Statistical Analysis of Performance of Recycled Hot Mix Asphalt Overlays in Flexible Pavement Rehabilitation PDF Download
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Author: Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: Dong Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
Asphalt pavements deteriorate over time. Typically three to five years following construction, reflected cracks, one of the primary forms of distress in hot-mix asphalt overlays of flexible pavements, may be observed. When rolled down, reflected cracks affect ride quality. In addition, reflected cracks allow the penetration of water into the pavement and the base. The water causes the asphalt mix to deteriorate and the base to soften. Consequently the service life of pavements is reduced. Cold In-Place Recycling (CIR) provides an economical rehabilitation method that mitigates crack reflection by pulverizing the asphalt pavement surface, thus destroying the old crack pattern in the recycled layer. However, recycled roads have inconsistent performance. Several years after recycling, some roads are still in excellent condition with only a few minor cracks while extensive cracking and rutting were observed on other roads. These opposite behaviors can be observed on roads that were constructed in the same county, by the same contractor in the same construction season. Thus the difference in performance is probably not from such factors as weather, equipment, contractors' experiences, and construction procedures. Rather, other factors become more prominent in affecting pavement performance, such as: age of the recycled pavement; traffic volume; support conditions; and aged engineering properties of the CIR materials. This dissertation investigates how aged engineering properties of the CIR materials and other factors affect pavement performance. Twenty-four sample roads were selected to represent various ages, traffic volumes, and support conditions in a geographically balanced sampling in Iowa. Pavement Condition Index (PCI) ratings were collected using an automated pavement distress digital image collection and analysis system. Engineering properties of CIR materials were examined through field and lab tests. Statistical analyses were conducted to descript the relationships between the pavement performance and the prominent factors. The conclusions and recommendations were presented in this dissertation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A promising pavement rehabilitation strategy that is of interest to state highway agencies and local governments involves the in-place pulverization of failed hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements and re-use of the pulverized material as a granular base material. Advantages of this technique include a reduction in the use of virgin aggregate, a reduction in the amount of construction traffic, and removal of the potential for reflective cracking from the existing cracked pavement layers through the new HMA surface. However, the performance of this technique has not been comprehensively evaluated, and, in particular, permanent deformation characteristics. In this thesis, four pilot projects in northeastern California were used to evaluate the pulverized material and this rehabilitation strategy. The characteristics and performance of the pulverized material were evaluated by comprehensive laboratory and field testing, and analyses. Based on the multistage repeated load triaxial test results, the shakedown limits of the pulverized material were estimated and compared with the stress states calculated from the cross-anisotropic finite element analyses based on real traffic and climate data. A recursive-incremental damage model was used to predict permanent deformation of the pulverized base layer over the long term and to compare it with that of typical aggregate base material. Based on the comprehensive laboratory testing, field testing, and analyses, the pulverized material was found to be generally stiffer than typical aggregate base material, possibly due to better aggregate shape than that found in typical aggregate base material. The pulverized mateiral has less permanent deformation resistance at low stress levels but greater resistance at higher stress levels than typical granular material used in California. Possible reasons for the lower permanent deformation resistance at low stress levels might be the laboratory compaction method and that the recycled HMA in the pulverized material undergoes additional breakdown under initial loading since coarse fractions of the pulverized materials are greater than that of the comparison virgin aggregate base. Overall, the performance benefits of this rehabilitation strategy make it a viable option for flexible pavement rehabilitation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Author: H. R. Pasindu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303087379X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 917
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Book Description
This volume gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of pavement technology, presented at the 12th International Conference in Road and Airfield Pavement Technology (ICPT), hosted by the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, and held on July 14-16, 2021. It covers topics such as pavement design, evaluation and construction, pavement materials characterization, sustainability in pavement engineering, pavement maintenance and rehabilitation techniques, pavement management systems and financing, transportation safety, law and enforcement related to pavement engineering, pavement drainage and erosion control, GIS applications, quarry material assessment, pavement instrumentation, IT and AI applications in pavement. Featuring peer-reviewed contributions by leading international researchers and engineers, the book is a timely and highly relevant resource for materials scientists and engineers interested in pavement engineering.
Author: Eddie Chou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine the cost effectiveness of thin hot mix asphalt (HMA) overlays as a maintenance technique; 2) To determine under what conditions a thin overlay would be suitable; 3) To determine the timing of constructing a thin overlay to maximize its benefits; and 4) To develop a prototype aggregate source information system to correlate aggregate source quality to pavement performance. Performance data for thin overlays constructed by ODOT since 1990 were collected to study the cost-effectiveness of thin overlay. The average thin overlay project cost is about 40% of the average minor rehabilitation project cost for the Priority System, and approximately 60% for the General System pavements. In contrast, the average service life of a thin overlay is generally more than 70% of that of a minor rehabilitation. Therefore, most of the thin overlays are deemed cost effective. Thin overlay projects that are not cost effective tend to be those performed on very poor pavements, and with insufficient thickness. Thin overlays are most likely to be cost effective if the existing pavement's PCR score is between 70 and 90 for Priority System, and between 65 and 80 for General System pavements. A prototype aggregate source GIS system was developed. Higher aggregate soundness loss is shown to correlate with higher pavement deterioration rate. A thin HMA overlay is generally a cost-effective maintenance treatment. Employed properly, thin overlay provides a relatively low cost alternative in preserving and extending the service life of the existing pavement.
Author: Randy Clark West
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309259134
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 752: Improved Mix Design, Evaluation, and Materials Management Practices for Hot Mix Asphalt with High Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Content describes proposed revisions to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) R 35, Superpave Volumetric Design for Hot Mix Asphalt, and AASHTO M 323, Superpave Volumetric Mix Design, to accommodate the design of asphalt mixtures with high reclaimed asphalt pavement contents.
Author: Eshan V. Dave
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Asphalt overlays are commonly used to rehabilitate deteriorated Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements. However, mechanically or thermally driven movements at joints and cracks in the underlying pavement usually lead to development of reflective cracks in the overlay. The formation and propagation of reflection cracking is controlled by the mechanical properties of the asphalt and the condition of the overlaid pavement. Current state of practice for asphalt overlay design is policy oriented and lacking an engineered design approach. There is need for establishing state of practice in design of overlays as well as for assessment of PCC pavement condition and recommending improvements to existing pavement prior to overlay construction. The objective of this study is to develop a simple decision tree-based tool for selecting suitable asphalt mixtures and overlay designs to prolong overlay lives by lowering reflective cracking and improving in-situ density. This research will leverage the current National Road Research Alliance (NRRA) effort of constructing, instrumenting, and monitoring 12 MnROAD test sections, laboratory performance tests on asphalt mixtures from the test sections, and past field performance data. The proposed tool incorporates field performance data, performance modelling, and life-cycle cost analysisto develop best practices for rehabilitation of PCC with asphalt overlays.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2282
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Book Description
Since its creation in 1884, Engineering Index has covered virtually every major engineering innovation from around the world. It serves as the historical record of virtually every major engineering innovation of the 20th century. Recent content is a vital resource for current awareness, new production information, technological forecasting and competitive intelligence. The world?s most comprehensive interdisciplinary engineering database, Engineering Index contains over 10.7 million records. Each year, over 500,000 new abstracts are added from over 5,000 scholarly journals, trade magazines, and conference proceedings. Coverage spans over 175 engineering disciplines from over 80 countries. Updated weekly.
