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Author: Joanna Croome
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Author: Joanna Croome
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Author: UBC Academic Women's Association
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773511293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Until recently, theories and research about job stress and ways of coping have been based primarily on men's experience. Women's experience of stress and coping has remained unexplored, despite studies which show that women are confronted with more and different work-related stressors than men.
Author: Ellen G. Farhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stress (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Author: Suzanne K. Steinmetz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461571510
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 932
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Book Description
The lucid, straightforward Preface of this Handbook by the two editors and the comprehenSIve perspec tives offered in the Introduction by one ofthem leave little for a Foreword to add. It is therefore limIted to two relevant but not intrinsically related points vis-a-vis research on marriage and the family in the interval since the fIrst Handbook (Christensen, 1964) appeared, namely: the impact on this research ofthe politicization of the New RIght! and of the Feminist Enlightenment beginning in the mid-sixties, about the time of the fIrst Handbook. In the late 1930s Willard Waller noted: "Fifty years or more ago about 1890, most people had the greatest respect for the institution called the family and wished to learn nothing whatever about it. . . . Everything that concerned the life of men and women and their children was shrouded from the light. Today much of that has been changed. Gone is the concealment of the way in which life begins, gone the irrational sanctity of the home. The aura of sentiment which once protected the family from discussion clings to it no more .... We wantto learn as much about it as we can and to understand it as thoroughly as possible, for there is a rising recognition in America that vast numbers of its families are sick-from internal frustrations and from external buffeting. We are engaged in the process of reconstructing our family institutions through criticism and discussion" (1938, pp. 3-4).
Author: Laura Anne Hammond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stress (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Individuals involved in multiple life roles comprise a large segment of our society, yet little is known about how stressful and satisfying they find this lifestyle, or about what characteristics are related to feeling stressed or satisfied. The purpose of this study was to examine role and life satisfaction and stress in men and women involved in multiple roles and to explore the mediating effects of coping strategies, hardiness, social support, and gender on these levels of stress and satisfaction. The sample included 102 males and 111 females involved in multiple role lifestyles, randomly selected from lists of faculty, research scientists, and administrators at a large southwestern university. Multiple role membership was defined as having a career, being married and living with one's spouse, and having at least one child living at home. Participants completed questionnaires assessing their levels of stress; general life satisfaction; career, marital, parental, and leisure role satisfaction; hardiness; social support; and coping strategies. The participants reported relatively low levels of stress, moderately high levels of all forms of satisfaction, moderate hardiness, high perceived social support from their families, moderate social support from their friends, and a tendency to use active-cognitive and active-behavioral coping strategies and not avoidance coping strategies. The men in the sample reported significantly lower levels of stress (p $[greater than]$.05) and higher levels of career satisfaction (p $[greater than]$.05) and leisure satisfaction (p $[greater than]$.05) than women. Women indicated significantly higher levels of perceived social support from their friends (p $[greater than]$.05) and used a higher percentage of avoidance coping strategies than men (p $[greater than]$.05). Regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between stress and satisfaction levels and hardiness, social support, and coping strategies. The various forms of satisfaction were significantly predicted by hardiness, social support, and coping strategies (p [greater than]$.05). Significant predictors were different for males and females, indicating gender is also an important variable. Stress was significantly related to hardiness and avoidance coping strategies for men $(r\sp2$ =.25, p $[greater than]$.0001) and for women $(r\sp2$ =.11, p $[greater than]$.001). Implications for an interactional theory of stress, for counseling, and for further research were discussed.
Author: Rosalind C. Barnett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
In this volume the authors examine the variety of ways in which gender affects the stress process.
Author: Mike C. Maclaughlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Author: John Eckenrode
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489920978
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Author: Marianne Frankenhaeuser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461537126
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
Until recently, studies of women's health received scant research attention in the context of the overall magnitude of research conducted on health. Even for health issues that affect both men and women, most research has been limited to male subjects, leaving a large gap in our knowledge base concerning women's health. Finally, the decade of the 1990s is ushering in a shift in this inequity. In 1990 the U.S. National Institutes of Health issued a compelling report citing the lack of sufficient research on women's health as a major gap in our knowledge, and a mandate has been issued to add women as study subjects in research or to document why they have not been included. Such directives will undoubtedly lead to a much-needed burgeoning of research activities in the area of women's health as we approach the twenty-first century. Despite limited research resources, however, there have been steady, scientifically rigorous voices in the wilderness for the last several years, and many of the best investigators are represented in this volume. These workers have led the vanguard in exploring psychosocial factors that are likely to differentially affect women's and men's health. For example, women and men engage in social roles that often differ, if not in quantity, then certainly in quality. Sex differences in role expectations, environmen tal qualities, role burdens related to the domains of work and family, and abilities to adapt to and cope with stressful situations may have a distinctive impact on health.
Author: Susmita Kashikar-Zuck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Role conflict
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
