic equations of the theory of structures. Conventional presentations of these equations follow the ideas of elastic analysis, introduced nearly two hundred years ago. The present book is written against the background of advances made in structural theory during the last fifty years, notably by the introduction of so-called plastic theory. Tests on real structures in the twentieth century revealed that structural states predicted by elastic analysis cannot in fact be observed in practice, whereas plastic ideas can be used to give accurate estimates of strength. Strength is discussed in the first part of this book without reference to equations of elastic deformation. However, the designer is concerned also with stiffness, for which elastic analysis is needed, and the standard equations (suitable, for example, for computer programming) are presented. Finally, stability is analyzed, which again is essentially an elastic phenomenon, and it is shown that a higher "factor of safety" is required to guard against buckling than that required to guarantee straightforward strength. The emphasis throughout is on the derivation and application of the structural equations, rather than on details of their solution (nowadays best done by computer), and the numerical examples are deliberately kept simple.

Structural Information and Communication Complexity

Structural Information and Communication Complexity PDF Author: Shay Kutten
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364211475X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 16th International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity, SIROCCO 2009, held in Piran, Slovenia, in May 2009. The 23 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. The volume also contains two invited papers. SIROCCO addresses topics such as distributed computing, parallel computing, game theory, social networks, networking, mobile computing, peer to peer systems, communication complexity, combinatorial optimization; special focus is put to compact data structures, information dissemination, informative labeling schemes, distributed scheduling, wireless networks and scheduling of transmissions, routing, broadcasting, and localization.

Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS

Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS PDF Author: Stephen C. Hirtle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540636236
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT'97, held in Laurel Highlands, Pennsylvania, USA, in October 1997. The 31 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from a total of 66 submissions. Also included are seven posters. The volume is divided into sections on representations of change, structuring of space, boundaries and gradations, topological models of space, formal models of space, cognitive aspects of spatial acquisition, novel use of spatial information, wayfinding and map interpretation, representations of spatial concepts, new approaches to spatial information.

Structural Information and Communication Complexity

Structural Information and Communication Complexity PDF Author: Giuseppe Prencipe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540729186
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity, SIROCCO 2007, held in Castiglioncello, Italy in June 2007. The 23 revised full papers and four invited talks cover graph exploration, fault tolerance, distributed algorithms and data structures, location problems, wireless networks, fault tolerance, as well as parallel computing and selfish routing.

Simplicity in Vision

Simplicity in Vision PDF Author: Peter A. van der Helm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034345
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
A multidisciplinary account of human perceptual organization, with rigorous theoretical foundations, quantitative and qualitative models, and extensive empirical evidence.

Structural information of visual patterns

Structural information of visual patterns PDF Author: E. L. J. Leeuwenberg
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111701565
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
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