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Author: Julie Bednarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The 2021 forecast of Stikine River sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, run abundance is poor and we anticipate very little harvesting opportunity for either U.S. or Canadian fisheries. Since 1994, we have almost exclusively relied on the Canadian lower river commercial fishery to provide the migratory timing information that is used to complete the mixed stock run reconstruction for Stikine River sockeye salmon. It is highly likely there will be no fishing opportunity in 2021 to gather this pertinent information. To obtain stock composition data necessary to estimate the inriver abundance, we are initiating a sockeye salmon stock assessment program at Kakwan Point. The project will be conducted in conjunction with the existing Stikine River Chinook salmon, O. tshwaytscha, assessment program, and will extend the project through the end of the sockeye salmon run in late August. Tissue samples will be collected from sockeye salmon for genetic mixed stock analysis and for use in a genetic mark–recapture study to estimate inriver abundance based on an expansion of the Tahltan stock that is monitored via weir. We will also gather daily catch per unit effort (CPUE) information and estimate the age, sex and length (ASL) composition for sockeye salmon captured. This stock assessment program is designed to capture sockeye salmon in proportion to abundance during immigration; therefore, it is expected that it will provide an unbiased estimate of abundance. This estimate will be assessed by TTC postseason for use in the Stikine River sockeye salmon run reconstruction.
Author: Julie Bednarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The 2021 forecast of Stikine River sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, run abundance is poor and we anticipate very little harvesting opportunity for either U.S. or Canadian fisheries. Since 1994, we have almost exclusively relied on the Canadian lower river commercial fishery to provide the migratory timing information that is used to complete the mixed stock run reconstruction for Stikine River sockeye salmon. It is highly likely there will be no fishing opportunity in 2021 to gather this pertinent information. To obtain stock composition data necessary to estimate the inriver abundance, we are initiating a sockeye salmon stock assessment program at Kakwan Point. The project will be conducted in conjunction with the existing Stikine River Chinook salmon, O. tshwaytscha, assessment program, and will extend the project through the end of the sockeye salmon run in late August. Tissue samples will be collected from sockeye salmon for genetic mixed stock analysis and for use in a genetic mark–recapture study to estimate inriver abundance based on an expansion of the Tahltan stock that is monitored via weir. We will also gather daily catch per unit effort (CPUE) information and estimate the age, sex and length (ASL) composition for sockeye salmon captured. This stock assessment program is designed to capture sockeye salmon in proportion to abundance during immigration; therefore, it is expected that it will provide an unbiased estimate of abundance. This estimate will be assessed by TTC postseason for use in the Stikine River sockeye salmon run reconstruction.
Author: Kristin Courtney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish stock assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The 2022 forecast of Stikine River sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, run abundance is poor and we anticipate very little harvest opportunity for either U.S. or Canadian fisheries. Since 1994, we have almost exclusively relied on the Canadian lower river commercial fishery to provide the stock-specific information that is used to complete the mixed stock run reconstruction for Stikine River sockeye salmon. It is highly likely there will be little commercial fishing opportunity in 2022 to gather this pertinent information. To obtain stock composition data necessary to estimate the inriver abundance, we will continue to conduct a sockeye salmon stock assessment program at Kakwan Point that began in 2021. The project will be conducted in conjunction with the existing Stikine River Chinook salmon, O. tshwaytscha, stock assessment program, and will extend the project through the end of the sockeye salmon run in mid-August. Tissue samples will be collected from sockeye salmon for genetic mixed stock analysis and for use in a genetic mark–recapture study to estimate inriver abundance based on an expansion of the Tahltan stock that is monitored via weir. We will also gather daily CPUE information, capture and spaghetti tag sockeye salmon, and estimate the age, sex, and length composition for sockeye salmon captured at Kakwan Point.
