Stephen Higginson to Henry Knox about a Military Position for His Son and the Feelings of the People Towards the New Government, 7 April 1790 PDF Download
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Author: Stephen Higginson
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Languages : en
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Requests an appointment in government for his son. Discusses his, and the general population's, views on the current government. Writes that judging from the past, there appears too much reason to fear yet further fluctuation, if not changes, in the tempers & dispositions of the people toward the Government of the Union. But it appears to me, that a great alteration in the habits & feelings of the people has take place for the better; & that many new circumstances have arisen, tending to increase the force & respectability of Government, & to give a strong impression of the necessity of its being supported. - Habits of industry & frugality are taking place of those of luxury & dissipation, more generally & with more celerity than I expected. it is a growing Idea, that the manners contracted during the War must be done away; & that every class of Citizens must expect only to thrive by the means commonly successful in a time of peace... Notes the ideas that the Secretary of Treasurer (Alexander Hamilton) is proposing, along with some general commercial arrangements, will prove advantageous to the people. Believes the situation of individuals will become more easy & [eligible] & private happiness be more generally enjoyed...
Author: Stephen Higginson
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Languages : en
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Requests an appointment in government for his son. Discusses his, and the general population's, views on the current government. Writes that judging from the past, there appears too much reason to fear yet further fluctuation, if not changes, in the tempers & dispositions of the people toward the Government of the Union. But it appears to me, that a great alteration in the habits & feelings of the people has take place for the better; & that many new circumstances have arisen, tending to increase the force & respectability of Government, & to give a strong impression of the necessity of its being supported. - Habits of industry & frugality are taking place of those of luxury & dissipation, more generally & with more celerity than I expected. it is a growing Idea, that the manners contracted during the War must be done away; & that every class of Citizens must expect only to thrive by the means commonly successful in a time of peace... Notes the ideas that the Secretary of Treasurer (Alexander Hamilton) is proposing, along with some general commercial arrangements, will prove advantageous to the people. Believes the situation of individuals will become more easy & [eligible] & private happiness be more generally enjoyed...
Author: Stephen Higginson
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Languages : en
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Asks Knox to help his son obtain a position in the military. Higginson's son, John, previously served as an Ensign under General Jackson. He is now employed as commander of a ship, overseeing its cargo, but wants to change careers and become a soldier again: [B]efore he sailed last, he told me, that he should prefer being a Captain in the Army, to the situation of an [eminent] & wealthy merchant. Reports that his son is abroad, but will return in two months; asks that if Knox raises any new troops during that time, he reserve a spot for John Higginson, if that be not improper. Congratulates Knox on the progress and growth of the new government.
Author: Henry Knox
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Thanks Higginson for his observations on the current state of the government. Says Higginson's views are perfectly just and well founded and that Higginson has a greater degree of attention, and thought on the subject, than most other gentlemen... Shares his thoughts about the state of affairs, noting the whole must be taken to peices [sic], and a new one erected on the bases of publick Liberty and public happiness... Notes Congress has acceded to the idea of a Convention. Discusses the benefits the Convention would bring if the states were to agree to it. States he hopes that Higginson is able to attend along with Mr. [Rufus] King and General [Benjamin] Lincoln. Discusses the rebellion (Shays' Rebellion) that took place in Massachusetts and the effects it has had on the government and other states.
Author: Henry Knox
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Body of the letter and signature in the hand of Robert Pemberton, Knox's aide. Thanks him for his letters. Writes, The Zeal of the people of Boston and the lower country in favor of Government is a good sign, and will probably produce the events expected from it. Declares, however, that even if the current insurgency dies down, some measures will be necessary to prevent a repetition of it. Believes that the poor poor federal government is sick almost unto death. Mentions that a convention has been proposed by Virginia and several states with the intention to discuss reforms. Describes his philosophy on the structure of the government. Urges Higginson to encourage the state of Massachusetts to send delegates to the convention. Body of letter and signature penned for Knox by Robert Pemberton, his post-war aide.
Author: Stephen Higginson
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Writes that since his last letter, the loan for raising men to oppose the Indians has been offered, and it has been debated for several days. The reference to Indians is code for the troops being raised to suppress Shays's Rebellion. Explains different positions on the subject. Mentions that Shays' Rebellion has factored into the discussion. Seems to think they will, in a few days, have the money necessary for enlisting the men. Encloses a newspaper article about the doings of the General Court (not present). Also discusses how well the government seems to be functioning. Recipient inferred from content. See GLC02437.03317 and .03336 for related information.
Author: Stephen Higginson
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Discusses the upcoming Convention in May to possibly create a new system of government and Constitution. Writes that the idea of such a convention may not only be new, but may appear to interfere with that article in the Confederation, which provides that, 'no alteration therein shall be made without the consent of all the states.' But will not that consent be naturally obtained, by the recommendation of Congress to the States to adopt this mode, as they are all supposed to be, at all times, represented in that Body? Provides evidence to support this argument, and discusses the usefulness of such a convention. Describes the success of General [Benjamin] Lincoln's expedition to stop Shays' Rebellion, but declares that the disaffection of the people is deeply rooted. Discusses financial support for General [Henry] Jackson's regiment. Recipient inferred.
Author: Stephen Higginson
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Informs Knox that he (Higginson) spoke to Congress, including Mr. Maddison, about forming a special convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. Discusses the need to draft a new document for the basis of government as the Confederation is incompetent to the purposes for which it was established, the managing the affairs of the Union. States that to delegate rights to Congress, and at the same time to withold from them the means of exercising those rights, is trifling and absurd. Watermarked with a IV and a hunting horn inside a crest with GR underneath. Free stamped on address leaf with no signature.
Author: Stephen Higginson
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Discusses the upcoming possible war with the Indians, and especially the financial prospects of Congress. Believes that Congress will be able to raise more money. Mentions that the Treasurer (possibly Robert Morris) has offered his loan, and that others in a position to do so will feel compelled to provide funding as well. Recipient inferred from content. See GLC02437.03317 and .03343 for related information.
Author: Henry Knox
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Knox writes to Higginson, a former Congressman, to discuss Congress' opinions on amassing more troops in the frontier. Asks for his financial help, since Congress has good intentions in trying to fill the treasury, but there is not enough money now for emergencies. Writes, Knowing your zeal for the public welfare, and your knowledge of our [brave] Boston patriots, he hopes Higginson will help him make arrangements to encourage others to help as well. See GLC02437.03336 and .03343 for related information.
Author: Henry Knox
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Informs Carrington that he has received his letters concerning appointments for young officers and that though they generally arrived too late, he will keep them in mind for future consideration. States that there were many more applications than positions. Speaking about the last session of Congress, he writes, The indian war, and the failure of the last expedition combined with a partial aversion to the government excited much ill humor during the last session. It was thought proper by a party, to levell some shafts at me....Parties will arise in free governments - and party prejudice is proverbally blind. Asks about the general Machine in Virginia and comments on prosperity in Pennsylvania. Discusses the New York governor's election, [John] Jay it would seem had a majority of votes - but [George] Clinton is the governor ...the essence of republicanism is done away and if a man can perpetuate himself to office by a minority. Also comments he has heard that some one in Virginia wants Clinton to run for Vice President against John Adams and wants to know if this is true.
