Stress Field of the Earth's Crust

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust PDF Author: Arno Zang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust is based on lecture notes prepared for a course offered to graduate students in the Earth sciences and engineering at University of Potsdam. In my opinion, it will undoubtedly also become a standard reference book on the desk of most scientists working with rocks, such as geophysicists, structural geologists, rock mechanics experts, as well as geotechnical and petroleum en- neers. That is because this book is concerned with what is probably the most pe- liar characteristic of rock – its initial stress condition. Rock is always under a natural state of stress, primarily a result of the gravitational and tectonic forces to which it is subjected. Crustal stresses can vary regionally and locally and can reach in places considerable magnitudes, leading to natural or man-made mechanical failure. P- existing stress distinguishes rock from most other materials and is at the core of the discipline of “Rock Mechanics”, which has been developed over the last century. Knowledge of rock stress is fundamental to understanding faulting mechanisms and earthquake triggering, to designing stable underground caverns and prod- tive oil fields, and to improving mining methods and geothermal energy extraction, among others. Several books have been written on the subject, but none has atte- ted to be as all-encompassing as the one by Zang and Stephansson.

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust PDF Author: Arno Zang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book

Book Description
Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust is based on lecture notes prepared for a course offered to graduate students in the Earth sciences and engineering at University of Potsdam. In my opinion, it will undoubtedly also become a standard reference book on the desk of most scientists working with rocks, such as geophysicists, structural geologists, rock mechanics experts, as well as geotechnical and petroleum en- neers. That is because this book is concerned with what is probably the most pe- liar characteristic of rock – its initial stress condition. Rock is always under a natural state of stress, primarily a result of the gravitational and tectonic forces to which it is subjected. Crustal stresses can vary regionally and locally and can reach in places considerable magnitudes, leading to natural or man-made mechanical failure. P- existing stress distinguishes rock from most other materials and is at the core of the discipline of “Rock Mechanics”, which has been developed over the last century. Knowledge of rock stress is fundamental to understanding faulting mechanisms and earthquake triggering, to designing stable underground caverns and prod- tive oil fields, and to improving mining methods and geothermal energy extraction, among others. Several books have been written on the subject, but none has atte- ted to be as all-encompassing as the one by Zang and Stephansson.

State of Stress in the Earth's Crust

State of Stress in the Earth's Crust PDF Author: William R. Judd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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State of Stress in the Earth's Crust

State of Stress in the Earth's Crust PDF Author: William R. Judd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Stress Regimes in the Lithosphere

Stress Regimes in the Lithosphere PDF Author: Terry Engelder
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400863155
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to acquaint the geoscientist with issues associated with the debate over orientation and magnitude of stress in the lithosphere. Terry Engelder provides a broad understanding of the topic, while touching some of the specific details involved in the interpretation of stress data generated by the most commonly used measurement techniques. An understanding of stress in the lithosphere starts with an introduction to nomenclature based on three reference states of stress. Since rock strength governs differential stress magnitudes, stress regimes are identified according to the specific failure mechanism (crack propagation, shear rupture, ductile flow, or frictional slip) that controls the magnitude of stress at a particular time and place in the lithosphere. After introducing the various stress regimes, the author shows how their extent in the upper crust is demarcated by direct measurements of four types: hydraulic fracture, borehole-logging, strain-relaxation, and rigid-inclusion measurements. The relationship between lithospheric stress and the properties of rocks is then presented in terms of microcrack-related phenomena and residual stress. Lithospheric stress is also inferred from the analysis of earthquakes. Finally, lithospheric stress is placed in the context of large-scale stress fields and plate tectonics. Originally published in 1993. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Magnitude of Deviatoric Stresses in the Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle

Magnitude of Deviatoric Stresses in the Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle PDF Author: National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (U.S.). Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plate tectonics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth's Crust

Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth's Crust PDF Author: David Healy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1862393478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Geologists have long grappled with understanding the mechanical origins of rock deformation. Stress regimes control the nucleation, growth and reactivation of faults and fractures; induce seismic activity; affect the transport of magma; and modulate structural permeability, thereby influencing the redistribution of hydrothermal and hydrocarbon fluids. Experimentalists endeavour to recreate deformation structures observed in nature under controlled stress conditions. Earth scientists studying earthquakes will attempt to monitor or deduce stress changes in the Earth as it actively deforms. All are building upon the pioneering research and concepts of Ernest Masson Anderson, dating back to the start of the twentieth century. This volume celebrates Anderson's legacy, with 14 original research papers that examine faulting and seismic hazard; structural inheritance; the role of local and regional stress fields; low angle faults and the role of pore fluids; supplemented by reviews of Andersonian approaches and a reprint of his classic paper of 1905--

Physical Geology

Physical Geology PDF Author: Steven Earle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781537068824
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses.

The Earth's Crust

The Earth's Crust PDF Author: John G. Heacock
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900208
Category : Earth
Languages : en
Pages : 755

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Stress in the Earth

Stress in the Earth PDF Author: WYSS
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
ISBN: 3034857454
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 451

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The Strength of the Earth's Crust

The Strength of the Earth's Crust PDF Author: Joseph Barrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description