Stratégies d'acquisition de l'eau et société au Moyen-Orient depuis l'Antiquité PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Stratégies d'acquisition de l'eau et société au Moyen-Orient depuis l'Antiquité PDF full book. Access full book title Stratégies d'acquisition de l'eau et société au Moyen-Orient depuis l'Antiquité by Michel Mouton. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Michel Mouton
Publisher: Presses de l’Ifpo
ISBN: 2351592859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 231
Get Book Here
Book Description
La quête de l’eau constitue un élément central de la vie des sociétés en milieu aride ou semi-aride. Pour maîtriser la production de ses aliments, l’homme a dû construire son terroir. L’adoption ou la découverte d’une technique d’acquisition de l’eau a chaque fois favorisé le développement de nouvelles stratégies de subsistance. Les aménagements hydrauliques se sont ainsi inscrits successivement dans le paysage. C’est ce que révèlent les différentes contributions réunies dans ce volume autour du thème de l’eau, tout en confirmant que bien des systèmes de grande ampleur ont été conçus par des communautés ou des groupes familiaux. Les réseaux de l’eau tracent de manière indiscutable la géographie sociale de ceux qui les ont mis en place. Leur gestion est un facteur de cohésion et de structuration sociale, un facteur de prestige aussi pour des personnages soucieux de s’affirmer, et parfois un moyen de contrôle et de domination pour le pouvoir. Les stratégies d’acquisition de l’eau nous apparaissent comme autant de facteurs de complexité et de hiérarchisation, qui peuvent changer les modes de vie et bouleverser les structures de la société.
Author: Michel Mouton
Publisher: Presses de l’Ifpo
ISBN: 2351592859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 231
Get Book Here
Book Description
La quête de l’eau constitue un élément central de la vie des sociétés en milieu aride ou semi-aride. Pour maîtriser la production de ses aliments, l’homme a dû construire son terroir. L’adoption ou la découverte d’une technique d’acquisition de l’eau a chaque fois favorisé le développement de nouvelles stratégies de subsistance. Les aménagements hydrauliques se sont ainsi inscrits successivement dans le paysage. C’est ce que révèlent les différentes contributions réunies dans ce volume autour du thème de l’eau, tout en confirmant que bien des systèmes de grande ampleur ont été conçus par des communautés ou des groupes familiaux. Les réseaux de l’eau tracent de manière indiscutable la géographie sociale de ceux qui les ont mis en place. Leur gestion est un facteur de cohésion et de structuration sociale, un facteur de prestige aussi pour des personnages soucieux de s’affirmer, et parfois un moyen de contrôle et de domination pour le pouvoir. Les stratégies d’acquisition de l’eau nous apparaissent comme autant de facteurs de complexité et de hiérarchisation, qui peuvent changer les modes de vie et bouleverser les structures de la société.
Author: Federica Sulas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317197380
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Get Book Here
Book Description
As water availability, management and conservation become global challenges, there is now wide consensus that historical knowledge can provide crucial information to address present crises, offering unique opportunities to appreciate the solutions and mechanisms societies have developed over time to deal with water in all its forms, from rainfall to groundwater. This unique collection explores how ancient water systems relate to present ideas of resilience and sustainability and can inform future strategy. Through an investigation of historic water management systems, along with the responses to, and impact of, various water-driven catastrophes, contributors to this volume present tenable solutions for the long-term use of water resources in different parts of the world. The discussion is not limited to issues of the past, seeking instead to address the resonance and legacy of water histories in the present and future. Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present speaks to an archaeological and non-archaeological scholarly audience and will be a useful primary reference text for researchers and graduate students from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds including archaeology, anthropology, history, ecology, geography, geology, architecture and development studies.