Author: Teresa M. Fish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In 2021, long-term population studies designed to evaluate adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) abundance and juvenile production at Hugh Smith Lake continued. The smolt weir count of 9,000 sockeye salmon smolt was the lowest count on record. An estimated 75.7% of smolt were freshwater age-1, and 24.3% were freshwater age-2. Escapement was counted through a weir, a mark–recapture study was conducted to confirm the weir count, and biological data were collected to estimate the age, length, and sex composition of adult sockeye salmon returning to Hugh Smith Lake. The 2021 weir count of 3,235 adult sockeye salmon was below the optimal escapement goal range of 8,000–18,000 and was the 7th lowest escapement in the 1980–2021 data series. Age-1.3 fish were the most abundant age class, representing an estimated 73.8% of the total spawning population. Counts of live sockeye salmon in Buschmann Creek (not including mouth estimates) only exceeded 300 fish during 3 of 12 surveys from 20 August to 31 October (including a peak count 510 live fish on 14 September). Counts of live sockeye salmon in Cobb Creek peaked at only 40 fish on 13 September; most other counts were of 10 or less fish. Reported subsistence harvest was 111 fish, which accounted for an estimated 3.3% of the terminal run. The estimated minimum harvest rate in the District 101–108 commercial net fisheries was 79.3% in 2021.
Author: Mark J. Witteveen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, has assessed the annual run of Buskin River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) on Kodiak Island, Alaska, since 1990. Buskin River sockeye salmon weir counts were 4,284, 12,297, 7,741, and 2,330 fish for 2018–2021, respectively. Weir counts for Lake Louise were 83, 73, 53, and 1,896 sockeye salmon for 2018–2021, respectively. Reported annual subsistence harvests for the Buskin River Section were 474, 836, and 1,620 sockeye salmon for 2018–2020, respectively; accurate harvest is not available for 2021 at this time. In interviews conducted with 11 subsistence users in 2019, 100% reported that the Buskin River was a traditional fishing location, and 73% reported that they subsistence fished in other areas. Interviews were not conducted in 2018 due to a low run or in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19. Enumerated sockeye salmon spawning escapement for the entire drainage (Buskin Lake and Louise Lake weirs) was 4,367, 12,370, 7,794, and 4,226 fish for 2018–2021, respectively. Based on a Bayesian spawner–recruitment analysis of the Buskin Lake system, estimated spawning escapement for maximum sustained yield is about 5,700 fish (95% credibility interval = 4,300–8,000). A sustained yield probability analysis supports the current Buskin Lake system biological escapement goal (BEG) range of 5,000–8,000 sockeye salmon. Age-1.2, -1.3, -2.2, and -2.3 sockeye salmon composed 93–99% of the Buskin River run. Male to female ratios for the Buskin River were between 0.6 and 1.1 to 1 for 2018–2021. Samples taken from the Lake Louise sockeye salmon run and the subsistence harvest were too low to provide reliable estimates of age and sex composition.
Author: Kelly M. Krueger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
The goal of this project is to census the sockeye salmon escapement into Buskin Lake during 2022. The age, sex, and length composition of the run (escapement and subsistence harvest combined) to Buskin Lake will also be estimated.
Author: Andrew W. Piston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
The primary purpose of this project is to provide an estimate of the sockeye salmon escapement at McDonald Lake by conducting foot surveys on the spawning grounds at Hatchery Creek. We will also estimate the adult age composition of the escapement. Using results from a Pacific Salmon Treaty genetic stock identification project, we will estimate the contribution of McDonald Lake sockeye salmon to southern Southeast Alaska commercial net fisheries. This project also includes a fall hydroacoustic survey to estimate rearing juvenile sockeye salmon abundance.
Author: Shelby M. Flemming
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In 2020 and 2021, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries, continued a stock assessment program that began in 1976 to estimate escapements and harvests of Chilkoot Lake sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Sockeye salmon were counted through a weir near the outlet of Chilkoot Lake, and age, length, and sex data were collected and analyzed each year. Sockeye salmon escapements at the weir were 60,218 fish in 2020 and 98,672 fish in 2021, which fell within or exceeded the sustainable escapement goal range of 38,000–86,000 fish. Age-1.2 male sockeye salmon in 2020 were larger than the 1982–2019 average, whereas both male and female fish of other ages fell below this average. Genetic stock identification was conducted to determine the stock composition of sockeye salmon harvested annually in the District 15 commercial drift gillnet fishery. Estimated commercial harvests of Chilkoot Lake sockeye salmon were 24,878 fish in 2020, and 50,219 fish in 2021. Estimated harvest rates (including subsistence and excluding sport harvests) were 32% in 2020 and 35% in 2021, and Chilkoot Lake sockeye salmon accounted for an estimated 50% (2020) and 59% (2021) of the annual commercial sockeye salmon harvest in District 15. The estimated fall sockeye salmon fry population at Chilkoot Lake was 66% below average in 2020 (no surveys were conducted in 2021). Average May–September zooplankton density and biomass at Chilkoot Lake were above average in 2020 and below average in 2021.
