Sterilization of Money Inflows

Sterilization of Money Inflows PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Frankel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Sterilization of Money Inflows

Sterilization of Money Inflows PDF Author: Mr.Jeffrey A. Frankel
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451857624
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Some countries undergoing exchange-rate-based stabilization and financial liberalization in Latin America, Asia and elsewhere have faced large capital inflows since 1991. Many have tried to sterilize the reserve inflows. Calvo, Leiderman, and Reinhart argue essentially that sterilization is more difficult than generally realized, due to the interest costs on sterilization bonds. Reisen argues essentially that sterilization is easier than generally believed. This paper reviews the issues in the simplest textbook model and concludes that local interest rates are not likely to rise if the source of the disturbance is an exogenous capital inflow, but will rise if the disturbance is an increase in money demand or an increase in exports.

Sterilization of Money Inflows

Sterilization of Money Inflows PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Frankel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


The International Transmission of Inflation

The International Transmission of Inflation PDF Author: Michael R. Darby
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226136434
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
Inflation became the dominant economic, social, and political problem of the industrialized West during the 1970s. This book is about how the inflation came to pass and what can be done about it. Certain to provoke controversy, it is a major source of new empirical information and theoretical conclusions concerning the causes of international inflation. The authors construct a consistent data base of information for eight countries and design a theoretically sound model to test and evaluate competing hypotheses incorporating the most recent theoretical developments. Additional chapters address an impressive variety of issues that complement and corroborate the core of the study. They answer such questions as these: Can countries conduct an independent monetary policy under fixed exchange rates? How closely tied are product prices across countries? How are disturbances transmitted across countries? The International Transmission of Inflation is an important contribution to international monetary economics in furnishing an invaluable empirical foundation for future investigation and discussion.

Recent Experiences in Managing Capital Inflows—Cross-Cutting Themes and Possible Policy Framework

Recent Experiences in Managing Capital Inflows—Cross-Cutting Themes and Possible Policy Framework PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498339352
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
Emerging markets (EMs) are experiencing a surge in capital inflows, lifting asset prices and growth prospects. While inflows are typically beneficial for receiving countries, inflow surges can carry macroeconomic and financial stability risks. This paper reviews the recent experience of EMs in dealing with capital inflows and suggests a possible framework for IMF policy advice on the spectrum of measures available to policymakers to manage inflows, including macroeconomic policies, prudential measures and capital controls. Illustrative applications of this framework suggest that it may be appropriate for several countries, based on their current circumstances, to consider prudential measures or capital controls in response to capital inflows. The suggested framework is intended to inform staff policy advice to all Fund members with open capital accounts. It forms part of a broader effort to sharpen Fund surveillance, preserve evenhandedness, and foster greater global policy coordination. As indicated in the Supplement to this paper, this broader effort includes the development of “global rules of the game” on macroprudential policies, capital account liberalization, and reserve adequacy, and the preparation of spillover reports assessing spillovers from the five systemic economies—all of which will inform the current and broader framework being developed.

Managing Capital Flows

Managing Capital Flows PDF Author: Masahiro Kawai
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 184980687X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
Managing Capital Flows provides analyses that can help policymakers develop a framework for managing capital flows that is consistent with prudent macroeconomic and financial sector stability. While capital inflows can provide emerging market economies with invaluable benefits in pursuing economic development and growth, they can also pose serious policy challenges for macroeconomic management and financial sector supervision. The expert contributors cover a wide range of issues related to managing capital flows and analyze the experience of emerging Asian economies in dealing with surges in capital inflows. They also discuss possible policy measures to manage capital flows while remaining consistent with the goals of macroeconomic and financial sector stability. Building on this analysis, the book presents options for workable national policies and regional policy cooperation, particularly in exchange rate management. Containing chapters that bring in international experiences relevant to Asia and other emerging market economies, this insightful book will appeal to policymakers in governments and financial institutions, as well as public and private finance experts. It will also be of great interest to advanced students and academic researchers in finance.

Liquidity Ratios as Monetary Policy Tools: Some Historical Lessons for Macroprudential Policy

Liquidity Ratios as Monetary Policy Tools: Some Historical Lessons for Macroprudential Policy PDF Author: Eric Monnet
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498320473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper explores what history can tell us about the interactions between macroprudential and monetary policy. Based on numerous historical documents, we show that liquidity ratios similar to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) were commonly used as monetary policy tools by central banks between the 1930s and 1980s. We build a model that rationalizes the mechanisms described by contemporary central bankers, in which an increase in the liquidity ratio has contractionary effects, because it reduces the quantity of assets banks can pledge as collateral. This effect, akin to quantity rationing, is more pronounced when excess reserves are scarce.

Policy Responses to Capital Flows in Emerging Markets

Policy Responses to Capital Flows in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Mahmood Pradhan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463935129
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.

Central Bank Balances and Reserve Requirements

Central Bank Balances and Reserve Requirements PDF Author: Mr.Simon Gray
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455217905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
Most central banks oblige depository institutions to hold minimum reserves against their liabilities, predominantly in the form of balances at the central bank. The role of these reserve requirements has evolved significantly over time. The overlay of changing purposes and practices has the result that it is not always fully clear what the current purpose of reserve requirements is, and this necessarily complicates thinking about how a reserve regime should be structured. This paper describes three main purposes for reserve requirements - prudential, monetary control and liquidity management - and suggests best practice for the structure of a reserves regime. Finally, the paper illustrates current practices using a 2010 IMF survey of 121 central banks.

Emerging Asia

Emerging Asia PDF Author: R. Rajan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230306276
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
This book on the different aspects of international economic policy covers financial crises, reserve accumulation, capital flows and currency wars as well as issues relating to foreign direct investment and developments in China and India.

Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America

Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America PDF Author: Guillermo A. Calvo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description