Stone Consolidating Materials

Stone Consolidating Materials PDF Author: James R. Clifton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Preservation of materials
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description

Stone Consolidating Materials

Stone Consolidating Materials PDF Author: James R. Clifton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Preservation of materials
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Alkoxysilanes and the Consolidation of Stone

Alkoxysilanes and the Consolidation of Stone PDF Author: George Wheeler
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892368152
Category : Alkoxysilanes
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Stone is one of the oldest building materials, and its conservation ranks as one of the most challenging in the field. The use of alkoxysilanes in the conservation of stone can be traced as far back as 1861, when A. W. von Hoffman suggested their use for the deteriorating limestone on the Houses of Parliament in London. Alkoxysilane-based formulations have since become the material of choice for the consolidation of stone outdoors.^l This volume, the first to cover comprehensively alkoxysilanes in stone consolidation, synthesizes the subject's vast and extensive literature, which ranges from production of alkoxysilanes in the nineteenth century to the extensive contributions from sol-gel science in the 1980s and 90s. Included are a historical overview, an annotated bibliography, and discussions of the following topics: the chemistry and physics of alkoxysilanes and their gels; the influence of stone type; commercial and noncommercial formulations; practice; lab and field evaluation of service life; and recent developments. This book is designed for conservators, scientists, and preservation architects in the field of stone conservation and will also serve as an indispensable introduction to the subject for students of art conservation and historic preservation.

Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone

Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone PDF Author: Majid Hosseini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319722603
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book identifies novel advanced materials that can be utilized as protective agents for the preservation of stone. The innovative solutions to stone conservation presented here result in increased sustainability, reduced environmental impact, and increased social and economic benefits. It provides an overview of recent trends and progress in advanced materials applied to stone protection. It also explores the scientific principles behind these advanced materials and discusses their applications to diff erent types of stone preservation efforts. Essential information as well as knowledge on the availability and applicability of advanced nanostructured materials is also provided, with focus placed on the practical aspects of stone protection. Th e book highlights an interdisciplinary eff ort regarding novel applications of nanostructured materials in the advancement of stone protection. It provides insight towards forthcoming developments in the fi eld. Advanced nanostructured materials are designed and developed with the aim of being chemically, physically, and mechanically compatible with stone. Advanced materials for stone conservation that are characterized by several functional properties are considered in this book. These include the physico-chemical, protective, and morphological properties, eco-toxicity, and mechanisms of degradation. The authors present a thorough overview of cutting–edge discoveries, detailed information on recent technological developments, breakthroughs in novel nanomaterials, utilization strategies for applications in cultural heritage, and the current status and future outlook of the topic to address a wide range of scientific communities.

Conservation of Historic Stone Buildings and Monuments

Conservation of Historic Stone Buildings and Monuments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Stone Conservation

Stone Conservation PDF Author: Clifford A. Price
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060465
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
First published in 1996, this volume has been substantially updated to reflect new research in the conservation of stone monuments, sculpture, and archaeological sites.

Epoxy Resins in Stone Conservation

Epoxy Resins in Stone Conservation PDF Author: Charles Selwitz
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892362383
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This book presents a review of research on the use of epoxy resins as consolidants for sculpture and buildings. It deals with both the methods and materials used by conservators, focusing on a detailed chemistry of the materials as well as the practical methods of application. Epoxy resins have been widely used as structural adhesives to repair cracks in commercial and historic buildings, but the application of this technology to the stabilization of fragile stone has generally failed. However, the proper formulation of epoxy systems with solvents has solved problems of viscosity, penetration, crust formation, and discoloration, leading to two different schools of treatment detailed in the publication. Conservators in Europe have concentrated on the treatment of statuary and isolated sections of structures, with alcohol solutions of the resins maintained in contact with the surface for a period of time in order to get deep penetration. In the United States, treatment has focused on stabilizing entire structures or major portions of buildings by spraying them with acetone solutions of epoxy resins. The various techniques of application are discussed and evaluated. The book seeks to provide an expanded inventory of these different techniques allowing the conservator to make informed judgments.

Nanolime

Nanolime PDF Author: DAVID. ODGERS
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848025233
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This guidance is aimed at conservators and those specifying conservation treatments for historic stonework. It will also be of interest to conservation officers, and building owners and managers. Although the past ten years have seen an increase in the use of nanolime as a stone consolidant, not much was known about its properties and performance, and there had been no long-term evaluation of its effect on deteriorated limestone in an external UK environment. Furthermore, there was no consistent guidance regarding application of nanolime. For these reasons, Historic England commissioned a programme of research at the University of Bath and site trials at various English cathedrals. This information will aid practitioners and specifiers to make informed decisions about when and how to use nanolime. This document describes: the performance requirements and essential properties of consolidants in general the scientific theory underpinning the use of nanolime factors that might limit the effectiveness of nanolime the best ways to assess the suitability of stone for treatment with nanolime how to apply nanolime

Stone Decay and Conservation

Stone Decay and Conservation PDF Author: Giovanni Giuseppe Amoroso
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Conserving Stone Heritage

Conserving Stone Heritage PDF Author: Francesca Gherardi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030829445
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The design of treatments for the conservation of stone in historical buildings and works of art is a challenging task, as a deep understanding of the working properties and performance of the available products and methods is required to tackle complex decay patterns. The chapters in this book illustrate the state of the art on traditional and innovative materials and methods for stone conservation, examining current trends and future perspectives. Each of them is focused on describing the consequent phases that complement the spectrum of the conservation intervention: preliminary investigations, condition assessment, and mapping of the deterioration patterns; surface cleaning, with a specific focus on laser technology; consolidation; protection; repair mortars and grouts; and onsite assessment and monitoring of conservation treatments. The performance of the applied conservation interventions is criticized and discussed with an aim of providing the specialists with specific tools for stone conservation. This book intends to bridge the gap between laboratory studies and conservation interventions, by linking together the diverse scientific areas involved in the preservation of stone heritage. Different case studies are included, highlighting specific conservation challenges and their solutions in order to understand and overcome them. The aim is to guide conservators, conservation scientists and heritage stakeholders in the selection of compatible and sustainable materials and techniques for Conserving Stone Heritage.

NBS Technical Note

NBS Technical Note PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description