Author: Richard A. Hoffman (Biologist)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
In response to guidelines established in the Policy for the management of sustainable salmon fisheries (SSFP), the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (department) recommended that the Klukshu River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) be designated as a “stock of management concern” in October 2020. A management concern is defined as “a concern arising from a chronic inability, despite use of specific management measures, to maintain escapements for a salmon stock within the bounds of the SEG [sustainable escapement goal], BEG [biological escapement goal], OEG [optimum escapement goal], or other specified management objectives for the fishery.” Klukshu River sockeye salmon escapements have been below the lower bound of the current BEG range in 4 of the last 5 years, 2016–2020. Klukshu River is a tributary of the Alsek River and is entirely within Yukon, Canada. Klukshu River sockeye salmon are harvested primarily in a commercial set gillnet fishery that operates in the lower portions of the Alsek River and in Dry Bay in the U.S. and in a Champagne–Aishihik First Nation Aboriginal fishery that takes place in or near the Klukshu River in Canada. Alsek River salmon fisheries are managed under the provisions of the Pacific Salmon Treaty (PST) and management actions since 2018 have been designed to reduce harvest of Klukshu River sockeye salmon.
Author: Paul G. Salomone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chickamin River (Alaska)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In response to guidelines established in the Policy for the Management of Sustainable Salmon Fisheries (SSFP), the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (department) recommended that the Stikine River and Andrew Creek stocks of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) be designated as stocks of “management concern.” A management concern is defined as “a concern arising from a chronic inability, despite use of specific management measures, to maintain escapements for a salmon stock within the bounds of the SEG [sustainable escapement goal], BEG [biological escapement goal], OEG [optimum escapement goal], or other specified management objectives for the fishery.” Escapements of Stikine River Chinook salmon have fallen below the lower bound of the existing BEG (14,000 to 28,000 fish) each of the last 5 years (2016 to 2020). Since 2016, the department has implemented conservative management measures that have been effective in reducing the harvest of Stikine River Chinook salmon. Andrew Creek is a tributary to the Stikine River located entirely within Alaska. Chinook salmon escapements to Andrew Creek have been below the BEG (650 to 1,500 fish) in 4 of the previous 5 years. It is assumed actions that have reduced the harvest of Stikine River Chinook salmon have also reduced harvest of Andrew Creek Chinook salmon.
Author: Kristin Courtney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
The primary goals of this study are to estimate a) the number of Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha smolt (=50 mm FL) leaving the Stikine River yearly from 2022 to 2024, and b) the mean length and weight of Chinook salmon smolt leaving the Stikine River annually. Additional objectives include estimating the marine harvest and marine survival of adult Chinook salmon returning to the Stikine River from the 2020–2022 brood years and estimating the length and weight of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch smolt that are captured during their outmigration. A modified Petersen 2-event mark–recapture project will be conducted to estimate smolt abundance, and a coded wire tag (CWT) project relying on harvest sampling programs will be conducted to estimate harvest. Length and weight data will be collected during the CWT and event 1 smolt tagging project. Chinook salmon smolt will be marked with adipose fin clips and CWTs each spring. Marked fish will be recaptured through creel, port, and escapement sampling procedures. The Stikine River is 1 of 12 statewide Chinook salmon indicator stocks monitored by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) and is both an escapement and exploitation indicator stock for the Pacific Salmon Commission (Chinook Research Team 2013, CTC 2021). ADF&G and Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) use these data, along with adult escapement information (described in a separate operational plan), to make terminal and regional management decisions, and the PSC uses these data for coastwide management and stock assessment through the Transboundary and Chinook Technical Committees.
