Stochastic Economics

Stochastic Economics PDF Author: Gerhard Tintner
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483274020
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Stochastic Economics: Stochastic Processes, Control, and Programming presents some aspects of economics from a stochastic or probabilistic point of view. The application of stochastic processes to the theory of economic development, stochastic control theory, and various aspects of stochastic programming is discussed. Comprised of four chapters, this book begins with a short survey of the stochastic view in economics, followed by a discussion on discrete and continuous stochastic models of economic development. The next chapter focuses on methods of stochastic control and their application to dynamic economic models, with emphasis on those aspects connected especially with the theory of quantitative economic policy. Some basic operational problems of applying stochastic control, particularly in economic systems and organizations for problems such as dynamic resource allocation, growth planning, and economic coordination are considered. The last chapter is devoted to stochastic programming, paying particular attention to the decision rule theory of operations research under the chance-constrained model and a method of incorporating reliability measures into a systems reliability model. This book will be of interest to economists, statisticians, applied mathematicians, operations researchers, and systems engineers.

Stochastic Economics

Stochastic Economics PDF Author: Gerhard Tintner
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483274020
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book Here

Book Description
Stochastic Economics: Stochastic Processes, Control, and Programming presents some aspects of economics from a stochastic or probabilistic point of view. The application of stochastic processes to the theory of economic development, stochastic control theory, and various aspects of stochastic programming is discussed. Comprised of four chapters, this book begins with a short survey of the stochastic view in economics, followed by a discussion on discrete and continuous stochastic models of economic development. The next chapter focuses on methods of stochastic control and their application to dynamic economic models, with emphasis on those aspects connected especially with the theory of quantitative economic policy. Some basic operational problems of applying stochastic control, particularly in economic systems and organizations for problems such as dynamic resource allocation, growth planning, and economic coordination are considered. The last chapter is devoted to stochastic programming, paying particular attention to the decision rule theory of operations research under the chance-constrained model and a method of incorporating reliability measures into a systems reliability model. This book will be of interest to economists, statisticians, applied mathematicians, operations researchers, and systems engineers.

Stochastic Methods in Economics and Finance

Stochastic Methods in Economics and Finance PDF Author: A.G. Malliaris
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Theory and application of a variety of mathematical techniques in economics are presented in this volume. Topics discussed include: martingale methods, stochastic processes, optimal stopping, the modeling of uncertainty using a Wiener process, Itô's Lemma as a tool of stochastic calculus, and basic facts about stochastic differential equations. The notion of stochastic ability and the methods of stochastic control are discussed, and their use in economic theory and finance is illustrated with numerous applications. The applications covered include: futures, pricing, job search, stochastic capital theory, stochastic economic growth, the rational expectations hypothesis, a stochastic macroeconomic model, competitive firm under price uncertainty, the Black-Scholes option pricing theory, optimum consumption and portfolio rules, demand for index bonds, term structure of interest rates, the market risk adjustment in project valuation, demand for cash balances and an asset pricing model.

Stochastic Modeling in Economics and Finance

Stochastic Modeling in Economics and Finance PDF Author: Jitka Dupacova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481677
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
In Part I, the fundamentals of financial thinking and elementary mathematical methods of finance are presented. The method of presentation is simple enough to bridge the elements of financial arithmetic and complex models of financial math developed in the later parts. It covers characteristics of cash flows, yield curves, and valuation of securities. Part II is devoted to the allocation of funds and risk management: classics (Markowitz theory of portfolio), capital asset pricing model, arbitrage pricing theory, asset & liability management, value at risk. The method explanation takes into account the computational aspects. Part III explains modeling aspects of multistage stochastic programming on a relatively accessible level. It includes a survey of existing software, links to parametric, multiobjective and dynamic programming, and to probability and statistics. It focuses on scenario-based problems with the problems of scenario generation and output analysis discussed in detail and illustrated within a case study.

Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics

Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics PDF Author: Songsak Sriboonchita
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420082678
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Drawing from many sources in the literature, Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics illustrates how stochastic dominance (SD) can be used as a method for risk assessment in decision making. It provides basic background on SD for various areas of applications. Useful Concepts and Techniques for Economics ApplicationsThe

Mathematical Modeling in Economics and Finance: Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Differential Equations

Mathematical Modeling in Economics and Finance: Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Differential Equations PDF Author: Steven R. Dunbar
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470448394
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Mathematical Modeling in Economics and Finance is designed as a textbook for an upper-division course on modeling in the economic sciences. The emphasis throughout is on the modeling process including post-modeling analysis and criticism. It is a textbook on modeling that happens to focus on financial instruments for the management of economic risk. The book combines a study of mathematical modeling with exposure to the tools of probability theory, difference and differential equations, numerical simulation, data analysis, and mathematical analysis. Students taking a course from Mathematical Modeling in Economics and Finance will come to understand some basic stochastic processes and the solutions to stochastic differential equations. They will understand how to use those tools to model the management of financial risk. They will gain a deep appreciation for the modeling process and learn methods of testing and evaluation driven by data. The reader of this book will be successfully positioned for an entry-level position in the financial services industry or for beginning graduate study in finance, economics, or actuarial science. The exposition in Mathematical Modeling in Economics and Finance is crystal clear and very student-friendly. The many exercises are extremely well designed. Steven Dunbar is Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of Nebraska and he has won both university-wide and MAA prizes for extraordinary teaching. Dunbar served as Director of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions from 2004 until 2015. His ability to communicate mathematics is on full display in this approachable, innovative text.

Stochastic Models of Buying Behavior

Stochastic Models of Buying Behavior PDF Author: William F. Massy
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Approaches to stochastic modeling; Estimating and testing stochastic models; Brand-choice models; Zero-order models; Two state markov models; Linear learning models for brand choice; A probability diffusion model; Application of the probability diffusion model; Purchase incidence models; Models for purchase timing and market penetration; A stochastic model for monitoring new product adoption; Parameter estimations and some emperical results for STEAM; Extension to STEAM.

Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance

Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance PDF Author: William T. Ziemba
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981256800X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
A reprint of one of the classic volumes on portfolio theory and investment, this book has been used by the leading professors at universities such as Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon. It contains five parts, each with a review of the literature and about 150 pages of computational and review exercises and further in-depth, challenging problems.Frequently referenced and highly usable, the material remains as fresh and relevant for a portfolio theory course as ever.

Comparisons of Stochastic Matrices with Applications in Information Theory, Statistics, Economics and Population

Comparisons of Stochastic Matrices with Applications in Information Theory, Statistics, Economics and Population PDF Author: JOEL COHEN
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780817640828
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Some of the possible implications among these comparisons remain open questions. The results in this book establish a new field of investigation for both mathematicians and scientific users interested in the variations among multiple probability distributions.

The Economics of Inaction

The Economics of Inaction PDF Author: Nancy L. Stokey
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691135053
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
In The Economics of Inaction, leading economist Nancy Stokey shows how the tools of stochastic control can be applied to dynamic problems of decision making under uncertainty when fixed costs are present. Stokey provides a self-contained, rigorous, and clear treatment of two types of models, impulse and instantaneous control. She presents the relevant results about Brownian motion and other diffusion processes, develops methods for analyzing each type of problem, and discusses applications to price setting, investment, and durable goods purchases."--Pub. desc.

Stochastic Dynamic Macroeconomics

Stochastic Dynamic Macroeconomics PDF Author: Gang Gong
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195345738
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This is a book on stochastic dynamic macroeconomics from a Keynesian perspective. It shows that including Keynesian features in intertemporal models considerably contributes to resolve major puzzles arising in the context of the Dynamic General Equilibrium (DGE) model. It also demonstrates that including microeconomic intertemporal behavior of economic agents in macroeconomics is not inconsistent with Keynesian economics.