Statistical Dynamics

Statistical Dynamics PDF Author: Ray F. Streater
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848162495
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description

Statistical Dynamics

Statistical Dynamics PDF Author: Ray F. Streater
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848162495
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book Here

Book Description


Statistical Dynamics: A Stochastic Approach To Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics (2nd Edition)

Statistical Dynamics: A Stochastic Approach To Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics (2nd Edition) PDF Author: Streater Ray F
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 191129847X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
How can one construct dynamical systems obeying the first and second laws of thermodynamics: mean energy is conserved and entropy increases with time? This book answers the question for classical probability (Part I) and quantum probability (Part II). A novel feature is the introduction of heat particles which supply thermal noise and represent the kinetic energy of the molecules. When applied to chemical reactions, the theory leads to the usual nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations as well as modifications of them. These can exhibit oscillations, or can converge to equilibrium.In this second edition, the text is simplified in parts and the bibliography has been expanded. The main difference is the addition of two new chapters; in the first, classical fluid dynamics is introduced. A lattice model is developed, which in the continuum limit gives us the Euler equations. The five Navier-Stokes equations are also presented, modified by a diffusion term in the continuity equation. The second addition is in the last chapter, which now includes estimation theory, both classical and quantum, using information geometry.

Statistical Dynamics

Statistical Dynamics PDF Author: R. F. Streater
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9781848162501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
How can one construct dynamical systems obeying the first and second laws of thermodynamics that mean energy is conserved and entropy increases with time? This book answers the question for both classical probability and quantum probability.

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics PDF Author: S. R. De Groot
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486153509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Classic monograph treats irreversible processes and phenomena of thermodynamics: non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Covers statistical foundations and applications with chapters on fluctuation theory, theory of stochastic processes, kinetic theory of gases, more.

Statistical Physics II

Statistical Physics II PDF Author: R. Kubo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642967019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This volume of Statistical Physics consititutes the second part of Statistical Physics (Springer Series in Solid-State Science, Vols. 30, 31) and is devoted to nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics. We start with an intro duction to the stochastic treatment of Brownian motion and then proceed to general problems involved in deriving a physical process from an underlying more basic process. Relaxation from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states and the response of a system to an external disturbance form the central problems of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. These problems are treated both phenomenologically and microscopically along the lines of re cent developments. Emphasis is placed on fundamental concepts and methods rather than on applications which are too numerous to be treated exhaustively within the limited space of this volume. For information on the general aim of this book, the reader is referred to the Foreword. For further reading, the reader should consult the bibliographies, although these are not meant to be exhaustive.

A Modern Course in Statistical Physics

A Modern Course in Statistical Physics PDF Author: Linda E. Reichl
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527690468
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
A Modern Course in Statistical Physics is a textbook that illustrates the foundations of equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics, and the universal nature of thermodynamic processes, from the point of view of contemporary research problems. The book treats such diverse topics as the microscopic theory of critical phenomena, superfluid dynamics, quantum conductance, light scattering, transport processes, and dissipative structures, all in the framework of the foundations of statistical physics and thermodynamics. It shows the quantum origins of problems in classical statistical physics. One focus of the book is fluctuations that occur due to the discrete nature of matter, a topic of growing importance for nanometer scale physics and biophysics. Another focus concerns classical and quantum phase transitions, in both monatomic and mixed particle systems. This fourth edition extends the range of topics considered to include, for example, entropic forces, electrochemical processes in biological systems and batteries, adsorption processes in biological systems, diamagnetism, the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation, memory effects in Brownian motion, the hydrodynamics of binary mixtures. A set of exercises and problems is to be found at the end of each chapter and, in addition, solutions to a subset of the problems is provided. The appendices cover Exact Differentials, Ergodicity, Number Representation, Scattering Theory, and also a short course on Probability.

Statistical Mechanics, Kinetic theory, and Stochastic Processes

Statistical Mechanics, Kinetic theory, and Stochastic Processes PDF Author: C.V. Heer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323144411
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619

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Book Description
Statistical Mechanics, Kinetic Theory, and Stochastic Processes presents the statistical aspects of physics as a "living and dynamic" subject. In order to provide an elementary introduction to kinetic theory, physical systems in which particle-particle interaction can be neglected are considered. Transport phenomena in the free-molecular flow region for gases and the transport of thermal radiation are discussed. Discrete random processes such as random walk, binomial and Poisson distributions, and throwing of dice are studied by means of the characteristic function. Comprised of 11 chapters, this book begins with an introduction to the mass point gas as well as some elementary properties of space and velocity distributions. The discussion then turns to radiation and its interaction with an atom; probability, statistics, and conditional probability; intermolecular interactions; transport phenomena; and statistical thermodynamics. Molecular systems at low densities are also considered, together with non-ideal and real gases; liquids and solids; and stochastic processes, noise, and fluctuations. In particular, the response of atoms and molecules to perturbations and scattering by crystals, liquids, and high-pressure gases are examined. This monograph will be useful for undergraduate students, practitioners, and researchers in physics.

Stochastic Thermodynamics

Stochastic Thermodynamics PDF Author: Luca Peliti
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691215529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The first comprehensive graduate-level introduction to stochastic thermodynamics Stochastic thermodynamics is a well-defined subfield of statistical physics that aims to interpret thermodynamic concepts for systems ranging in size from a few to hundreds of nanometers, the behavior of which is inherently random due to thermal fluctuations. This growing field therefore describes the nonequilibrium dynamics of small systems, such as artificial nanodevices and biological molecular machines, which are of increasing scientific and technological relevance. This textbook provides an up-to-date pedagogical introduction to stochastic thermodynamics, guiding readers from basic concepts in statistical physics, probability theory, and thermodynamics to the most recent developments in the field. Gradually building up to more advanced material, the authors consistently prioritize simplicity and clarity over exhaustiveness and focus on the development of readers’ physical insight over mathematical formalism. This approach allows the reader to grow as the book proceeds, helping interested young scientists to enter the field with less effort and to contribute to its ongoing vibrant development. Chapters provide exercises to complement and reinforce learning. Appropriate for graduate students in physics and biophysics, as well as researchers, Stochastic Thermodynamics serves as an excellent initiation to this rapidly evolving field. Emphasizes a pedagogical approach to the subject Highlights connections with the thermodynamics of information Pays special attention to molecular biophysics applications Privileges physical intuition over mathematical formalism Solutions manual available on request for instructors adopting the book in a course

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems PDF Author: Andrea Puglisi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038970573
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems" that was published in Entropy

Statistical Physics II

Statistical Physics II PDF Author: Ryogo Kubo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642582443
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Statistical Physics II introduces nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics from the viewpoint of the fluctuation-disipation theorem. Emphasis is placed on the relaxation from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states, the response of a system to an external disturbance, and general problems involved in deriving a macroscopic physical process from more basic underlying processes. Fundamental concepts and methods are stressed, rather than the numerous individual applications.