Author: Michel Mouton
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832533133
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364
Get Book Here
Book Description
Petra in modern southern Jordan is universally known as one of the most frequented touristic sites in the Near East, inscribed on the UNESCO world heritage list. Modern visitors are attracted by the romantic aspect of the rock-cut tomb façades, heavily contrasting in their baroque stile with the desert like surrounding of the rocky and arid landscape. These monuments were the result of the long time presence of the Arab tribe of the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital when they became, at least partially, sedentarised during the Hellenistic period, i.e between the late 4th to late 1st centuries BCE. How exactly this process of sedentarisation happened, how the site of Petra changed from a temporary dwelling place of a small Bedouin tribe to one of the blinking capitals of the ancient Near East that attracted - as it is the case today - visitors from all over the world, was the subject of a three years research program, jointly sponsored by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) and the German Research Foundation (DFG). At the end of the program, an international conference, held in Berlin in December 2011, brought together several dozen of scholars from all over the world in order to pinpoint the state of research on the Formation of the Nabataean capital. The contributions of the present volume focus on questions related to the natural environment of the site, on the geology and geography as well as on architecture, small finds and social dynamics, probably the clue for a better understanding of the functioning of the Nabataean kingdom and its capital Petra.
Author: Nikolas Bakirtzis
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429515758
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 719
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Byzantine world contained many important cities throughout its empire. Although it was not ‘urban’ in the sense of the word today, its cities played a far more fundamental role than those of its European neighbors. This book, through a collection of twenty-four chapters, discusses aspects of, and different approaches to, Byzantine urbanism from the early to late Byzantine periods. It provides both a chronological and thematic perspective to the study of Byzantine cities, bringing together literary, documentary, and archival sources with archaeological results, material culture, art, and architecture, resulting in a rich synthesis of the variety of regional and sub-regional transformations of Byzantine urban landscapes. Organized into four sections, this book covers: Theory and Historiography, Geography and Economy, Architecture and the Built Environment, and Daily Life and Material Culture. It includes more specialized accounts that address the centripetal role of Constantinople and its broader influence across the empire. Such new perspectives help to challenge the historiographical balance between ‘margins and metropolis,’ and also to include geographical areas often regarded as peripheral, like the coastal urban centers of the Byzantine Mediterranean as well as cities on islands, such as Crete, Cyprus, and Sicily which have more recently yielded well-excavated and stratigraphically sound urban sites. The Routledge Handbook of the Byzantine City provides both an overview and detailed study of the Byzantine city to specialist scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike and, therefore, will appeal to all those interested in Byzantine urbanism and society, as well as those studying medieval society in general.
Author: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 1588394573
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Get Book Here
Book Description
This magnificent volume explores the epochal transformations and unexpected continuities in the Byzantine Empire from the 7th to the 9th century. At the beginning of the 7th century, the Empire's southern provinces, the vibrant, diverse areas of North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean, were at the crossroads of exchanges reaching from Spain to China. These regions experienced historic upheavals when their Christian and Jewish communities encountered the emerging Islamic world, and by the 9th century, an unprecedented cross- fertilization of cultures had taken place. This extraordinary age is brought vividly to life in insightful contributions by leading international scholars, accompanied by sumptuous illustrations of the period's most notable arts and artifacts. Resplendent images of authority, religion, and trade—embodied in precious metals, brilliant textiles, fine ivories, elaborate mosaics, manuscripts, and icons, many of them never before published— highlight the dynamic dialogue between the rich array of Byzantine styles and the newly forming Islamic aesthetic. With its masterful exploration of two centuries that would shape the emerging medieval world, this illuminating publication provides a unique interpretation of a period that still resonates today.
