State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin

State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin PDF Author: François Bourguignon
Publisher:
ISBN: 1009278509
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Benin is a small, slow-growing economy whose development relies on two sources of rent that are controlled by self-centred elites: cotton export and illegal cross-border trade with Nigeria. Patrimonialism governs Beninese society as a forceful struggle for political power takes place between the oligarchs who control these sources and use them as formidable levers of power. State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin argues that this struggle causes the instability and unpredictability of economic policies, resulting in institutional problems that make economic diversification and growth difficult. Based on a thorough account of the economic, social, and political development of Benin, this institutional diagnostic provides a detailed analysis of its critical institution- and development-sensitive areas such as electoral campaign finance, state capture by business and elites, management of the cotton sector, the tax effort, the informal trading between Benin and Nigeria, and the political economy of land reform.

State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin

State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin PDF Author: François Bourguignon
Publisher:
ISBN: 1009278509
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Get Book Here

Book Description
Benin is a small, slow-growing economy whose development relies on two sources of rent that are controlled by self-centred elites: cotton export and illegal cross-border trade with Nigeria. Patrimonialism governs Beninese society as a forceful struggle for political power takes place between the oligarchs who control these sources and use them as formidable levers of power. State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin argues that this struggle causes the instability and unpredictability of economic policies, resulting in institutional problems that make economic diversification and growth difficult. Based on a thorough account of the economic, social, and political development of Benin, this institutional diagnostic provides a detailed analysis of its critical institution- and development-sensitive areas such as electoral campaign finance, state capture by business and elites, management of the cotton sector, the tax effort, the informal trading between Benin and Nigeria, and the political economy of land reform.

State and Business in Tanzania's Development

State and Business in Tanzania's Development PDF Author: Samuel Mwita Wangwe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009285777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
It is widely accepted that countries' institutions play a major role in their economic development. Yet, the way they affect, and are affected by, development, and how to reform them are still poorly understood. In this companion volume, State and Business in Tanzania diagnoses the main weaknesses, root causes, and developmental consequences of Tanzania's institutions, and shows that the uncertainty surrounding its development paths and its difficulty in truly 'taking off' are related to institutional challenges. Based on a thorough account of the economic, social, and political development of the country, this diagnostic offers evidence on the quality of its institutions and a detailed analysis of critical institution- and development-sensitive areas among which state-business relations rank high, even though the institutional features of land management, civil service and the power sector are shown to be also of prime importance. This title is also available as Open Access.

Institutional Challenges at the Early Stages of Development

Institutional Challenges at the Early Stages of Development PDF Author: François Bourguignon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100928570X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This volume examines the role of institutions in early development and identifies generic institutional issues in low-income countries.

Mozambique at a Fork in the Road

Mozambique at a Fork in the Road PDF Author: António S. Cruz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100926575X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
A diagnostic of the nature and quality of institutions in Mozambique, analysing deep factors and proximate causes affecting development.

Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable?

Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable? PDF Author: Selim Raihan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100928469X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Diagnostic account of how institutions and politics have shaped the development of Bangladesh and reforms needed for further development.

The Great Curse

The Great Curse PDF Author: R. Albert Berry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197782671
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
"Land is the key input for economies in the earliest stages of development, when seventy-five percent to ninety percent of the labor force is engaged in agriculture. Concentration of land ownership has been a common, and usually quite damaging, feature of most societies throughout history as both the cause and the result of access to power. Highly unequal control of land typically implies severe inequality of income and welfare, as well. Landlessness has been at the root of many of the world's most serious and persistent problems, including severe exploitation and the deprivation of political rights and basic human needs. Historically, the motivation for many revolutions has been access to land. This volume reviews the land reform experiences of multiple countries during the twentieth century. The experiences l covered llustrate the widespread need for reform, the great difficulties facing major changes, and the extreme cost of failure in delicate political moments. Looking ahead, the biggest challenge will be to avoid the injustices and inequality that have accompanied land concentration in the past"--

