State and Local Fiscal Challenges

State and Local Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Stanley J. Czerwinski
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437911811
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Provides a view on projected trends in health care costs and their effect on the long-term outlook for state and local governments in the context of the current economic environment. It addresses 3 key points: (1) the state and local gov¿t. sector's long-term fiscal challenges; (2) rapidly rising health care costs which drive the sector's long-term fiscal difficulties; and (3) the considerations involved in targeting supplemental funds to states through the Medicaid program during economic downturns. The author also analyzed strategies to help states address increased Medicaid expenditures during economic downturns. The simulation model adjusts the amount of funding states would receive based on changes in unemployment and spending on Medicaid services.

State and Local Fiscal Challenges

State and Local Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Stanley J. Czerwinski
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437911811
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides a view on projected trends in health care costs and their effect on the long-term outlook for state and local governments in the context of the current economic environment. It addresses 3 key points: (1) the state and local gov¿t. sector's long-term fiscal challenges; (2) rapidly rising health care costs which drive the sector's long-term fiscal difficulties; and (3) the considerations involved in targeting supplemental funds to states through the Medicaid program during economic downturns. The author also analyzed strategies to help states address increased Medicaid expenditures during economic downturns. The simulation model adjusts the amount of funding states would receive based on changes in unemployment and spending on Medicaid services.

A Good Tax

A Good Tax PDF Author: Joan Youngman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558443426
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In A Good Tax, tax expert Joan Youngman skillfully considers how to improve the operation of the property tax and supply the information that is often missing in public debate. She analyzes the legal, administrative, and political challenges to the property tax in the United States and offers recommendations for its improvement. The book is accessibly written for policy analysts and public officials who are dealing with specific property tax issues and for those concerned with property tax issues in general.

The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance

The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance PDF Author: Robert D. Ebel
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 9780199765362
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1057

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Book Description
This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity PDF Author:
Publisher: Office of the Surgeon General
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
Promotes the recognition, treatment, and prevention of conditions of overweight and obesity in the United States.

Financial Policies

Financial Policies PDF Author: Shayne Kavanagh
Publisher: Gfoa
ISBN: 9780891252702
Category : Municipal finance
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description


New Perspectives on State Government Fiscal Challenges

New Perspectives on State Government Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Barry W. Poulson
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666932043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
In this book on new fiscal approaches, nineteen experts examine topics ranging from constitutional reform and debt fatigue to fiscal rules and zero-based budgeting. Together, these contributions inform a multifaceted, nuanced argument for the need to formalize spending restraint and redefine state debt to include unfunded liabilities. Scholars will find the book useful as a reference tool explaining how rules-based fiscal policy is used to address debt fatigue and unsustainable spending growth. Legislators and practitioners will find the book useful as a reference source in designing and simulating second generation fiscal rules, and educators will find the book helpful for its close analysis of policies in representative states such as Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Nebraska, and California.

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309444454
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.

Aging and the Macroeconomy

Aging and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309261961
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The United States is in the midst of a major demographic shift. In the coming decades, people aged 65 and over will make up an increasingly large percentage of the population: The ratio of people aged 65+ to people aged 20-64 will rise by 80%. This shift is happening for two reasons: people are living longer, and many couples are choosing to have fewer children and to have those children somewhat later in life. The resulting demographic shift will present the nation with economic challenges, both to absorb the costs and to leverage the benefits of an aging population. Aging and the Macroeconomy: Long-Term Implications of an Older Population presents the fundamental factors driving the aging of the U.S. population, as well as its societal implications and likely long-term macroeconomic effects in a global context. The report finds that, while population aging does not pose an insurmountable challenge to the nation, it is imperative that sensible policies are implemented soon to allow companies and households to respond. It offers four practical approaches for preparing resources to support the future consumption of households and for adapting to the new economic landscape.

Understanding the tax reform debate background, criteria, & questions

Understanding the tax reform debate background, criteria, & questions PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428934391
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description


Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government

Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government PDF Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0359541828
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.