Statistical Models for Fingerprint Individuality PDF Download
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Author: Yongfang Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fingerprints
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Author: Yongfang Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fingerprints
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Author: Joshua Abraham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bioinformatics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
For the majority of the 20th century, the forensic practice of fingerprint identification has had unanimous acceptance as reliable, robust, and admissible evidence. However, a number of forensic commentators have questioned the scientific validity of the current practice of fingerprint identification. Moreoever, recent well publicised misidentifications have added concerns with the accuracy and quality assurance processes in practice, while fingerprint practitioners have experienced growing pressure to perform identifications from increasing workload and difficult casework. The application of statistical modelling for fingerprint identification is a scientific methodology that provides a quantification of fingerprint evidence that can alleviate such concerns regarding the scientific foundations of fingerprint identification. Moreoever, such statistical models can be used as a supportive tool for fingerprint practitioners who are under operational pressure to accurately assess crime marks against other fingermarks in a timely manner.
Author: David Alan Stoney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fingerprints
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
Author: Davide Maltoni
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303083624X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 541
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Book Description
A major new professional reference work on fingerprint security systems and technology from leading international researchers in the field. Handbook provides authoritative and comprehensive coverage of all major topics, concepts, and methods for fingerprint security systems. This unique reference work is an absolutely essential resource for all biometric security professionals, researchers, and systems administrators.
Author: Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030693376
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
This book discusses new applications of technologies that have been or could be successfully employed to estimate the age of fingermarks. Determining the specific time a fingermark is deposited could become a powerful new development in forensic science and a useful application to law enforcement. This book aims to shed some light on this important and still controversial area of scientific research. The expert chapters review recent discoveries and current developments with a practical bent, focusing on prospective uses in real-world crime scenes. They take a multidisciplinary approach, featuring contributors with diverse specialties including Chemistry, Imaging Technologies, Forensic Science, Biology and Microbiology. The balanced presentation incorporates critiques on fingermark aging studies, explores the reliability of fingermarks as evidence, and discusses how the estimation of “age” can improve robustness of crime evidence. Each chapter describes a unique aspect of fingermark aging observed from a different analytical perspective: 2D imaging; 3D imaging; chemical analysis; chemical imaging; microbiome analysis; electrochemical analysis; and DNA analysis, as well as the role and application of statistics. Illustrations and graphs aid the reader in understanding the concepts being explained. Not just a compilation of techniques and methods, this book’s emphasis on practical applications and its easy-to-read style will appeal to a broad audience of scientists and criminal justice professionals alike. It will be of great interest to law enforcement, academia, and the criminal justice community; including forensic scientists, investigators, lawyers, students, and researchers. It aims to help facilitate debates in the broader community about the feasibility, convenience, and relevance of estimating the age of evidence.
Author: Christophe Champod
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367778286
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Now a classic reference in the field, this second edition, written by an internationally renowned team of authors, has been fully updated to include the latest advances in forensic fingerprint techniques. It introduces several new topics, including research results from ACE-V studies, new statistical models for fingerprint evidence interpretatio
Author: DA. Stoney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
A critical analysis is presented of the seven principal models previously proposed for the quantitative assessment of fingerprint individuality. Although these models have been developed over a long period of time, there has been no systematic or comprehensive review of all seven models; indeed, two very significant models have escaped the attention of contemporary investigators altogether. The present work compares and contrasts these various models. Each of the models that has been proposed is described and discussed critically in relationship to the fingerprint comparison process. None of the models previously advanced is found to incorporate the essential features of fingerprint comparison. These essential features are summarized in the context of a quantitative fingerprint individuality model.
Author: Simon A. COLE
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674029682
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
"Cole excavates the forgotten and hidden history of criminal identification--from photography to exotic anthropometric systems based on measuring body parts, from fingerprinting to DNA typing"--Jacket.
Author: Massimo Tistarelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642017924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1323
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Biometrics, ICB 2009, held in Alghero, Italy, June 2-5, 2009. The 36 revised full papers and 93 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 250 submissions. Biometric criteria covered by the papers are assigned to face, speech, fingerprint and palmprint, multibiometrics and security, gait, iris, and other biometrics. In addition there are 4 papers on challenges and competitions that currently are under way, thus presenting an overview on the evaluation of biometrics.
Author: Hillary Moses Daluz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100042233X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Fingerprint examiners today are expected to develop, research and defend the scientific basis of their conclusions. Recent emphasis placed on scientific rigor and transparency through documentation has created a culture shift in the field. Many examiners are baffled by the resulting cultural, procedural and scientific distinctions, often becoming overwhelmed when required to testify as an expert witness to explain such concepts in the courtroom. Courtroom Testimony for Fingerprint Examiners addresses all aspects of courtroom testimony as the first book to focus solely on testifying on fingerprint evidence as a comparative science. The book is presented in two parts. Section I addresses general expert witnessing for forensic scientists. This serves as a primer for the novice or a review for experienced witnesses covering such topics as the structure of the criminal justice system and federal rules of evidence, the role of the expert witness, testimony as teaching, presenting challenging scientific concepts to the layperson, court preparation, the three phases of expert witness testimony and landmark court decisions that have shaped the modern landscape of forensic testimony. Section II focuses on specific issues affecting fingerprint examiners and how to field questions during both direct and cross-examination. While such "hot button" topics are absent from currently available texts, this section pays particular attention to these salient, emerging topics. This includes evidentiary challenges to fingerprint evidence, relevant publications such as the PCAST report, nomenclature and standards development, issues surrounding cognitive bias and subjectivity, probability models, error rates and cases of error and how to address issues of minimum point standards in both the empirical and holistic traditions. Both Section I and Section II provide examples and present innovations applicable to latent and tenprint examiners. Features include: Presents a history of fingerprint evidence and current best practices and limits on characterizing fingerprint evidence in court, including appropriate nomenclature Provides current guidelines and recommendations for standards and the courtroom Illustrates how experts can work with attorneys so that the testimony process educates and informs jurors and judges rather than perpetuating an adversarial dynamic Addresses important issues such as cognitive bias, subjectivity, error rates, probability models and ethics As a forensic training instructor for professionals – and previously as a college professor – author Hillary Moses Daluz has spent the past ten years teaching courtroom testimony courses to forensic scientists. Courtroom Testimony for Fingerprint Examiners offers an invaluable resource to forensic scientists, latent print examiners, tenprint examiners, lab personnel in related comparative fields, attorneys, investigative professionals and students enrolled in forensic science university programs.
