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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Proceedings of an international forum held in Vienna, Austria in May 1993. For former members of the USSR, nuclear safety is just one important issue in the switch from one central government to many independent governments. The forum, in which each country involved gives a short presentation, is the first step in an initiative to strengthen radiation protection and nuclear safety infrastructures in countries of the former USSR. No index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Proceedings of an international forum held in Vienna, Austria in May 1993. For former members of the USSR, nuclear safety is just one important issue in the switch from one central government to many independent governments. The forum, in which each country involved gives a short presentation, is the first step in an initiative to strengthen radiation protection and nuclear safety infrastructures in countries of the former USSR. No index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: IAEA
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789204004939
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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These proceedings represent the first step of the UN project to provide to the countries of the former USSR an integrated package of assistance to strengthen the overall national infrastructure for radiation protection as well as for nuclear safety, including the establishment of an adequate legal framework.
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency. General Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Two scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental Measurements Laboratory served as scientific experts to the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) Mission to Kazakhstan: Strengthening Radiation and Nuclear Safety Infrastructures in Countries of the former USSR, Special Task - Preassessment of the radiological situation in the Semipalatinsk and western areas of Kazakhstan. The former Soviet Union's largest nuclear test site was located near Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan, and following Kazakhstan's independence, the IAEA committed to studying the environmental contamination and the resulting radiation exposure risk to the population due to 346 underground, 87 atmospheric and 26 surface nuclear detonations performed at the site between 1949 and 1989. As part of an 11-member team, environmental radiation measurements were performed during 2 weeks in July 1994. Approximately 30 sites were visited both within the boundaries of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site as well as in and around surrounding villages. Specifically, the objectives of the EML team were to apply independent methods and equipment to assess potential current radiation exposures to the population. Towards this end, the EML scientists collected in-situ gamma-ray spectra, performed external gamma dose rate measurements using pressurized ionization chambers, and collected soil samples in order to estimate the inventory and to determine the depth distribution of radionuclides of interest. With the exception of an area near an {open_quotes}atomic lake{close_quotes} and a 1 km2 area encompassing ground zero, all the areas visited by the team had external dose rates that were within typical environmental levels. The measurements taken within a 15 km radius of ground zero had elevated levels of 137Cs as well as the activation products 152Eu and 6°Co, The dose rate within a 1 km radius of ground zero ranged from 500 to 30000 nGy h−1.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 449
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Author: Sonja D. Schmid
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262321807
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
An examination of how the technical choices, social hierarchies, economic structures, and political dynamics shaped the Soviet nuclear industry leading up to Chernobyl. The Chernobyl disaster has been variously ascribed to human error, reactor design flaws, and industry mismanagement. Six former Chernobyl employees were convicted of criminal negligence; they defended themselves by pointing to reactor design issues. Other observers blamed the Soviet style of ideologically driven economic and industrial management. In Producing Power, Sonja Schmid draws on interviews with veterans of the Soviet nuclear industry and extensive research in Russian archives as she examines these alternate accounts. Rather than pursue one “definitive” explanation, she investigates how each of these narratives makes sense in its own way and demonstrates that each implies adherence to a particular set of ideas—about high-risk technologies, human-machine interactions, organizational methods for ensuring safety and productivity, and even about the legitimacy of the Soviet state. She also shows how these attitudes shaped, and were shaped by, the Soviet nuclear industry from its very beginnings. Schmid explains that Soviet experts established nuclear power as a driving force of social, not just technical, progress. She examines the Soviet nuclear industry's dual origins in weapons and electrification programs, and she traces the emergence of nuclear power experts as a professional community. Schmid also fundamentally reassesses the design choices for nuclear power reactors in the shadow of the Cold War's arms race. Schmid's account helps us understand how and why a complex sociotechnical system broke down. Chernobyl, while unique and specific to the Soviet experience, can also provide valuable lessons for contemporary nuclear projects.
Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 696
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Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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