Author: Lawrence P. Markowitz
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801469457
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
State failure is a central challenge to international peace and security in the post–Cold War era. Yet theorizing on the causes of state failure remains surprisingly limited. In State Erosion, Lawrence P. Markowitz draws on his extensive fieldwork in two Central Asian republics—Tajikistan, where state institutions fragmented into a five-year civil war from 1992 through 1997, and Uzbekistan, which constructed one of the largest state security apparatuses in post-Soviet Eurasia—to advance a theory of state failure focused on unlootable resources, rent seeking, and unruly elites. In Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and other countries with low capital mobility—where resources cannot be extracted, concealed, or transported to market without state intervention—local elites may control resources, but they depend on patrons to convert their resources into rents. Markowitz argues that different rent-seeking opportunities either promote the cooptation of local elites to the regime or incite competition over rents, which in turn lead to either cohesion or fragmentation. Markowitz distinguishes between weak states and failed states, challenges the assumption that state failure in a country begins at the center and radiates outward, and expands the "resource curse" argument to include cash crop economies, where mechanisms of state failure differ from those involved in fossil fuels and minerals. Broadening his argument to weak states in the Middle East (Syria and Lebanon) and Africa (Zimbabwe and Somalia), Markowitz shows how the distinct patterns of state failure in weak states with immobile capital can inform our understanding of regime change, ethnic violence, and security sector reform.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beach erosion
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Technology Transfer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Erosion
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780784414224
Category : Building sites
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Standard ANSI/ASCE/EWRI 66-17 offers straightforward guidance to minimize the effects of erosion and sediment near construction sites.
Author: Susan B. Klein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781555164324
Category : Sediment control
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: David R. Montgomery
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520933168
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
Dirt, soil, call it what you want—it's everywhere we go. It is the root of our existence, supporting our feet, our farms, our cities. This fascinating yet disquieting book finds, however, that we are running out of dirt, and it's no laughing matter. An engaging natural and cultural history of soil that sweeps from ancient civilizations to modern times, Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations explores the compelling idea that we are—and have long been—using up Earth's soil. Once bare of protective vegetation and exposed to wind and rain, cultivated soils erode bit by bit, slowly enough to be ignored in a single lifetime but fast enough over centuries to limit the lifespan of civilizations. A rich mix of history, archaeology and geology, Dirt traces the role of soil use and abuse in the history of Mesopotamia, Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, China, European colonialism, Central America, and the American push westward. We see how soil has shaped us and we have shaped soil—as society after society has risen, prospered, and plowed through a natural endowment of fertile dirt. David R. Montgomery sees in the recent rise of organic and no-till farming the hope for a new agricultural revolution that might help us avoid the fate of previous civilizations.
Author: Pennsylvania State College. Agricultural Extension Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Erosion
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Author: Menachem Agassi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000941949
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Discusses the latest information regarding the processes and mechanisms responsible for runoff and erosion by water in arable lands--detailing state-of-the-art water and soil conservation methods. Elucidates the rehabilitation of agricultural lands depleted by human activity.
Author: United States. National Resources Board. Land Planning Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil erosion
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sediment control
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