Author: Piotr Michalowski
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1575066505
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 557
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Correspondence of the Kings of Ur is a collection of literary letters between the Ur III monarchs and their high officials at the end of the third millennium B.C. The letters cover topics of royal authority and proper governance, defense of frontier regions, and the ultimate disintegration of the empire and represent the largest corpus of Sumerian prose literature we possess. This long-awaited edition, based on extensive collation of almost all extant manuscripts, numbering more than a hundred, includes detailed historical and literary analyses, and copious philological commentary. It entirely supersedes the Michalowski’s oft-cited unpublished Yale dissertation of 1976. The edition is accompanied by an extensive analysis of the place of the letters in early second-millennium schooling, treating the letters as literature, followed by chapters that contextualize the epistolary material within historical and historiographic contexts, utilizing many Sumerian archival, literary, and historical sources. The main objective here is to try to navigate the complex issues of authenticity, authority, and fiction that arise from the study of these literary artifacts. In addition, Michalowski offers new hypotheses about many aspects of late third-millennium history, including essays on military history and strategy, on frontiers, on the nature and putative character of nomadism at the time, as well as a long chapter on the role of a people designated as Amorites. The included DVD includes various photographs at high resolution of most of the tablets included in the study.
Author: Michael Sommer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351347152
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 548
Get Book Here
Book Description
Palmyra: A History examines Palmyra, the city in the Syrian oasis of Tadmur, from its beginnings in the Bronze Age, through the classical period and its discovery and excavation, to the present day. It aims at reconstructing Palmyra’s past from literary accounts – classical and post-classical – as well as material evidence of all kinds: inscriptions, coins, art and of course the remains of Palmyra’s monumental architecture. After exploring the earliest inhabitation of Tadmur, the volume moves through the Persian and Hellenistic periods, to the city’s zenith. Under the Romans, Palmyra was unique among the cities of the empire because it became a political factor in its own right in the third century AD, when the Roman military was overpowered by Sassanian invaders and Palmyrene troops stepped in. Sommer’s assessment of Palmyra under Rome therefore considers how Palmyra achieved such an exceptional role in the Roman Near East, before its demise under the Umayyad Empire. The volume also examines the century-long history of archaeological and historical research at Palmyra, from its beginnings under Ottoman rule and the French mandate in the 1920s to the recent satellite based prospection carried out by German archaeologists. A closing chapter examines the occupation of the site by ISIS during the Syrian conflict, and the implications of the destruction there on the ruins, the archaeological finds and future investigations, and heritage in Syria more broadly. Palmyra offers academics, students and the interested reader alike the first full treatment in English of this fascinating site, providing a comprehensive account of the city’s origins, rise and fall.
Author: Alain Delattre
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004386548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Get Book Here
Book Description
Authority and Control in the Countryside looks at the economic, religious, political and cultural instruments that local and regional powers in the late antique to early medieval Mediterranean and Near East used to manage their rural hinterlands.
Author: Dale Lightfoot
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755650808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 881
Get Book Here
Book Description
Qanats are ubiquitous, yet unseen, and a clever way to create streams where none exist in nature. For 3,000 years, they have made life possible in impossible places and still sustain life and livelihoods in many countries today. After 30 years of field research, Dale Lightfoot provides the first comprehensive study of the qanat and sheds new light on their unique locations and distribution, their origins and history, their ecology, current status and use. Qanats are remarkably engineered underground aqueducts, using gravity to bring water to villages and towns where reliable flowing surface water is scarce or absent. Although an ancient technology, more than 46,000 of them still flow around the world today, with their sustainable nature making them a focus of renewed interest. Richly illustrated with images and a series of original maps, this is the most complete record to date of the locations and distribution of qanats worldwide, including examples from the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Central Asia, China, India, Mexico and South America.
Author: Mark T. Abate
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331996481X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 449
Get Book Here
Book Description
This volume is a collection of essays on medieval Spain, written by leading scholars on three continents, that celebrates the career of Thomas F. Glick. Using a wide array of innovative methodological approaches, these essays offer insights on areas of medieval Iberian history that have been of particular interest to Glick: irrigation, the history of science, and cross-cultural interactions between Jews, Christians, and Muslims. By bringing together original research on topics ranging from water management and timekeeping to poetry and women’s history, this volume crosses disciplinary boundaries and reflects the wide-ranging, gap-bridging work of Glick himself, a pivotal figure in the historiography of medieval Spain.
