Stay-in-place Bridge Deck Forms, a State of the Art Review

Stay-in-place Bridge Deck Forms, a State of the Art Review PDF Author: Marvin Henry Hilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
The results of prior research conducted on precast prestressed panel subdecks for use in the construction of bridge decks are reviewed and summarized. This construction technique utilizes the precast panel subdecks as the forming for the cast-in-place upper portion of the deck. After placement of the upper portion of the deck the panels become an integral part of the deck thickness. The placement and removal of wooden type formwork are thus eliminated and the construction time and safety hazards normally experienced during form removal are thereby reduced. The field experience and research results to date indicate the technique to be reliable. Some hairline cracking can be expected to occur on the cast-in-place deck directly above the joints between prestressed panels. Cores from the bridge decks show that the cracking does not penetrate the full depth of the upper slab and is not considered detrimental to the structural integrity of the deck. It was recommended that Virginia adopt the innovation on a trial basis to gain experience with the technique.

Stay-in-place Bridge Deck Forms, a State of the Art Review

Stay-in-place Bridge Deck Forms, a State of the Art Review PDF Author: Marvin Henry Hilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
The results of prior research conducted on precast prestressed panel subdecks for use in the construction of bridge decks are reviewed and summarized. This construction technique utilizes the precast panel subdecks as the forming for the cast-in-place upper portion of the deck. After placement of the upper portion of the deck the panels become an integral part of the deck thickness. The placement and removal of wooden type formwork are thus eliminated and the construction time and safety hazards normally experienced during form removal are thereby reduced. The field experience and research results to date indicate the technique to be reliable. Some hairline cracking can be expected to occur on the cast-in-place deck directly above the joints between prestressed panels. Cores from the bridge decks show that the cracking does not penetrate the full depth of the upper slab and is not considered detrimental to the structural integrity of the deck. It was recommended that Virginia adopt the innovation on a trial basis to gain experience with the technique.

State of the Art

State of the Art PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
This is a summary of the research that has been conducted and the experience that has been gained relative to the use of 2 types of permanent forming for bridge decks: prestressed panel subdecks and permanent steel forms. The use of the precast prestressed concrete panel technique in Texas, studies of 3 inservice bridges, and aspects such as strand development length and cyclic loading are discussed. Similar studies in Pennsylvania and Florida are also described.

10th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering

10th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering PDF Author: Alper Ilki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030881660
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2516

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Book Description
This volume highlights the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of FRP composites and structures, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the 10th International Conference on Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE), held in Istanbul, Turkey on December 8-10, 2021. It covers a diverse range of topics such as All FRP structures; Bond and interfacial stresses; Concrete-filled FRP tubular members; Concrete structures reinforced or pre-stressed with FRP; Confinement; Design issues/guidelines; Durability and long-term performance; Fire, impact and blast loading; FRP as internal reinforcement; Hybrid structures of FRP and other materials; Materials and products; Seismic retrofit of structures; Strengthening of concrete, steel, masonry and timber structures; and Testing. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, present a wealth of exciting ideas that will open novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different specialists.

Specification and Design of Fiber Reinforced Bridge Deck Forms for Use on Wide Flange T-girders

Specification and Design of Fiber Reinforced Bridge Deck Forms for Use on Wide Flange T-girders PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Wide-flanged concrete girders are increasingly being used for highway bridges in Wisconsin. The objective of this research was to understand the state of the art of non-metallic SIP forms and to develop design guidelines and performance specifications that can be used locally for the construction of highway bridge decks. Four major types of stay-in-place (SIP) forms using fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) or fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) materials were investigated: fiber reinforcements, grid reinforcements, bar reinforcements and pultruded profiles. The results were used to develop a model design and construction specification for non-structural, non-metallic, SIP forms in highway bridge decks.

Stability and Failure of High Performance Composite Structures

Stability and Failure of High Performance Composite Structures PDF Author: Shamsher Bahadur Singh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811924244
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
This book is written to introduce the application of high-performance composite materials such as fiber reinforced polymers, functionally graded composites, and sustainable fiber reinforced composites for development of thin-walled plated structures, beams, girders, and deck structures subjected to different kinds of loads. This book also includes test cases and its validation with finite element method using general purpose commercial computer software. Moreover, the book also deals with design methodology of advanced composite materials based on different applications. The comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art research on the high-performance composite structures dealing with their stability, response, and failure characteristics will be of significant interest to scientists, researchers, students, and engineers working in the thrust area of advanced composite structures. This book is also helpful for Ph.D. candidates for developing their fundamental understanding on high-performance composite structures, and it will also appropriate for master- and undergraduate-level courses on design of composite structures especially for Civil Engineering Infrastructures.

Prefabricated Bridge Elements and Systems to Limit Traffic Disruption During Construction

Prefabricated Bridge Elements and Systems to Limit Traffic Disruption During Construction PDF Author: Mohsen Shahawy
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309069726
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis Report 324: Prefabricated Bridge Elements and Systems to Limit Traffic Disruption During Construction assesses and documents the use of innovative prefabricated elements and systems and assesses its effects on on-site construction time and cost, closure time, and environmental impacts. The synthesis report also looks at the use of fiber-reinforced polymers and other advanced materials and new technologies that are gaining in popularity but are still in the experimental stages.

Innovative Bridge Designs for Rapid Renewal

Innovative Bridge Designs for Rapid Renewal PDF Author: HNTB Corporation, Genesis Structures Inc, Structural Engineering Associates, and Iowa State University
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309274109
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 976

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Book Description
This report from the second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2), which is administered by the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, documents the development of standardized approaches to designing and constructing complete bridge systems for rapid renewals.

Development of a Specification for Thin Stay-in-place Forms for Bridge Deck Construction

Development of a Specification for Thin Stay-in-place Forms for Bridge Deck Construction PDF Author: Ajaya P. Malla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Book Description


Bridge B-20-133 on US-151 with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Concrete Deck

Bridge B-20-133 on US-151 with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Concrete Deck PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Composites for Building Assembly

Composites for Building Assembly PDF Author: Yu Bai
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811942781
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
This book presents buildings developed using modular assembly approaches based on lightweight and corrosion-resistant fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Construction methods and the choice of building materials offer great opportunities for more productive and environmentally friendly solutions. This book includes valuable experimental data on large-scale structural components (beams, slabs, amd columns), connections (shear connections, wall stud connections, beam-column connections, column-column connections) and structures (composite floor system, structural sandwich assemblies, and full-scale structural demonstrations), supported with detailed numerical modelling and analytical methods. Largely drawing on the editor’s research over the past ten years with inputs from a number of Ph.D. students, this timely book presents the latest developments in the field. It includes well-designed figures and photographs, analytical formulations supported by data and text, as well as descriptions to i) introduce a series of innovative structural components and connections and their assemblies and ii) illustrate their performance compared to existing solutions and criteria. This book is intended for researchers, graduate students and engineers in fields of the construction and composites industries.