Chinese State Owned Enterprises in West Africa

Chinese State Owned Enterprises in West Africa PDF Author: Katy Ngan Ting Lam
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317265599
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This book investigates the globalization process of Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in West Africa, primarily in Benin and Ghana, based on ethnographical studies. It challenges the dominant vision of "a powerful China in Africa", and argues that the so-called "Chinese business advantages" – monolithic Chinese state and Chinese low cost advantages, are non-viable for sustaining Chinese business development in the continent. Considering the Chinese SOEs globalization process in a relational approach, this book examines how the triple embeddedness (Chinese, African and managerial) shapes the Chinese SOEs globalization process over time and space, in diverse dimensions and among different entities – the Chinese state, Chinese SOEs, Chinese expatriates, the African government, African business partners, African staff, and the African society. It illustrates that the Chinese central state has "retreated" deliberately from its SOE globalization in Africa. The Chinese SOEs and Chinese expats are the major actors in initiating and inventing globalization strategies, facing limited Chinese state support and the African neopatrimonial governance and social contexts. Besides, the personal trajectories (from expatriation to social promotion) of Chinese SOE expats interweave with the globalization-turn-localization of their SOEs in Africa. Rejecting the linear, static and binary vision of "powerful China in powerless Africa", the present study thus emphasizes power dynamics in Chinese SOEs’ globalization process are organic and pluralistic though in certain extent hierarchical –"second-class". Time and local relations are key elements constituting the real Chinese advantages for Chinese SOEs vis-a-vis their ultimate competitors – not Western companies, but other Chinese companies.

Institutions, Governance and the Control of Corruption

Institutions, Governance and the Control of Corruption PDF Author: Kaushik Basu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319656848
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book considers how emerging economies around the world face the challenge of building good institutions and effective governance, since so much of economic development depends on having these in place. The promotion of shared prosperity and the battle against poverty require interventions to reach out to the poor and the disadvantaged. Yet time and again we have seen such effort foild or diminished by corruption and leakage. The creation of good governance and institutions and structures to combat corruption require determination and passion but also intricate design rooted in data, analysis, and research. In this book, leading researchers from around the world bring to the table some of the best available ideas to help create better governance structures, design laws for corruption control, and nurture good institutions.

The D-Word: Perspectives on Democracy in Tumultuous Times

The D-Word: Perspectives on Democracy in Tumultuous Times PDF Author: Christi van der Westhuizen
Publisher: Mandela University Press
ISBN: 1998959058
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This curated collection engages international debates about the current challenges facing democracy. Given the proliferation of “crisis” literature on democracy, this volume finds its distinctive niche in presenting perspectives from the global margins that bridge disciplinary, sectoral, national and conceptual divides. South Africans enter into conversation with scholars and activists from elsewhere in the Global South, including the Arab world and the rest of Africa, and from the European periphery. Insights on democracy are offered from a diversity of perspectives and voices, spanning philosophy, socio-legal and political studies, sociology, public administration, and queer and gender studies and activism. The book will be of interest to academics, activists, policymakers, development planners, and the general public. The D-Word is a timely contribution addressing burning questions: are current contestations about the relevance of democracy due to systemic flaws in how it is constituted, received, practised and even imagined, and can the democratic “project” be salvaged? The book’s unique approach brings a variety of lenses to bear on the prospects for democracy. The critical reflections it contains make for an enriching, broad canvas of ideas. - Professor Sandy Africa, University of Pretoria

Kyrgyzstan - Regime Security and Foreign Policy

Kyrgyzstan - Regime Security and Foreign Policy PDF Author: Kemel Toktomushev
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315533480
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Kyrgyzstan is an interesting example of a relatively weak state, which for its brief period of independence has already ousted two presidents, experienced two revolutions, survived two interethnic conflicts and yet remained intact. This book explores this apparent paradox and argues that the schism between domestic and international dimensions of state and regime security is key to understanding the nature of Kyrgyz politics. The book shows how the foreign policy links to the Manas Air Base, used by the US military and essential for supplying their forces in Afghanistan, the economic arrangements necessary for sustaining the base, both inside and outside Kyrgyzstan, and the myriad of different actors involved in all this, combined to overshadow points of friction to ensure stable continuance of the status quo. Overall, the book shows how broad geopolitical forces and complex local factors together have a huge impact on the formation of Kyrgyz foreign policy.